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2021年安徽省六安市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、完型填空(10題)31.【B4】
A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength
32.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768.C.ThegameslastedoneDay.Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere23againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition.311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents.The___27___Becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix.France.Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears.Untilrecently,Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes.AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,___34___,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear.SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea.
21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications
33.(49)
A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they
34.47
A.doingB.doneC.didD.do
35.(42)
A.todesignbuilding
B.designingbuilding
C.havingdesignedbuilding
D.tohavedesignedbuilding
36.(54)
A.yetB.orC.butD.and
37.
A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising
38.(64)
A.forB.fromC.towardD.to
39.
【C10】
A.makingB.lettingC.leadingD.causing
40.(39)
A.Inthreeyears
B.Forthreeyears
C.Threeyears
D.Afterthreeyears
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
42.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
43.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
44.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
45.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
46.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
47.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
48.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
49.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
50.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Ionlywork_____weekdays,not______weekends.
A.on...onB.At...atC.on...atD.at...on
52.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.
A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby
53.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?
A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend
54.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.
A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely
55.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.
Inthispassagethephrase"oneatmosphere"(Line8)means"______".
A.themixtureofgasesthatsurroundsanyheavenlybody
B.onekilogrampersquarecentimeter
C.thefeelingamongagrouporproducedbythesurroundings
D.producingfeelingsofmysteriousbeautyorstrangeness
57.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
六、作文(1題)58.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.D
2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
12.D
13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
14.B
15.C
16.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
17.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.D
20.A
21.D
22.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
23.C
24.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
27.B
28.D
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
30.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是個省略句,前文提到restrict,后文為了避免重復(fù),使用動詞do來代替restricttreeroots。由于句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,而且concretesquares是復(fù)數(shù),所以選D。
35.A
36.C
37.C詞義辨析題。effective意為“有效的”,small意為“小的”,fatal意為“致命的”,surprising意為“令人吃驚的"。根據(jù)句意,故選C,
38.D解析:表達對……關(guān)閉用closeto。選項D是正確的。
39.A
40.A解析:本題為短語含義辨析題。本句大意為:在三年中,我竭盡全力學(xué)習(xí)物理和化學(xué),但是,最終我認定我永遠都成不了科學(xué)家。inthreeyears表示“在三年里”;forthreeyears表示“長達三年”,for后面可接表時間或距離的短語,意為“達,計”。
41.B
42.B8.答案為B
這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱,據(jù)報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”,其主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。
43.C
44.C本題考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:因為缺少空間,越來越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof擔心,害怕。
45.B8.答案為B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞,泛指。
theothers和theother都特指一個群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人;another指“另一個”。
46.A
47.A本題考查副詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我并沒有責怪任何人,我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅.只不過,符合題意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,難得;nearly幾乎,差不多,均不符合題意。
48.D
49.C
50.D本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意
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