初中中考閱讀理解題技巧初中中考閱讀理解題技巧定義分類解題技巧習(xí)題操練猜測詞義題定義分類解題技巧習(xí)題操練猜測詞義題2考查指定的詞、短語或句子在特定語境中表達的具體含義什么是猜測詞義題？設(shè)問方式：1.Theword“…”means___inChinese.2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"..."?3.Theword“…”couldbestbereplaced(替換)by______.4.InParagraph2,theunderlined(劃線的)word/sentence“…”means/refersto_____.“雙引號”TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.考查指定的詞、短語或句子在特定語境中什么是猜測詞義題？設(shè)問方31.Theunderlinedexpression"givingahandto"(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"____".2.Theunderlinedexpression"gohimonebetter"inparagraph4means____.3.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1refersto____.4.Theunderlinedword"This"(Paragraph4)refersto____.5."DolphinIntellegence"isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins'____.......猜測詞義題分類？非指代型：根據(jù)語境推斷某個詞的意思指代型：it,they,them,this,that等指代的對象進行判斷1.Theunderlinedexpression"420142015201620172018推測詞義題222112014-2018年廣州中考卷20142015201620172018推測詞義題222115解題技巧一、語境法二、構(gòu)詞法瞻前顧后，聯(lián)系上下文詞形變化現(xiàn)象和規(guī)則解題技巧一、語境法二、構(gòu)詞法瞻前顧后，聯(lián)系上下文詞形變化現(xiàn)象6解題技巧一——語境法瞻前顧后對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉例子指示關(guān)系解題技巧一——語境法瞻前顧后對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋7Idolreferstoapersonthatislovedandadmired(贊賞)verymuch.語境法——定義解釋a.以be(是),mean(意指),referto(指的是)為線索猜測詞義b.

以becalledas(被稱作),beconsideredas(被認為)，bedefinedas（被定義為）為線索猜測詞義Motionmaybedefinedasacontinuous(連續(xù)不斷的)changeofposition.Idolreferstoapersonthati8Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertained(使有興趣)thechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowing(吞)fire,andothersimilartricks(把戲).語境法——定義解釋c.定語從句為線索來推測詞義d.以標點符號（括號，破折號）Tornadoes(violentanddestructivewhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,humid(alittlewet)day,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoe9Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.AporterYet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter10語境法——舉例子以列舉的句子為線索猜測詞義。特征詞：suchas,like,forexample,forinstance,include,consistof,...Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefandtraditionthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.語境法——舉例子以列舉的句子為線索猜測詞義。特征詞：such11

MynameisTom．Iwanttojoinaclubinmyschool．I'mnotfamous（著名的）now，butmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday．Ican'tsingordanceoract，butIcandomanyotherthings．Icanplaythreekindsofinstruments：theguitar，theviolinandthedrums．IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub．MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician．IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories．MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter．Ilikesportstoo，butIamnotgoodatsports.CanIjoinyou?What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“instruments”inChinese?A.樂譜B.樂器C.樂章D.琴MynameisTom．Iwantt12Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“

”inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中產(chǎn)的D.平民的

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade．Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority．IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighofficesorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens．Theunderlinedword“royal”mi13語境法——對比轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞：but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,otherwise,though,unless,notas...as,...以反義詞和對比關(guān)系為線索猜測詞義。語境法——對比轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞：but,while,h14Whatdoestheunderlineword“homely”mean?A.beautifulB.uglyC.lovelyD.notlookbeautifulHeissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.Whatdoestheunderlineword“15Theword"awful"inthepassagemeans____.A.美味的B.極好的C.糟糕的D.很快的

LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butitwasreallycrowdedthereandthedisplay(展覽)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasawful.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautiful,andtheyhadagoodtime.Theword"awful"inthepassag16TheunderlinedwordsstraightA’sinParagraph2mean______

inChinese.A.全優(yōu)B.及格C.中等D.不及格

Inmyearliestmemoriesmyfatherwasatall,handsomeandsuccessfulman.Helovedhisworkandfamily,butwasuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIwasafraidofhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sinmystudyandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotryhardtothinkupthingstosaytoprotectmyself.Theunderlinedwordsstraight17語境法——因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的特征詞：since,as,because,for,so,thus,therefore,dueto,resultfrom,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat,so...that,such...that,...SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.語境法——因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的特征詞：since,as,18Theboldword“volume”inParagraphprobablymeans“”.A.thetypeofmusicB.theamountofasoundC.thelengthofasongD.thecolourofanMP3player

KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.Theboldword“volume”inPara19語境法——同義關(guān)系以同義詞、近義詞為線索猜測詞義并列的詞或短語（and,or,as...as,like...）Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.語境法——同義關(guān)系以同義詞、近義詞為線索猜測詞義并列的詞或短20WhenhadlessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford.Margaretwasoftennaughty.Theword"governess"means________.

A.服務(wù)員B.家庭女教師C.牧師D.管家Whenhadlessonsathomewith21Whatdoestheunderlinedword"launched"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.取消.B.改善.C.創(chuàng)辦.D.改變.TwoyearsagotheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofSciencelaunchedthe"SafeDrinkingWaterIsEssential"site.Itwassetuptoprovidehigh-qualityscientificinformationaboutimprovingthesafetyofdrinkingwatersupplies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword22Theword"extra"inParagraph3means

.A.正常的B.額外的C.有用的D.少量的

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Theword"extra"inParagraph23

Theunderlinedexpression"givingahandto(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"_______".A.questioningB.helpingC.hurtingD.calling

Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson."Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,"Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme."Theunderlinedexpression"gi24Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙塵B.閃電C.紫外線D.超聲波

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“25語境法——指代關(guān)系代詞it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人事物語境法——指代關(guān)系代詞it,that,he,him或26Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1refersto______.A．phoneusersB．mobilephonesC．DriversD．ears

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones．Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughitisdangerous．Theunderlinedword“them”in27Thephrase“rushhour”inthispassagemeansinChinese.A.比賽中的沖刺時刻B.一小時內(nèi)所跑的路程C.(上下班)交通高峰時刻D.匆匆忙忙的一小時

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thisisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Thephrase“rushhour”inthis28

"It"inParagraph1means_______.A.InformationB.Brain

C.Attention

D.QualityInformationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention,anditsqualitydetermines(決定)howwellitwillbeprocessed,savedandusedafterwards."It"inParagraph1means___29FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto____.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighboursFirstIhadtogetthekid30解題技巧一——語境法語境法對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉例子指示關(guān)系解題技巧一——語境法語境法對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉31解題技巧二——構(gòu)詞法派生法合成法構(gòu)詞法解題技巧二——構(gòu)詞法派生法合成法構(gòu)詞法32構(gòu)詞法——派生法一個單詞(詞根)加上前綴或后綴，構(gòu)成一個新單詞。unbelievablebelieve否定前綴有：un-，dis-，im-，in-，mis-...（改變詞義）形容詞后綴有:-ful,-ing,-ed,-y,-able,-ible,-ical,-al...

（改變詞性和詞義）構(gòu)詞法——派生法一個單詞(詞根)加上前綴或后綴，構(gòu)成一個新單33

Onedayaveryrichfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,"Mydearson,howwasthetrip?""Verygood,dad!""Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?"thefatherasked."Yeah!""Andwhatdidyoulearn?"Thesonanswered,"Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveveryexpensivelampsinthegardenandtheyhavethestars."Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.Theword"speechless"means_______.A.毫無興趣的B.寡言少語的C.胸無點墨的D.無話可說的**speech+less**后綴Onedayaveryrichfamily34Theunderlinedword"quartered"means_________.A.榨汁B.切成四份C.洗凈D.炸碎**quarter+ed**后綴Fishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serves4):1.Wholefish2.apples,quartered,4-6gingerslices(姜片)1bunchofspringonions,cutintopieces，1redtomato,cutinto8pieces,oil,saltandpepper

...Theunderlinedword"quartered35構(gòu)詞法——合成法把兩個或兩個以上的單詞合成一個新單詞有的可以直接寫在一起構(gòu)成一個新單詞，還有的在詞與詞之間用連字符“-”構(gòu)成一個新單詞，把這個詞通常叫做復(fù)合詞。eg.good-looking好看的

eg.cold-blooded冷血的構(gòu)詞法——合成法把兩個或兩個以上的單詞合成一個新單詞有的可以36TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passersby”is______.A.行人B.陌生人C.故人D.古代人Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.”TheChinesemeaningoftheun37猜測詞義題解題技巧語境法對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉例子指示關(guān)系派生法合成法構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義題解題技巧語境法對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉例38

Agenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter2withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow3moretimeintheoffice,4theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimespasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe5topic(題目)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour6,gettoknowthemand7them.Andforchildren,showyour8toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So9themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you10haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.

()1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter()2.A.talk

B.argue

C.fightD

.play()3.A.spend

B.stayC.workD.have()4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so()5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good()6.A.business

B.childrenC.workD.office()7.A.getonwellwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love()8.A.interest

B.secretC.troubleD.feelings()9.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say()10.A.canB.should

C.mustD.wouldAgenerationgap(代溝)has39初中中考英語閱讀理解技巧及實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練(猜測詞義題)課件初中中考閱讀理解題技巧初中中考閱讀理解題技巧定義分類解題技巧習(xí)題操練猜測詞義題定義分類解題技巧習(xí)題操練猜測詞義題42考查指定的詞、短語或句子在特定語境中表達的具體含義什么是猜測詞義題？設(shè)問方式：1.Theword“…”means___inChinese.2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"..."?3.Theword“…”couldbestbereplaced(替換)by______.4.InParagraph2,theunderlined(劃線的)word/sentence“…”means/refersto_____.“雙引號”TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.考查指定的詞、短語或句子在特定語境中什么是猜測詞義題？設(shè)問方431.Theunderlinedexpression"givingahandto"(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"____".2.Theunderlinedexpression"gohimonebetter"inparagraph4means____.3.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1refersto____.4.Theunderlinedword"This"(Paragraph4)refersto____.5."DolphinIntellegence"isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins'____.......猜測詞義題分類？非指代型：根據(jù)語境推斷某個詞的意思指代型：it,they,them,this,that等指代的對象進行判斷1.Theunderlinedexpression"4420142015201620172018推測詞義題222112014-2018年廣州中考卷20142015201620172018推測詞義題2221145解題技巧一、語境法二、構(gòu)詞法瞻前顧后，聯(lián)系上下文詞形變化現(xiàn)象和規(guī)則解題技巧一、語境法二、構(gòu)詞法瞻前顧后，聯(lián)系上下文詞形變化現(xiàn)象46解題技巧一——語境法瞻前顧后對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉例子指示關(guān)系解題技巧一——語境法瞻前顧后對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋47Idolreferstoapersonthatislovedandadmired(贊賞)verymuch.語境法——定義解釋a.以be(是),mean(意指),referto(指的是)為線索猜測詞義b.

以becalledas(被稱作),beconsideredas(被認為)，bedefinedas（被定義為）為線索猜測詞義Motionmaybedefinedasacontinuous(連續(xù)不斷的)changeofposition.Idolreferstoapersonthati48Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertained(使有興趣)thechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowing(吞)fire,andothersimilartricks(把戲).語境法——定義解釋c.定語從句為線索來推測詞義d.以標點符號（括號，破折號）Tornadoes(violentanddestructivewhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,humid(alittlewet)day,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoe49Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.AporterYet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter50語境法——舉例子以列舉的句子為線索猜測詞義。特征詞：suchas,like,forexample,forinstance,include,consistof,...Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefandtraditionthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.語境法——舉例子以列舉的句子為線索猜測詞義。特征詞：such51

MynameisTom．Iwanttojoinaclubinmyschool．I'mnotfamous（著名的）now，butmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday．Ican'tsingordanceoract，butIcandomanyotherthings．Icanplaythreekindsofinstruments：theguitar，theviolinandthedrums．IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub．MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician．IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories．MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter．Ilikesportstoo，butIamnotgoodatsports.CanIjoinyou?What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“instruments”inChinese?A.樂譜B.樂器C.樂章D.琴MynameisTom．Iwantt52Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“

”inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中產(chǎn)的D.平民的

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade．Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority．IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighofficesorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens．Theunderlinedword“royal”mi53語境法——對比轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞：but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,otherwise,though,unless,notas...as,...以反義詞和對比關(guān)系為線索猜測詞義。語境法——對比轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞：but,while,h54Whatdoestheunderlineword“homely”mean?A.beautifulB.uglyC.lovelyD.notlookbeautifulHeissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.Whatdoestheunderlineword“55Theword"awful"inthepassagemeans____.A.美味的B.極好的C.糟糕的D.很快的

LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butitwasreallycrowdedthereandthedisplay(展覽)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasawful.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautiful,andtheyhadagoodtime.Theword"awful"inthepassag56TheunderlinedwordsstraightA’sinParagraph2mean______

inChinese.A.全優(yōu)B.及格C.中等D.不及格

Inmyearliestmemoriesmyfatherwasatall,handsomeandsuccessfulman.Helovedhisworkandfamily,butwasuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIwasafraidofhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sinmystudyandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotryhardtothinkupthingstosaytoprotectmyself.Theunderlinedwordsstraight57語境法——因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的特征詞：since,as,because,for,so,thus,therefore,dueto,resultfrom,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat,so...that,such...that,...SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.語境法——因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的特征詞：since,as,58Theboldword“volume”inParagraphprobablymeans“”.A.thetypeofmusicB.theamountofasoundC.thelengthofasongD.thecolourofanMP3player

KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.Theboldword“volume”inPara59語境法——同義關(guān)系以同義詞、近義詞為線索猜測詞義并列的詞或短語（and,or,as...as,like...）Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.語境法——同義關(guān)系以同義詞、近義詞為線索猜測詞義并列的詞或短60WhenhadlessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford.Margaretwasoftennaughty.Theword"governess"means________.

A.服務(wù)員B.家庭女教師C.牧師D.管家Whenhadlessonsathomewith61Whatdoestheunderlinedword"launched"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.取消.B.改善.C.創(chuàng)辦.D.改變.TwoyearsagotheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofSciencelaunchedthe"SafeDrinkingWaterIsEssential"site.Itwassetuptoprovidehigh-qualityscientificinformationaboutimprovingthesafetyofdrinkingwatersupplies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword62Theword"extra"inParagraph3means

.A.正常的B.額外的C.有用的D.少量的

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Theword"extra"inParagraph63

Theunderlinedexpression"givingahandto(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"_______".A.questioningB.helpingC.hurtingD.calling

Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson."Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,"Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme."Theunderlinedexpression"gi64Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙塵B.閃電C.紫外線D.超聲波

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“65語境法——指代關(guān)系代詞it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人事物語境法——指代關(guān)系代詞it,that,he,him或66Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1refersto______.A．phoneusersB．mobilephonesC．DriversD．ears

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones．Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughitisdangerous．Theunderlinedword“them”in67Thephrase“rushhour”inthispassagemeansinChinese.A.比賽中的沖刺時刻B.一小時內(nèi)所跑的路程C.(上下班)交通高峰時刻D.匆匆忙忙的一小時

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thisisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Thephrase“rushhour”inthis68

"It"inParagraph1means_______.A.InformationB.Brain

C.Attention

D.QualityInformationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention,anditsqualitydetermines(決定)howwellitwillbeprocessed,savedandusedafterwards."It"inParagraph1means___69FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto____.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighboursFirstIhadtogetthekid70解題技巧一——語境法語境法對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉例子指示關(guān)系解題技巧一——語境法語境法對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義關(guān)系定義解釋舉71解題技巧二——構(gòu)詞法派生法合成法構(gòu)詞法解題技巧二——構(gòu)詞法派生法合成法構(gòu)詞法72構(gòu)詞法——派生法一個單詞(詞根)加上前綴或后綴，構(gòu)成一個新單詞。unbelievablebelieve否定前綴有：un-，dis-，im-，in-，mis-...（改變詞義）形容詞后綴有:-ful,-ing,-ed,-y,-able,-ible,-ical,-al...

（改變詞性和詞義）構(gòu)詞法——派生法一個單詞(詞根)加上前綴或后綴，構(gòu)成一個新單73

Onedayaveryrichfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,"Mydearson,howwasthetrip?""Verygood,dad!""Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?"thefatherasked."Yeah!""Andwhatdidyoulearn?"Thesonanswered,"Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveveryexpensivelampsinthe