考研英語強化翻譯—定語從句2By:丁浩峰介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯(by/under/with/in/of/from/towhich)which引導定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)分1、which引導定語從句時，位于名詞后，且充當從句的主語、賓語和表語2、which引導名詞性從句時，后面接名詞連用（該名詞經(jīng)常省略）Hedidn’tliveupto()hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.that介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯翻譯方法：1、將定語從句還原為兩個并列句，分開翻譯2、找出which指代的對象，按行文順序直接翻譯介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯bywhich:Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed2005/46.方法2：which指代themeans電視是眾多方式中的一種，通過這些方式，這些感情得以產(chǎn)生并傳播。通過（方式或方法）介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯bywhich:Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯bywhich:….;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71方法1：itissimplythemode;allphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanationbythemode介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯bywhich:….;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71方法2：which指代mode.翻譯：這僅僅是一種模式，通過這種模式人們對所有現(xiàn)象進行推理并給出精確的解釋。介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯inwhich:Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.2003/61

inwhich翻譯為“在環(huán)境中”在…中介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯withwhich:Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.1995/72withwhich翻譯為“用這種智慧和技術…”通過/用…方式/方法介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯fromwhich:Andthereisalsotheobjectionthatthecityhasalwaysbeenthecorefromwhichculturaladvancementhasradiated.1987/76fromwhich翻譯為“從這個核心/中心”來自….介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯fromwhich:Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.2002/61fromwhich翻譯為“來自這門科學學科”來自….介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯fromwhich:Heasserted,also,thathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited,forwhichreasonhefeltcertainthathenevercouldhavesucceededwithmathematics.2008/47forwhichreason翻譯為“由于這個原因”由于介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯towhich:例1：It’satheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.2003年閱讀理解第三篇

subscribeto…：訂購，贊同根據(jù)從句中的動詞搭配進行翻譯介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯towhich:例2：Actuallosswilldependupontheparticularfrequenciestowhichoneisexposed,andwhetherthesoundiscontinuousorintermittent(間斷的).1988年閱讀理解第二篇exposeto…：暴露根據(jù)從句中的動詞搭配進行翻譯介詞+which引導定語從句的翻譯ofwhich:Bothplayers,neitherofwhomreachedthefinal,playedwell.neitherofwhom