英語四級(jí)考試秘訣匯總大全目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一、英語寫作技巧大全 2二、英語語法技巧大全 55三、英語聽力技巧大全 113四、英語閱讀技巧大全 159【四級(jí)作文必備】英語四級(jí)寫作高分必背200句佳句Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopIedieeachyearfromdiseasesIinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。TheIatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchiIdrenhaveunpIeasantassociationswithhomework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。PeopIeseemtofaiItotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。AnincreasingnumberofpeopIearebeginningtoreaIizethateducationisnotcompIetewithgraduation.

Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeopIebeIievethateducationisaIifetimestudy.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。ManyexpertspointoutthatphysicaIexercisecontributesdirectIytoaperson'sphysicaIfitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。PropermeasuresmustbetakentoIimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouIdbemadetoprotectIocaIenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuIeffectsofinternationaItourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。AnincreasingnumberofexpertsbeIievethatmigrantswiIIexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousprobIemsIikecrime

andprostitution.越來越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuaIIycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。ThereisnodenyingthefactthatairpoIIutionisanextremeIyseriousprobIem：thecityauthoritiesshouIdtakestrongmeasurestodeaIwithit.無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。AninvestigationshowsthatfemaIeworkerstendtohaveafavorabIeattitudetowardretirement.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunheaIthyforthemtospendaIIoftimeontheirstudy.AsanoIdsayinggoes：AlIworkandnopIaymakesJackaduIIboy.一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。Anygovernment,whichisbIindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。Nowadays,manystudentsaIwaysgointorapturesatthemeremeritionofthecomingIifeofhighschooIorcoIIegetheywillbegin.UnfortunateIy,formostyoungpeopIe,itisnotpIeasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。InviewoftheseriousnessofthisprobIem,effectivemeasuresshouIdbetakenbeforethingsget

worse.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。ThemajorityofstudentsbeIievethatpart-timejobwiIIprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveIoptheirinterpersonaIskills,whichmayputtheminafavorabIepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。11isindisputabIethattherearemillionsofpeopIewhostillhaveamiserabIeIifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.無可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。AlthoughthisviewiswiIdlyheld,thisisIittIeevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanypIace.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.沒有人能否

認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。PeopIeequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。IntheIastdecades,advancesinmedicaItechnoIogyhavemadeitpossibIeforpeopIetoIiveIongerthaninthepast.在過去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長成為可能。Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequaIityofIifeisasimportantasIifeitself.事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。WeshouIdsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。PeopIebeIievethatcomputerskillswiIIenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

TheinformationI'vecoIIectedoverIastfewyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatthisknowledgemaybeIessusefuIthanmostpeopIethink.從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識(shí)并沒有人們想象的那么有用。Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。ThisisamatterofIifeanddeath amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.這是—Is關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。Formypart,IagreewiththeIatteropinionforthefollowingreasons：我同意后者，有如下理由：Beforegivingmyopinion,IthinkitisimportanttoIookattheargumentsonbothsides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmore

people.這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。AlthoughmanypeopIeclaimthat,aIongwiththerapidlyeconomicdeveIopment,thenumberofpeopIewhousebieyeIearedecreasingandbieyeIeisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecoIIectedovertherecentyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatbieyeIewiIIcontinuetopIayextremeIyimportantroIesinmodernsociety.盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少，自行車可能會(huì)消亡，然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。EnvironmentaIexpertspointoutthatincreasingpoIIutionnotonIycausesseriousprobIemssuchasgIobaIwarmingbutaIsocouIdthreatentoendhumanIifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaItooIsoftransportationIikebieyeIearemoreimportant

thananytimebefore.考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。UsingbieyeIecontributesgreatIytopeopIe'sphysicaIfitnessasweIIaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是它也存在它的問題。BieyeIecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationIikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawtheconeIusionthatadvantagesofbieyeIefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwiIIstillpIayessentiaIroIesinmodernsociety.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

ThereisageneraIdiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.OneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisaIifetimestudy.當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論，其中一個(gè)問題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。ThisissuehascausedwidepubIicconcern.這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。11mustbenotedthatIearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。AIargenumberofpeopIetendtoIiveundertheiIIusionthattheyhadcompIetedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooIing.ObviousIy,theyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson'seducationisamostimportantaspectofhisIife.許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事頭。

43.Asforme,I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompIetewithgradualion,forthefollowingreasons：就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：44.ItiscommonIyacceptedthatnocoIIegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。EventhebestpossibIegraduateneedstocontinueIearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。ItiscommonIythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticaIIychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnoIogyovertherecentdecades.人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。NowpeopIeingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobeIievethatIearningnewskillsandknowIedge

contributesdirectIytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。AninvestigationshowsthatmanyoIderpeopIeexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorIearninganewskiIIhasbecomethefocusoftheirIivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來講，退休以后，閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。ForpeopIewhowanttoadoptaheaIthyandmeaningfuIIifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetoIearncertainnewknowledge.JustasanoIdsayinggoes：itisnevertooIatetolearn.對(duì)于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是

很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老。ThereisageneraIdebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschooIstudents'doingapart-timeJob.對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象，校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。Bytakingamajor-reIatedpart-job,studentscannotonIyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywiIIneverbeabIetogetfromthetextbooks.通過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作，學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Althoughpeople'sIiveshavebeendramaticaIIychangedovertheIastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近幾十年，盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變，但必須承認(rèn)，由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲，資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問題之一。

54.ConsequentIy,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwiIIstrongIysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此，業(yè)余工作掙來的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawaconeIusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouIdbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwiIIbenefitstudentsandtheirfamiIy,eventhesocietyasawhoIe.通過上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論：業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響，我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作，這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭，甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。Thesedays,peopIeingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfuIandIessIeisureIythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,aIongwiththedeveIopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitabIeresu11andthereisnowaytoavoidit.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專

家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。ItiswidelyacknowIedgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensabIepartofoursociety,whichmakeourIifeandworkmorecomfortabIeandlessIaborious.人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動(dòng)。Atthesametime,aIongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,empIoyeesmuststudyknowIedgeinvoIvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabIetocontroIthem.同時(shí)，隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處，員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。NoonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibIeforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technoIogyskillseasily.沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。

InthesecondpIace,thereseemtobetoomanypeopIewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.第二方面，失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒有足夠的工作崗位。MillionsofpeopIehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnoIogysothattheycankeepafavorabIepositioninjobmarket.成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopIeexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，越來越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,IamfullyconvineedthattheIeisurelife-styleisundergoingadecIinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthing.通過以上討論，我完全相信，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。

TheprobIemofinternationaItourismhascausedwidepubIicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年，國際旅游的問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。ManypeopIebeIievethatinternationaItourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandIocaIgovernmentshouIdbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.許多人認(rèn)為國際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。ButwhatthesepeopIefaiItoseeisthatinternationaItourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandIocaIhistory.但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvineedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouIdbeIimited,forthefollowingreasons:就我而言，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下:

Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists,aIotofartificiaIfaciIitieshavebeenbuiIt,whichhavecertainunfavorabIeeffectsontheenvironment.另夕卜，為了吸引旅游者，大量人工設(shè)施被修建，這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。ForIackofdistinetcuIture,somepIaceswiIInotattracttouristsanymore.ConsequentIy,thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuaIIyIeadtothedeciineofIocaItourism.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，國外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。ThereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchiIdrentoacceptextraeducationaIprogramsovertherecentyears.近些年，父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長的勢(shì)頭。ThisphenomenonhascausedwidepubIicconcerninmanypIacesofworld.這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

ManyparentsbeIievethatadditionaIeducationaIactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies,theymaintain,theirchiIdrenareabIetoobtainmanykindsofpracticaIskillsandusefuIknowIedge,whichwiIIputtheminabeneficiaIpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.許多家長相信額外的教育活動(dòng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，通過學(xué)習(xí)，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長大后，這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長大后，這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。InthefirstpIace,extrastudiesbringaboutunheaIthyimpactsonphysicaIgrowthofchiIdren.EducationaIexpertspointoutthat,itisequaIIyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudiextrastudieswhenchiIdreninaboringcIassroom.首先，發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出，一整天后，從事一些體育活動(dòng),重要的。havespentthewhoIeday額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子們的身體孩子們?cè)诳菰锏慕淌依锎袅硕皇穷~外的學(xué)習(xí)，是非常ChiIdrenareundergoingfastphysicaIdeveIopment;IackofphysicaIexercisemayproducedisastrous

infIuenceontheirIaterIife.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時(shí)期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。Inthesecondplace,frompsychologicalaspect,themajorityofchiIdrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorabIeattitudetowardadditionaIeducationaIactivities.第二，從心理上講，大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外的學(xué)習(xí)沒有什么好感。ItishardtoimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhileotherchiIdrenarepIaying.當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候，很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中精力在課本上。Moreover,chiIdrenwiIIhaveIesstimetopIayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,consequentIy,itisdifficulttodevelopandcultivatetheircharacterandinterpersonaIskills.TheymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentaIiIIness.而且，由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們沒有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流，很難培養(yǎng)他們的個(gè)性和交

際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawtheconeIusionthat,althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouIdn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.ItisabsurdtoforcechiIdrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視，且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此，放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。AnyparentsshouIdpIaceconsiderabIeemphasisontheirchiIdrentokeepthebaIancebetweenpIayandstudy.AsanoIdsayinggoes:AlIworkandnopIaymakesJackadullboy.任何家長都應(yīng)非常重視保持孩子在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。ThereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometoIookaftertheirchiIdreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.現(xiàn)在，父親或母親留在家里照顧他們的孩子而不愿過早返回工作崗位正成為增加的

趨勢(shì)。Parentsarefirmlyconvineedthat,tosendtheirchildtokindergartensornurseryschooIswiIIhaveanunfavorabIeinfIuenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母?jìng)儓?jiān)定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對(duì)他們的成長不利。However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchiIdrenwhoaIwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而，這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。AIthoughparentwouIdbeabIetodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchiIdren,itmustbeadmittedthat,parenthasIessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechiIdren,whencomparedwithprofessionaIteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時(shí)間和精力，但是必須承認(rèn)，與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比，他們?cè)谌绾喂芾斫逃⒆臃矫嫒狈χR(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawaconeIusionthat,aIthoughtheparents'desiretoIookafterchiIdrenbythemseIvesisunderstandabIe,itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通過以上討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：盡管家長想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。ParentsshouIdbeencouragedtosendtheirchiIdrentonurseryschooIs,whichwiIIbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchiIdrenandfamiIies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對(duì)孩子，家庭，甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。ManyIeadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofartisticandcuIturaIprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartscuIpturesincentraIcityandtheartgalIerieswithvariousvaIuabIerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreessentiaIthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項(xiàng)目，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會(huì)興奮不已，他們滔滔不絕地說著美麗的公園，城市中心漂亮的

雕塑，還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，沒有什么比這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目更重要了。ButisitreaIIythecase?TheinformationI'vecoIIectedoverIastfewyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatartisticandcuIturaIprojectsmaybeIessusefuIthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact,basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremeIyimportantroIeandshouIdbegivenpriority.這是真的嗎？這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要，應(yīng)該放在首位。ThosewhoareinfavorofartisticandcuIturaIprojectsadvocatethatcuIturaIenvironmentwiIIattractmoretourists,whichwillbringhugeprofitstoIocaIresidents.SomepeopIeevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomicconstruction.那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砭薮蟮睦?。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來。UnfortunateIy,thereisveryfewevidencethatbig

companiesarewiIIingtoinvestahugesumsofmoneyinapIacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects,suchassuppliesofeIectricityandwater.然而，很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個(gè)連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itwouIdbereasonabIetobeIievethatbasicprojectspIayfarmoreimportantroIethanartisticandcuIturaIprojectsinpeopIe'sIifeandeconomicgrowth.通過以上討論，我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。ThoseurbanpIannerswhoareblindtothispointwiIIpayaheavyprice,whichtheycannotaffordit.那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@一點(diǎn)，將會(huì)付出他們無法承受的代價(jià)。ThereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeopIewhoIiveinruraIareastocomeintoandworkincity.ThisprobIemhascausedwidepubIicconcerninmostcitiesaIIovertheworId.農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為

增長的趨勢(shì)，這一問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。AninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonIyahighersaIarybutaIsotheopportunityofIearningnewskills.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入，而且能學(xué)到一些新技術(shù)。ItmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricuItureseemstonotbeabIetocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopuIationofruraIareasandtherearemiIIionsofpeasantswhostillIiveamiserabIeIifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必須指出，農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展似乎趕不上農(nóng)村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上萬的農(nóng)民過著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活。AlthoughruraIemigrantscontributegreatIytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayin50ybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.盡管民工對(duì)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負(fù)面影響。

96.ManysocioIogistspointoutthatruraIemigrantsareputtingpressureonpopuIationcontroIandsociaIorder；thattheyarethreateningtotakeaIreadyscarcecityjobs；andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpubIicheaIthprobIems.許多社會(huì)學(xué)家指出民工正給人口控制和社會(huì)治安帶來壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場(chǎng)，他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。97.11issuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'Iives.TheyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagricuIturetosharetheirexperiences,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwiIIcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruraIareas.建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應(yīng)該劃撥適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平；應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，知識(shí)和信息，這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。98.InconeIusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthis

probIemrationaIIyandpIacemoreemphasesonpeasants'Iives.AnygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwiIIpayaheavyprice.總之，我們應(yīng)理智考慮這一問題，重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。AlthoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentIymaintainthatitisanin50epartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtoreaIizethatpeopIe,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouIdpayconsiderabIeattentiontothisprobIem.盡管來自高校和研究院的許多專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是獨(dú)立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越來越多的家長開始意識(shí)到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的人們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問題。Asforme,itisessentiaItoknow,atfirst,whatkindofprobIemsyoungstudentspossibIewouIdencounteroncampus.我認(rèn)為，首先應(yīng)看看學(xué)生們?cè)谛@可能遇到哪些問題。Inadditiontotheobviousproblem 1oneIiness,anothermajorobstacIe,inmyopinion,isthealien

environmentofcampus.除了孤獨(dú)這一明顯的問題之外，我認(rèn)為另一個(gè)困難是對(duì)校園環(huán)境的不熟悉。FreshmenoftengetIostoncampus；faiItofindthewaytodormitoryorIibrary.新生常常在校園迷路，不知道去宿舍或圖書館該怎么走。MostimportantofaII,apartfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouIdn'tcatchsightofanyfamiIiarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomeIessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaIdisease.更重要的是，離開了家鄉(xiāng)和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他們不得不忍受思家之苦，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。InthefirstpIace,schooIauthoritiesshouIdprovidefarmoreservicestoheIpfreshmentogetusedtothenewIifeassoonaspossible.首先，學(xué)校應(yīng)提供更多的服務(wù)，幫助新生盡快適應(yīng)新的生活。TheseniorandJuniorstudentscouIdsharetheirownexperienceabouthowtoovercomethedifficultytheyhaveevermet,howtoadjusttothenewenvironment

withthenewstudents.高年級(jí)學(xué)生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷：如何克服遇到的困難，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Atthesametime,youngpeopIeshouIdbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveIoptheirinterpersonaIskills,whichmayheIpthemgreatIytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandareessentiaIinthemaintenanceofhealthymentaIcondition.同時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對(duì)父母的倚賴并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。InconeIusion,wemustIayemphasisonthisprobIemandmakeourmaximumcontributiontoheIpthemspendtheirfirstdayoncampussmoothly.總之，我們應(yīng)重視這個(gè)問題，盡最大努力幫助他們平穩(wěn)度過他們最初的校園生活。ThereisageneraIdiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.OneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouIdchoosecomfortabIecIothes,whichheorsheIikes,regardIessoffashion.近些年，

關(guān)于時(shí)尚存在著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。其中一個(gè)問題就是一個(gè)人是否應(yīng)選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服，而不管是否時(shí)尚。ThisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeopIe,especiaIIyforparentsandexpertsineducation.這一問題已被越來越多的人所關(guān)注，尤其是父母和教育專家。ManyyoungpeopIealwaysgointorapturesatthemereIymentionofbuyingfashioncIothes.AndtheyseemtobeattractedbycoIorfuImaterial,variousstyIesoffashioncIothes.Thereisnothing,theymaintain,thatcan'tbecomparedwithfashioncIothes.Infact,fashioncIotheshadbecomeindispensabIepartofyoungster'sIife.許多年輕人一提到時(shí)尚服裝就興高采烈。他們似乎被時(shí)尚服裝那多彩的面料，各種不同的款式所吸引。ManypeopIeseemtooverIookthebasicfact：themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.許多人似乎忽視了這個(gè)基本事實(shí)：衣服的基本功能是保持我們舒適和溫暖。

Furthermore,peopIewhoaddicttofashioncIotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Asaresu11,itisimpossibIetodevoteenoughtimeandenergyintheirstudyandjob.而且，沉湎于時(shí)尚服裝的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間逛商店，更加注意自己給別人的印象。因此，他們不可能有足夠的時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)或工作。NoonecandoubttheessentiaIfactthatthetrafficprobIemovertheIastyearshascausedwidepubIicconcernaIIovertheworId.ExpertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobeIievethatsuchsituationwouIdproduceunfavorabIeeffectsoneconomicgrowthofIocaIareas.沒有人能否認(rèn)這一重要事實(shí)：最近幾年交通問題在全世界受到了普遍關(guān)注。越來越多的專家開始相信這種狀況將對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不利影響。Thereares50reasonsforthisprobIem.OneofthemainreasonsisthatthenumberofvehicIesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuiIdingofroads.

AnotherprimaryreasonisthatthereseemtobetoomanyprivatecarsandnotenoughpubIicbuses.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，有很多原因。一個(gè)主要原因是車輛增加的數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)快于道路的建設(shè)。另一個(gè)主要原因是私家車過多而公交車不夠。MeanwhiIe,thenumbersofpeopIe,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,haverisensharpIyintherecentyears.同時(shí)，擁有私人轎車的人數(shù)這幾年卻在快速增加。Moreover,manypeopIe,includingdriversandeyeIists,donotobeythetrafficruIesproperIy,especiaIIyatbusyintersections.AndthisundoubtedIyworsenstheaIreadygravesituation.而且，許多人，包括司機(jī)和騎自行車的人，不能很好地遵守交通規(guī)則，特別是在繁忙的十字路口，這無疑使本已嚴(yán)重的狀況雪上加霜。ThenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouIdbeIimitedwhilethenumberofpubIicbusesshouIdbeincreased.在城市私人轎車的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到控制而公交車的數(shù)量應(yīng)該增加。118.WhenaskedwhatkindofschooItheyarewilling

tosendtheirchiIdrentoattend,manyparentssaytheywouIdchooseaboardingschooIratherthandayschooIsfortheirchiIdren.當(dāng)問到愿意將孩子送到哪種學(xué)校的時(shí)候，許多父母認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇寄宿學(xué)校而不是日制學(xué)校。ManysurveyshowthatpeopleinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtorecognizethatboardingschooIprovidesbetterenvironmentandfaciIitiesforchiIdren.許多調(diào)查顯示越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到寄宿學(xué)校能給他們的孩子提供較好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和設(shè)施。Atthesametime,therearestillmanypeopIewhoIiveunderthetraditionaIideasthatdayschooIspIayanextremeIyimportantroIeinchiIdren'sstudy,同時(shí)，仍有許多人持傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為日制學(xué)校對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。Ontheonehand,itisindisputabIethatboardingschooIsareexertingagrowingimportanteffect,especiaIIyinIastfewyears.一方面，寄宿學(xué)校正在發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用，尤其是最近幾年，這是無可爭(zhēng)辯的。

StudentsattendaboardingschooIwouIdcu11ivatetheirindependenceasapartfromtheirparents.離開父母上寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生將會(huì)培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性。What'smore,IivinginschooIcansavethemagreatdeaIoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooIeveryday,sotheywouIdbeabIetoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.而且，生活在學(xué)校里能節(jié)省大量每天往返于學(xué)校和家的路上的時(shí)間，這會(huì)使他們有更多的時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。124.Ontheotherhand,thecontributionofdayschooIscan'tbeignored.另一方面，日制學(xué)校的貢獻(xiàn)是不能忽視的。Duetohightuitionfee,mostofordinaryfamiIiescannotaffordtosendtheirchiIdrentoboardingschools.因?yàn)檩^高的學(xué)費(fèi)，大部分普通家庭支付不起他們的孩子上寄宿學(xué)校的費(fèi)用。Sineeitisunnecessarytoconsiderstudent'sroutinelife,dayschooIcanIaystressonteachinginsteadofotheraspects