大學英語四級聽力技巧按照新的教學大綱的要求，學生在學完1-4級基礎階段的英語課程后，對所給的英語口頭材料應達到一定的理解程度。對題材熟悉，內(nèi)容淺于課文，基本上無生詞、語速每分鐘為150個單詞的材料，準確率不低于70%通過對歷年試卷的聽力部分所作的題項分析，充分表明考生聽力的高低完全取決于他們是否具備了以下個方面的基礎:堅實的語言基礎一定的文化背景知識基本的聽力技能四正確有效的聽音習慣聽力材料的選材原則一般基于以下三點：對話部分為校園生活中的一般對話，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容不太復雜短文部分的材料是題材熟情節(jié)不太復雜的故事、講話或敘述等所用詞匯不超過教學大綱詞匯表規(guī)定的范圍對于占據(jù)35%的聽力部分，以下最直接，最具體的考試技巧，?定會讓你多份考試的信心。（一）ShortConversations聽對話的注意事項：1）提前閱讀選項，判斷問題所屬，從而集中精力于有關(guān)信息注意根據(jù)信息詞匯判斷地點和說話人的身份職業(yè)等3)注意加減運算，聽到的不是答案注意記筆記，將人物、地點、時間等對號入座從語法、短語含義入手，判斷隱含之意題目序號:11-18及格數(shù)量：5-6道推薦準確數(shù)量:6-7題重點場景:Airport(flight),restauranthotel重點主題:Campuslifejob-hutting核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問重要2、若選項中個別單詞或短語被明顯播讀，此項多為錯項3、最好能夠聽懂問題在問什么例題:2006年6月四級考試第9題AHelenistalkativeB.HelenisactiveC.HelenissociableD.Helenisquite原文:MWe'vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup,Mary,BettyandHelen.Doyouknowthem?W:Sure,Maryisactiveandsociable.BettyisthemosttalkativewomanI'veevermet.Butguesswhat?Helenisjusttheopposite.Q:whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為D.其中，另外三項的形容詞都被讀到，而quite恰好是talkative與opposite組合的一個同義替換。2008年12月四級考試第17題A)Shewantstogetsomesleep.B)Sheneedstimetowriteapaper.C)Shehasaliteratureclasstoattend.D)Sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem.2012年6月大學英語四級真題詳解2012年6月真題詳…2012年6月真題詳…2原文：M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I'dloveto,butTmexhausted.(疲憊)Iwasuptill3thismorningwritingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman*sinvitation?解析：準確答案A用來替換I'mexhausted（疲倦），同義替換，聽到的慎選。(二)LongerConversations題目序號:19-25及格數(shù)量：4推薦準確數(shù)量:5-6道重點場景:Airport(flight)hotel重點主題：Campuslifejob-hutting核心技巧：1、視聽基本一致。（聽什么選什么）2、順序答題例題:2007年12月A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.B)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.A)Translator.C)Languageinstructor.Travelagent.D)Environmentalengineer.A)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.B)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.C)Devotionandworkefficiency.D)Educationandexperience.答案:CAD原文:Oh!Tmfedupwithmyjob!（第一次作對第23題的機會，befedupwithsth/sb意思為厭倦某事或某人）MHeyIThere'saperfectjobforyouinthepapertoday.Youmightbeinterested.WOh?Whatisit?WhatdotheywantMWaitaminute...Ahhereitis.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It?srecruitingtranslators.（第24題。視聽基本一致）TheEuropeanSpaceAgency?MWellThatiswhatitsays.TheyneedanEnglishtranslator（第24題。視聽基本一致）toworkfromFrenchorGerman.WSotheyneedadegreeinFrenchorGermanIsuppose.WellI'vegotthat.What'smore9I'veplentyofexperience.WhatelsearetheyaskingforMJustthat..Auniversitydegreeand3or4yearsexperienceasatranslatorinaprofessionalenvironment.Theyalsosaythepersonshouldhavealivelyandinquiringmindeffectivecommunicationskillsandtheabilitytoworkindividuallyorasapartoftheteam.（第25題AB項同時被讀到，于是就都錯了）WWellifIstayonmypresentjobmuchlongerIwon'thaveanymindorskillsleft.（作對第23題的第二次機會）Bythewaywhataboutthesalary?Ijusthopeitisn'tlowerthanwhatIgetnow.MIt'ssaidtobenegotiable.Itdependsontheapplicant'seducationandexperience.（最后被讀到，第25題準確答案。視聽基本一致）Inadditiontobasicsalarythere'salistextrabenefits.Havealookyourself.WEandsocialsecurityplusrelocationexpensesarepaid.Heythisisn'tbadIreallywantthejob.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard:Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjob?Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition93（三）PassageComprehensions題目序號:26-35及格數(shù)量：6推薦準確數(shù)量:8道核心技巧：1、視聽基本一致2、順序答題，首尾句，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等重點詞匯例題：2007年12月第一篇短文聽力ATheycarealotaboutchildren.B)Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.C)Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.D)Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.A)Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C)Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.Theiradoptiveparentsdon'twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.A)Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingtowardstheirbirthparents.B)Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.C)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.D)Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.A)Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.B)Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.c)Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.D)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.答案：ABCD原文:WhencouplesgetmarriedtheyusuallyplantohavechildrenSometimeshoweveracouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscasetheymaydecidetoadoptachild.Infactadoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60,(XX)adoptionseachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants.Othersadoptolderchildren.Somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirownfamiliestheyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason.Theycareaboutchildren(第26題）andwanttogivetheiradoptedchildahappylife.Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchildcareexpertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.Howevermanyadoptedchildrenoradopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asamatteroffactitisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecret,（第27題）sonoonecanseeit.Naturallyyadoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttosearchforthembutothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.Mostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.（第28題）Eventhoughadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparentstheydoknowthattheiradoptiveparentswantthemlovethemandwillcareforthem.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyou9vejustheard..Accordingtothespeakerwhydosomecouplesadoptchildren9.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?.Whydomanyadopteesfindithardtomakethedecisiontosearchfortheirbirthparents9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage（四）CompoundDictation題目序號：36-46（前八題每題0.5分，后三題每題2分）及格數(shù)量：6分（寫對至少5個單詞，至少寫出句話的大意）推薦準確數(shù)量：及格數(shù)量核心技巧:、一支好筆2、不要直接寫在答題卡上，需要稍后譽寫3、句子一定要有完整結(jié)構(gòu)，注意檢查語法。4、整齊，干凈盡量多寫，不要放棄復合式聽寫是對應試者聽的能力、拼寫能力、記筆記能力和書面表達的能力的綜合測試。它要求應試者不僅聽懂內(nèi)容，熟練而準確地拼寫單詞，更重要的是將其歸納、總結(jié)，把主要意思通過筆頭表達出來。在整個聽力理解過程中，要注意以下幾點:利用讀指令的這段時間，大致瀏覽一遍短文，了解一下全文語意意群的內(nèi)容，通過閱讀，對于所有要聽的文字材料在頭腦中形成一個大概印象，并對耍填寫的文字進行初步猜測。2)錄音在放第三遍的時，應試者除了填充前兩遍沒