2021年山西省朔州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(10題)31.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

32.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

33.(47)

A.toearnB.earningC.earnD.earned

34.(63)

A.everB.neverC.beforeD.once

35.(42)

A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

36.(71)

A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless

37.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

38.(81)

A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides

39.(65)

A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking

40.(79)

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

42.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

43.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

44.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

45.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

46.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

47._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

48.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

49.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

50.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

四、詞匯與結構(5題)51.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?

A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

52.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

53.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.

A.undergofromB.sufferfromC.experiencewithD.putupwith

54.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.

A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

55.Thesadstoryaboutthelittlegirlandhersickparents______allofus.

A.influencedB.affectedC.touchedD.effected

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Accordingtothepassage,______arethehappiest.

A.childrenfromfamilies

B.youngmenwhoarehealthyandwealthy

C.oldpeoplewhohavebeensuccessful

D.thosewhoenjoythegoodnessofeachage

57.

NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.A

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.C

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

10.B

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B

14.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

15.B

16.C

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

19.A

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.B

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

30.A

31.C

32.C解析：從37題可以推知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項，而B項搭配不對，故應選C項。

33.A解析：此結構表示他們一直工作的目的，故選A，不定式短語作句子目的狀語。

34.D解析：once“曾經(jīng)”；ever，never一般用在完成時中；before一般放在句末。因此選D。

35.D解析：perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構成搭配。

36.A解析：語法結構題。once“一旦，只要”，引導條件狀語從句，其他選項不合句意。

37.A

38.D解析：本句是對于上文的解釋，告訴讀者因為教授們工作量很大所以他們不愿意學生過于依賴他們。except表示“除……之外”，把所說事物排除在外；besides表示“除……以外還有”，沒有把所說事物排除在外。由于教授是老師，他們的工作很顯然是包括教學的。本句大意為：除了教學以外，教授們還有許多其他職責，如行政及研究任務。

39.D

40.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個人要進行學習，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

41.C

42.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們如何能夠使生活過得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的，側重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

43.C句中’d是would的縮寫。

44.A

45.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結構中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。

50.C19．答案為C

因為沒有資金，這個試驗以失敗告終。for可表原因。

51.B解析：測試mind后接動名詞