山東省外研版英語2022高三單元測試必修一Module5(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1．—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—I________to,butIforgotaboutit.A．meant B．likedC．wanted D．expected2．MadamCurie，________toscientificresearch,was________theNobelPrizetwice.A．devotedherself;awardedB．devoted;rewardedC．whodevoted;awardedD．devoted;awarded3．Ithasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedthatthewholeworldis________stage,andallthemenandwomenaremerely________players.(2022·江蘇普通高校招生預(yù)測金卷)A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);/ D．the;/4．Itisreportedthatthe________inLibyaishottingup.A．strength B．violence C．power D．a(chǎn)ctivity5．Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.(2022·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)三模)A．setabout B．setoffC．setup D．setaside6．Throughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A．turnedinto B．turnedoffC．turnedto D．turnedout7．Ifthey________whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.(2022·安徽蚌埠二中高三質(zhì)檢)A．tookthetroubletolistentoB．hadtroublelisteningtoC．takethetroubletolistentoD．havetroublelisteningto8．Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,________uptohalfwillbefromabroad. (2022·海淀區(qū)高三查漏補缺試題)A．inwhich B．forwhomC．withwhich D．ofwhom9．Icanstillrecallthosedaysofmilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn))________werepeatedthesimpleandboring“Atease”and“Attention”．(2022·山東威海市高三模擬)A．which B．when C．where D．That10．Intimewereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.A．where B．how C．who D．what11．Thetwocountriesusedtobe________warwitheachother,butnowtheyare________peace.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．in;atC．a(chǎn)t;atD．in;in12．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________thefuturelifeofthepeople.A．into;forB．to;toC．from;atD．into;on13．Whensheheardthatherlifewasin________danger,shefeltquiteat________loss.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);aC．/;a D．a(chǎn);/14．Thethiefescapedfromprisonandpassedthedays________discovery.A．infavourof B．infearofC．onaccountof D．a(chǎn)tthemercyof15．—Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?—It________100,20Japanese________.A．contained;includedB．contained;includingC．included;containedD．contained;containingII．Ⅱ.完形填空（每題2分，總分40分）Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting.“We'vetomakea__16__decision，”Mr.Bondannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostascodirectorofaTVstationin，thestationisnothere.After__18__longandhardaboutit,we've__19__thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclooked__20__，whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey'dbemoving.“It'ssurprising,butexciting，”shesimplysaid，“Ican'tleavemy__21__.I'dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons！”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmore__22__theideaofleaving.However,heshowedno__23__ofacceptingthedecision,refusingto__24__hisbelongings.Onthemorningoftheirmove,Marcwasnowheretobe__25__.HisparentscalledTommyLyons'house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn'tseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasingly__26__whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso__27__.Whattheydidn'tknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkuptoTommy'shousewithafaintideaof__28__intheLyons'attic(閣樓)forafewdays.However,ashewalkedalongallthe__29__landscapeofhisneighborhood__30__himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether:thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted;thetreesheandhissisterusedto__31__whileplayinghideandseek;thepark__32__heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthese__33__withouthisfamily,whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn'tspend__34__answeringthatquestionbutinstead,hehurriedbacktohishouse,__35__iftherewereanyboxesoftherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.16． B．quickC．wise D．final17． B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Anyhow18． B．quarrellingC．complaining D．thinking19． B．recognizedC．concluded D．insisted20． B．puzzledC．discouraged D．excited21． B．friendsC．neighbours D．parents22．a(chǎn)t B．pleasedwithC．usedto D．worriedabout23． B．signsC．interests D．hopes24． B．collectC．tie D．pile25． B．watchedC．found D．noticed26． B．a(chǎn)ngryC．frightened D．miserable27． B．irregularlyC．irresponsibly D．selflessly28． B．stayingC．sleeping D．living29． B．familiarC．splendid D．modern30． B．rememberedC．warned D．reminded31． B．waterC．climb D．hide32． B．whereC．that D．what33． B．valueC．mean D．measure34． B．courageC．strength D．patience35． B．wonderingC．a(chǎn)sking D．expectingIII．閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)ATimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork－h(huán)eincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous，”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金會)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.coulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire，”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,they\wenttoDollywoodforalooksee.“Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish，”saysbooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2022,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie，”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”36．WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A．Hishealthproblem.B．Hisloveforteaching.C．Theinfluenceofhiswife.D．ThenewsfromtheWeb.37．WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A．Giveoutbrochures.B．Dosomethingsimilar.C．WritebooksforchildrenD．Retirefrombeingateacher.38．Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis________.A．a(chǎn)wellknownsurgeonB．a(chǎn)motherofafouryearoldC．a(chǎn)singerborninTennesseeD．a(chǎn)computerprogrammer39．WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A．Toavoidsigninguponline.B．TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C．Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D．Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.40．WhatcanwelearnfromTim'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B．Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C．Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D．Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.BApowerfulearthquakestruckthenortheasterncoastofJapanat2：46p.m.localtimeonMarch11th,'sMeteorologicalAgencyreleaseditsfirsttsunamiwarningsjustthreeminutescountryhasoneofthebestearthquakeearlywarningsystemsintheworld.Thereareover4,000SeismicIntensityMeters(地震烈度測量儀)inplacethroughoutJapantomeasureearthquakemetersprovideinformationwithtwominutesofanearthquakeaboutthestrengthandthecenteroftheearthquakecanbelearnedwithinthreearealsoconcreteseawallsaroundmuchoftheJapanesethesemeasuresprovednomatchforthepowerfulearthquakeandtsunami.CostasSynolakisisatsunamiexpertinLossays，“Japanisoneofthosemostwellpreparedcountriesonearthintermsoftsunamihadathinkwhatwentwrongisthattheyhadnotanticipatedthesizeofthisevent.”Hesaystherearetworeasonsforhasnothadanyeventanywherenearasbigasthisoneinthelast150scientistshadnotexpectedsuchalargeearthquakehappeningoffthecoastofJapan.Themagnitudeearthquakewasthe4thmostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsotheworstearthquakeevertohittsunamiwavesthatfollowedwerereportedtohavereachedashighas13metersinsomeareas.CostasSynolakissaysJapan'sconcreteseawallswerenotbuilttohandlesuchhightsunamiwavecantravelasfastas800kilometerspergettohighergroundpeoplewouldoftenhavetotravelformanycantakemoretimethanafasttravelingtsunamiwillisespeciallytrueincaseslikeJapan，wherethecenteroftheearthquakestrucksoclosetothetsunamiwavesfollowedalmostimmediately.Expertssayearlywarningsystemswillcontinuetobelimitedbythese_factsuntilearthquakes\andtsunamiscanbepredicted. 41．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．JapanisanislandcountryB．thecenteroftheearthquakeislocatedinthenortheasterncoastC．themetersinJapanhavedroppedbehindD．manymeasureshavebeencarriedouttoreducetheconsequencesofearthquakesinJapan42．Theunderlinedword“anticipated”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．predicted B．measuredC．counted D．prevented18．Theunderlinedwords“thesefacts”inthelastparagraphrefertothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．theconcreteseawallscan'tcontrolthewaveB．itistheworstearthquakehappeninginJapaninthehistoryC．thespeedofthetsunamiisfrighteningandquickD．therearemanyearthquakesinJapan44．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A．EarthquakesandtsunamiscanbepredictedB．AmagnitudeearthquakehitJapanC．Japan'sconcreteseawallsD．AreportaboutJapan'searlywarningsystems45.．OnwhichcolumnofChinaDailycanyoufindthepassage?A．Technology B．CulturediscoveryC．Travel D．History答案與解析1.答案A[考查動詞詞義的辨析。meantodosth打算干某事；而meanttodosth則表示本來打算干而沒有干。答語為省略句，補充完整為Imeanttobuysomebutter，but...。句意：——你為什么沒有買黃油？——我本來打算買的，但我忘了。]2.答案D[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空應(yīng)為非謂語形式，devoteto(doing)sth常在句子中作狀語，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為devotingsth/oneselfto；第二空考查動詞的辨析，reward獎勵；給以報酬；award授予。句意：居里夫人由于獻身科學(xué)研究而被兩次授予諾貝爾獎。]3.答案C[考查冠詞的用法。stage舞臺，此處表示泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；players表演者，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達泛指概念，不加冠詞。句意：人們普遍認為世界就是一個大舞臺，而所有的人就是這個舞臺上的表演者。]4.答案B[考查名詞詞義的辨析。strength力量；力氣；violence暴力；暴行；power權(quán)力；activity活動。由語境可知，B項正確。句意：據(jù)報道，利比亞的暴力行為在激化。]5.答案D[考查動詞短語的辨析。setabout著手；開始；setoff出發(fā)；動身；setup成立；建立；setaside留出；暫時不考慮。句意：考慮到他的健康狀況，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個小時來鍛煉。]6.答案D[考查動詞短語的辨析。turninto變成；turnof關(guān)上；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；向……求助；turnout結(jié)果是；證明是。由語境可知D項正確。句意：通過改革，中國的經(jīng)濟狀況比過去好多了。]7.答案A[考查短語及動詞時態(tài)的辨析及應(yīng)用。takethetroubletodosth不辭勞苦干某事；havetrouble(in)doingsth做……有困難。由句子中的wassaying及wastalkingabout可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過去式。句意：如果他們不嫌麻煩聽聽我說的話的話，他們就會知道我在談?wù)撌裁戳?。]8.答案D[考查非限制性定語從句。表示“……中的一部分”應(yīng)用介詞of，且先行詞為students，故引導(dǎo)詞用whom。句意：通常情況下這門課程每年吸引20名學(xué)生，其中多達一半來自海外。]9.答案B[考查定語從句的用法。先行詞為days且從句中缺少狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)。句意：我還記得我們軍訓(xùn)的日子，那時候我們重復(fù)做簡單又乏味的“稍息”和“立正”動作。]10.答案A[考查定語從句的用法。先行詞為stage，意為“階段”，且從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。句意：很快我們就達到了這樣一個階段，此時我們的年輕讀者要多于老讀者。]句意：這兩個國家以前常常處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在他們和平了。atwar意為“處于戰(zhàn)爭中”；atpeace在句中作表語；inpeace在句中作狀語。comeintobeing“形成；產(chǎn)生”；haveagreateffecton“對……有巨大影響”。indanger“在危險中”；ataloss“迷惑；茫然”。infavourof“贊成；支持”；infearof“擔(dān)憂；憂慮”；onaccountof“為(某種)理由；因……”；atthemercyof“任由……擺布”。contain“容納，包含”；include“包括”。句意：飛機里有100名乘客，包括20名日本乘客。第二個空可用sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了theBonds一家準備搬家去Chicago，但Marc拒絕整理他自己的東西，不愿離開的故事。16．D由下文的“therightdecision...”可知，此處表示作出最后的決定。17．B他們要搬家，這說明這個電視臺不在他們當(dāng)?shù)?，上下兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。18．D從下句可知他們是經(jīng)過長時間深思熟慮的。discuss“討論”；quarrel“爭吵”；complain“抱怨”；think“思考”。19．Cconclude在此處意為“作出結(jié)論，推斷出”。此處意為“我們得出結(jié)論，正確的決定是搬到芝加哥”。20．A由下文Marc的話“Ican'tleavemy__21__.I'dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons！”可推知，Marc聽到這樣的決定感到很震驚。21．B因為Marc還是一個孩子，所以他不想離開的應(yīng)該是他的朋友。22．Cgrowusedtosth./doingsth.意為“慢慢地接受或習(xí)慣做什么”。23．B此處是指他沒有顯示出接受這個決定的任何跡象。sign“跡象”，符合題意。其余選項都不符合題意。24．A由上句內(nèi)容可知，此處表示Marc拒絕整理他的個人物品。pack“收拾(行李)，裝(箱)”。collect“收集”；tie“系，拴，捆”；pile“堆放”，均不符合語境。25．C由下文可知，此處是指到處找都找不到Marc。故答案為C項。26．A由“while”可知父親對Marc的行為很生氣，但母親很擔(dān)心(anxious)。27．C句意：丈夫?qū)⒆舆@種不負責(zé)任的舉動很生氣。impatiently“不耐煩地，沒有耐心地”；irregularly“不規(guī)則地”；irresponsibly“不負責(zé)任地”；selflessly“無私地”。故答案為C項。28．A由于Marc不愿意離開這個地方，所以他想到去Lyons家的閣樓上去躲幾天。故答案為A項。29．B由常識可知，只有那些熟悉的景色才能讓他回憶起他和家人在一起做過的事情。故答案為B項。30．Dremindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起……”，是固定短語。warnsb.ofsth.意為“提醒某人注意某事”，不符合題意。31．C由“whileplayinghideandseek”可知，能與捉迷藏相吻合的只有爬樹，故答案為C項。32．B“heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether”作park的定語，從句中缺少狀語，故用where。33．C此處是指沒有了家人，這一切還有什么意義。