新概念第三冊-Lesson56新概念第三冊-Lesson56Lesson56

Ourneighbour,theriverLingLesson56

Ourneighbour,theOURNEIGHBOUR,THERIVEROURNEIGHBOUR,THERIVERWhyhadtheneighbourslefttheirfarm?Becausetheywereafraidtheirhousewasgoingtobeflooded.Whywerethefamilysodependentontheriverfortheirlivelihood?Thefamilyweresodipendentontheriverbecausewithoutittheycouldnotmakealiving.WhyhadtheneighboursleftthForwhatoccasionsdidtheyholdfestivitiesbytheriver?Theyheldfestivitiesbytherivertocelebrateriverbirthdaysandtowelcomethedifferentseasons-springs,midsummer,autumnharvestandwinter.Inwhatwasthepositionoftheirfarmfortunate?Thepositionoftheirfarmwasfortunatebecauseonlytheirlowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportion,wereaffectedbyflooding,Forwhatoccasionsdidtheyhoboundaryn.界線;邊界;界限~changes/dispute邊界變化/爭端~science邊緣科學(xué)e.g-the~betweenacceptableandunacceptablebehaviour-被認(rèn)可與不被認(rèn)可行為之間的界限Newwordsandexpressionsboundaryn.界線;邊界;界限Newwordspushbacktheboundariesof...擴(kuò)大...的范圍e.g-科學(xué)家不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大著人類知識的范圍。-Scientistscontinueto~ofhumanknowledge.boundv.彈起；束縛boundlessadj.無邊的pushbacktheboundariesof...backwatern.*（河流的）回水Abackwaterisapartofariverinwhichthereislittleornocurrent*與世隔絕的（或缺乏生氣的、落后的）地區(qū)asleepy/quiet/rural~沉寂的/寧靜的/鄉(xiāng)下的落后地區(qū)backwatern.*（河流的）回水predecessorn.前任，前輩；（被取代的）原有事物，前身excel/surpassone's~超越前任反：successorn.后繼者，繼任者；后續(xù)的事物，接替的事物predecessorn.meadowlawnmeadowlawnhollywreathhollywreathoccurrencen.發(fā)生的事情；存在的事情e.g-arare/common/everyday/regular~-極少發(fā)生的/司空見慣的/每天發(fā)生的/定期發(fā)生的事情occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情；存在的事情proportionn.部分；比例；均衡，勻稱e.g-the~ofimportstoexports-進(jìn)口與出口的比例e.g-asculptureofexcellent~in~成比例反：outof~proportionn.部分；比例；均衡，勻稱e.g-Alwaystrytokeepasenceof~.-應(yīng)常記在心，事有輕重緩急。proportionateadj.成比例的；相稱的反：disproportionatee.g-Alwaystrytokeepasenspellv.(spelt,spelt/spelled,spelled)v.1)拼寫2)~sth(forsb/sth)招致，意味著（通常指壞事）e.g-對許多農(nóng)民來說，莊稼欠收就意味著災(zāi)難。-Thecropfailurespeltdisasterformanyfarmers.3)(NAmE,informal)(短時(shí)間)替換，頂替e.g-Carter一小時(shí)后過來替換你。-Carterwillbehereinanhourtospellyou.spellv.(spelt,spelt/spelled,Phrspellsthout解釋明白；講清楚e.g-YouknowwhatImean-I'msureIdon'tneedtospellitout.n.(持續(xù)的)一段時(shí)間；咒語e.g-aspellofwarmweather-一段天氣溫暖的日子e.g-cast/putaspellonsb-對...施魔法Phrstalln.牲口棚；貨攤；隔間；v.使停止market~街市檔位large~大排檔shower~洗澡間-Theenemy'sresistancehasstalledbyforce.敵方的抵抗被迫放棄了。stalln.牲口棚；貨攤；隔間；v.使停止atticatticcriticaladj.1)危急的，關(guān)鍵的，決定性的~path/fator/momente.g-Thepatientisin~condition.2)臨界的，極限的~point/value/mass臨界點(diǎn)/值/物質(zhì)criticaladj.3）批評的，挑剔的~thinkingbe~ofsth/sb對...很挑剔/對...提出強(qiáng)烈批評e.g-Thesupervisorisalwaysverycritical.e.g-他的父母對學(xué)校提出了強(qiáng)烈的批評。-Hisparentswerehighlycriticaloftheschool.criticn.評論家，批評者；挑剔的人critiquen.批評；評論文章criticizev.3）批評的，挑剔的foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會；創(chuàng)立theoretical~solid~ChinesRedCrossFoundation中國紅十字基金會foundv.foundern.foundingn.the~ofthe...foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會；創(chuàng)立raftdinghyraftdinghyPleaseandlistenagain.Pleaseandlistenagain.Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.Withoutitwecouldnotmakealiving.Thereisonlyenoughspringwatertosupplytheneedsofthehouse,sowehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuse.Wetelltheriveralloursecrets.TEXTTheriverwhichformstheeastWeknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.overtake:sthhappentosbe.g-Theclimberswereovertakenbybadweather.-登山者遭遇了惡劣的天氣。tobecomegreaterinnumber,amountorimportancethansthelse.e.g-核能有可能超過石油成為主要的燃料。-Nuclearenergymayovertakeoilasthemainfuel.Weknowinstinctively,justasmisfortunen.不幸，逆境fellowshipin~患難之交enjoythemisfortuneofothers.幸災(zāi)樂禍反：fortune

~tellermakea~Fortunesmiledonme(=Ihadgoodluck)misfortunen.不幸，逆境Wehavespecialriverbirthdaypartiesinthesummer.Sometimeswegoupstreamtoafavouritebackwater,sometimeswehaveourpartyattheboathouse,whichapredecessorofoursatthefarmbuiltinthemeadowhardbythedeepestpoolforswimminganddiving.predecessor:apersonwhodidajobbeforesbelse;athing,suchasamachine,thathasbeenfollowedorreplacedbysthelse.e.g-新任總統(tǒng)徹底改變了前任的許多政策。-Thenewpresidentreversedmanyofthepoliciesofhispredecessor.Wehavespecialriverbirthdayhardby:old-fashionedEnglishverynearsth.e.g-inahousehardbythecitygate-在城門邊上的一座房子里hardby:Inaheat-wavewechooseamidnightbirthdaypartyandthatisthemostexcitingofall.heatwave酷熱期；熱浪反：coldspell寒冷期Inaheat-wavewechooseamidWewelcometheseasonsbytheriver-side,crowningtheyoungestgirlwithflowersinthespring,holdingasummerfestivalonMidsummerEve,givingthanksfortheharvestintheautumn,andthrowingahollywreathintothecurrentinthewinter.Wewelcometheseasonsbythe新概念第三冊Lesson56講課稿課件crown

n.花環(huán)；王冠；王位；花冠（有時(shí)象征勝利）

v.給…戴花環(huán)；為…加冕e.g-伊麗莎白女王于1953年加冕。-QueenElizabethwascrownedin1953.~sth(withsth)使圓滿，使完美e.g-他們最終因努力而獲得了圓滿成功。-Theireffortswerefinallycrownedwithsuccess.crownn.花環(huán)；王冠；王位；花冠（有時(shí)象征勝利）tiaratiaraAfteralongperiodofraintherivermayoverflowitsbanks.overflowv.外流；泛濫；充滿；淹沒；多得無法容納

n.容納不下的物或人e.g-Suddenly,herangeroverflowed.=Suddenly,shelosthertemper.~with充滿…,洋溢著e.g-Platesoverflowedwithpartyfood.be~ingwithsth滿是...e.g-Thestreetswereoverflosingwiththecrowds.-Herheartisoverflowingwithgratiitude.AfteralongperiodofrainthThisisarareoccurrenceasourclimateseldomgoestoextremes.Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavourably

sited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.favourable:贊同的；討人喜歡的；有利的e.g-Shepressedme~attheinterview.Thisisarareoccurrenceasositen.位置，場所

v.使位于，設(shè)置(=locate)camping~露營地building/constructionsite建筑工地historic~s歷史遺址website網(wǎng)站disastern.災(zāi)難；徹底的失敗dis-astrositen.位置，場所Onebadwinterwewatchedtherivercreepupthelowermeadows.e.g-Youwillseeivycreepingupthewallsofthebuildinginthespringtime.-Overthelastyear,therateofinflationhascreptuptoalmost7%.OnebadwinterwewatchedtheAllthecattlehadbeenmovedintostallsandwestoodtoloselittle.westoodinlittle=welostlittleor:wedidn'tlosemuche.g-Ourcompanystandstolosealostofmoneyifthedealisunsuccessful.AllthecattlehadbeenmovedWewere,however,worriedaboutournearestneighbours,whosefarmwaslowlyingandwhowerenewcomerstothedistrict.lowlying:低洼的e.g-lowlyingland/hills-住在低洼地區(qū)的人們因?yàn)楹樗贿w走-PeoplelivinginlowlyingareawereevacuatedbecauseofthefloodWewere,however,worriedabouAsthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheyweremanaging....putthetelephoneoutoforder:...makethetelephonestopworkingputsbatriskputsboutoutofajobmanage=beabletohandlethesituationAsthefloodshadputtheteleFromanatticwindowwecouldgetasweepingviewoftheriverwheretheirlandjoinedours,andatthemostcritical

juncturewetookturnsinwatchingthatpoint.sweepingadj.范圍廣大的；掃視的~changes大范圍改變~victory廣泛的勝利-Inordertoadapttothenewsituation,wehavetomakesweepingchanges.taketurnstodosthtaketurnsindoingsthFromanatticwindowwecouldSuddenlyaraftappeared,lookingratherlikeNoah'sArk,carryingthewholefamily,afewhens,thedogs,acat,andabirdinacage.Suddenlyaraftappeared,look新概念第三冊Lesson56講課稿課件Werealizedthattheymusthavebecomeundulyfrightenedbytherisingflood,fortheirhouse,whichhadsoundfoundations,wouldhavestoodstoutlyevenifithadbeenalmostsubmerged.unduly:morethanyouthinkisreasonableornecessary(formal)Werealizedthattheymusthavsubmergev.沉浸~oneselfinsth.沉浸于-He~edhimselfinthedevelopmentofhiscompanyallday,neglectinghiswifeandchildren.詞根merge/merse（sink，dip沉，浸）imerge浸入immerse使浸沒于

n.immersionemerge出現(xiàn)n.emergenceemersionmerge使融入，合并mergencen.合并，融合mergern.(企業(yè)或機(jī)構(gòu)的)合并submergev.沉浸Themenofourfamilywadeddownthroughourfloodedmeadowswithboathooks,inthehopeofbeingabletograppleacorneroftheraftandpullitoutofthecurrenttowardsourbank.Themenofourfamilywadeddomiraclen.奇跡，令人驚奇的人（或事）創(chuàng)造奇跡do/work/performa~~drug特效藥adj.miraculous奇跡的，不可思議的miraclen.奇跡，令人驚奇的人（或事）Closeyourbookandlistenagain.CloseyourbookandlistenagaTellusariverinChinathatplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slives.TopicsfordiscussionTellusariverinChinathatWhataresomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingnearariver?WhataresomeoftheadvantageWouldyouliketoliveonahouseboat?Why/Whynot?Wouldyouliketoliveonaho新概念第三冊Lesson56講課稿課件Wouldyouliketoliveonahouseboat?Why/Whynot?Wouldyouliketoliveonaho單詞背誦課后習(xí)題聽抄（第三、四段）Homework單詞背誦HomeworkTHEENDTHEEND此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

感謝您的支持，我們努力做得更好！謝謝此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

感謝您的支持，我們努力新概念第三冊-Lesson56新概念第三冊-Lesson56Lesson56

Ourneighbour,theriverLingLesson56

Ourneighbour,theOURNEIGHBOUR,THERIVEROURNEIGHBOUR,THERIVERWhyhadtheneighbourslefttheirfarm?Becausetheywereafraidtheirhousewasgoingtobeflooded.Whywerethefamilysodependentontheriverfortheirlivelihood?Thefamilyweresodipendentontheriverbecausewithoutittheycouldnotmakealiving.WhyhadtheneighboursleftthForwhatoccasionsdidtheyholdfestivitiesbytheriver?Theyheldfestivitiesbytherivertocelebrateriverbirthdaysandtowelcomethedifferentseasons-springs,midsummer,autumnharvestandwinter.Inwhatwasthepositionoftheirfarmfortunate?Thepositionoftheirfarmwasfortunatebecauseonlytheirlowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportion,wereaffectedbyflooding,Forwhatoccasionsdidtheyhoboundaryn.界線;邊界;界限~changes/dispute邊界變化/爭端~science邊緣科學(xué)e.g-the~betweenacceptableandunacceptablebehaviour-被認(rèn)可與不被認(rèn)可行為之間的界限Newwordsandexpressionsboundaryn.界線;邊界;界限Newwordspushbacktheboundariesof...擴(kuò)大...的范圍e.g-科學(xué)家不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大著人類知識的范圍。-Scientistscontinueto~ofhumanknowledge.boundv.彈起；束縛boundlessadj.無邊的pushbacktheboundariesof...backwatern.*（河流的）回水Abackwaterisapartofariverinwhichthereislittleornocurrent*與世隔絕的（或缺乏生氣的、落后的）地區(qū)asleepy/quiet/rural~沉寂的/寧靜的/鄉(xiāng)下的落后地區(qū)backwatern.*（河流的）回水predecessorn.前任，前輩；（被取代的）原有事物，前身excel/surpassone's~超越前任反：successorn.后繼者，繼任者；后續(xù)的事物，接替的事物predecessorn.meadowlawnmeadowlawnhollywreathhollywreathoccurrencen.發(fā)生的事情；存在的事情e.g-arare/common/everyday/regular~-極少發(fā)生的/司空見慣的/每天發(fā)生的/定期發(fā)生的事情occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情；存在的事情proportionn.部分；比例；均衡，勻稱e.g-the~ofimportstoexports-進(jìn)口與出口的比例e.g-asculptureofexcellent~in~成比例反：outof~proportionn.部分；比例；均衡，勻稱e.g-Alwaystrytokeepasenceof~.-應(yīng)常記在心，事有輕重緩急。proportionateadj.成比例的；相稱的反：disproportionatee.g-Alwaystrytokeepasenspellv.(spelt,spelt/spelled,spelled)v.1)拼寫2)~sth(forsb/sth)招致，意味著（通常指壞事）e.g-對許多農(nóng)民來說，莊稼欠收就意味著災(zāi)難。-Thecropfailurespeltdisasterformanyfarmers.3)(NAmE,informal)(短時(shí)間)替換，頂替e.g-Carter一小時(shí)后過來替換你。-Carterwillbehereinanhourtospellyou.spellv.(spelt,spelt/spelled,Phrspellsthout解釋明白；講清楚e.g-YouknowwhatImean-I'msureIdon'tneedtospellitout.n.(持續(xù)的)一段時(shí)間；咒語e.g-aspellofwarmweather-一段天氣溫暖的日子e.g-cast/putaspellonsb-對...施魔法Phrstalln.牲口棚；貨攤；隔間；v.使停止market~街市檔位large~大排檔shower~洗澡間-Theenemy'sresistancehasstalledbyforce.敵方的抵抗被迫放棄了。stalln.牲口棚；貨攤；隔間；v.使停止atticatticcriticaladj.1)危急的，關(guān)鍵的，決定性的~path/fator/momente.g-Thepatientisin~condition.2)臨界的，極限的~point/value/mass臨界點(diǎn)/值/物質(zhì)criticaladj.3）批評的，挑剔的~thinkingbe~ofsth/sb對...很挑剔/對...提出強(qiáng)烈批評e.g-Thesupervisorisalwaysverycritical.e.g-他的父母對學(xué)校提出了強(qiáng)烈的批評。-Hisparentswerehighlycriticaloftheschool.criticn.評論家，批評者；挑剔的人critiquen.批評；評論文章criticizev.3）批評的，挑剔的foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會；創(chuàng)立theoretical~solid~ChinesRedCrossFoundation中國紅十字基金會foundv.foundern.foundingn.the~ofthe...foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會；創(chuàng)立raftdinghyraftdinghyPleaseandlistenagain.Pleaseandlistenagain.Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.Withoutitwecouldnotmakealiving.Thereisonlyenoughspringwatertosupplytheneedsofthehouse,sowehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuse.Wetelltheriveralloursecrets.TEXTTheriverwhichformstheeastWeknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.overtake:sthhappentosbe.g-Theclimberswereovertakenbybadweather.-登山者遭遇了惡劣的天氣。tobecomegreaterinnumber,amountorimportancethansthelse.e.g-核能有可能超過石油成為主要的燃料。-Nuclearenergymayovertakeoilasthemainfuel.Weknowinstinctively,justasmisfortunen.不幸，逆境fellowshipin~患難之交enjoythemisfortuneofothers.幸災(zāi)樂禍反：fortune

~tellermakea~Fortunesmiledonme(=Ihadgoodluck)misfortunen.不幸，逆境Wehavespecialriverbirthdaypartiesinthesummer.Sometimeswegoupstreamtoafavouritebackwater,sometimeswehaveourpartyattheboathouse,whichapredecessorofoursatthefarmbuiltinthemeadowhardbythedeepestpoolforswimminganddiving.predecessor:apersonwhodidajobbeforesbelse;athing,suchasamachine,thathasbeenfollowedorreplacedbysthelse.e.g-新任總統(tǒng)徹底改變了前任的許多政策。-Thenewpresidentreversedmanyofthepoliciesofhispredecessor.Wehavespecialriverbirthdayhardby:old-fashionedEnglishverynearsth.e.g-inahousehardbythecitygate-在城門邊上的一座房子里hardby:Inaheat-wavewechooseamidnightbirthdaypartyandthatisthemostexcitingofall.heatwave酷熱期；熱浪反：coldspell寒冷期Inaheat-wavewechooseamidWewelcometheseasonsbytheriver-side,crowningtheyoungestgirlwithflowersinthespring,holdingasummerfestivalonMidsummerEve,givingthanksfortheharvestintheautumn,andthrowingahollywreathintothecurrentinthewinter.Wewelcometheseasonsbythe新概念第三冊Lesson56講課稿課件crown

n.花環(huán)；王冠；王位；花冠（有時(shí)象征勝利）

v.給…戴花環(huán)；為…加冕e.g-伊麗莎白女王于1953年加冕。-QueenElizabethwascrownedin1953.~sth(withsth)使圓滿，使完美e.g-他們最終因努力而獲得了圓滿成功。-Theireffortswerefinallycrownedwithsuccess.crownn.花環(huán)；王冠；王位；花冠（有時(shí)象征勝利）tiaratiaraAfteralongperiodofraintherivermayoverflowitsbanks.overflowv.外流；泛濫；充滿；淹沒；多得無法容納

n.容納不下的物或人e.g-Suddenly,herangeroverflowed.=Suddenly,shelosthertemper.~with充滿…,洋溢著e.g-Platesoverflowedwithpartyfood.be~ingwithsth滿是...e.g-Thestreetswereoverflosingwiththecrowds.-Herheartisoverflowingwithgratiitude.AfteralongperiodofrainthThisisarareoccurrenceasourclimateseldomgoestoextremes.Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavourably

sited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.favourable:贊同的；討人喜歡的；有利的e.g-Shepressedme~attheinterview.Thisisarareoccurrenceasositen.位置，場所

v.使位于，設(shè)置(=locate)camping~露營地building/constructionsite建筑工地historic~s歷史遺址website網(wǎng)站disastern.災(zāi)難；徹底的失敗dis-astrositen.位置，場所Onebadwinterwewatchedtherivercreepupthelowermeadows.e.g-Youwillseeivycreepingupthewallsofthebuildinginthespringtime.-Overthelastyear,therateofinflationhascreptuptoalmost7%.OnebadwinterwewatchedtheAllthecattlehadbeenmovedintostallsandwestoodtoloselittle.westoodinlittle=welostlittleor:wedidn'tlosemuche.g-Ourcompanystandstolosealostofmoneyifthedealisunsuccessful.AllthecattlehadbeenmovedWewere,however,worriedaboutournearestneighbours,whosefarmwaslowlyingandwhowerenewcomerstothedistrict.lowlying:低洼的e.g-lowlyingland/hills-住在低洼地區(qū)的人們因?yàn)楹樗贿w走-PeoplelivinginlowlyingareawereevacuatedbecauseofthefloodWewere,however,worriedabouAsthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheyweremanaging....putthetelephoneoutoforder:...makethetelephonestopworkingputsbatriskputsboutoutofajobmanage=beabletohandlethesituationAsthefloodshadputtheteleFromanatticwindowwecouldgetasweepingviewoftheriverwheretheirlandjoinedours,andatthemostcritical

juncturewe