2021年浙江省寧波市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(10題)31.(79)

A.atB.toC.onD.form

32.(47)

A.aB.anC.oneD.another

33.

34.(49)

A.judgeB.tellC.speakD.remarks

35.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

36.(54)

A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

37.

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

38.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

39.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

40.(85)

A.methodB.procedureC.developmentD.process

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

42.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

43.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

44.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

45.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

46.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

47.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

48.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

49.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

50.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Thebook______withthedevelopmentOfInformationTechnology.

A.copesB.dealsC.settlesD.comes

52.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed.

A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

53.You______helpmeifyoudon'thavetime.Icandothejobmyself.

A.aren'tabletoB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

54.Itwasin1961______JohnF.KennedybecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.whenB.thatC.andD.then

55.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.

A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Onedayalawyer's(律師)wifefelliiiandhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwenttoseetilewoman,butbeforehewentintothehousehestopped.Heknewthatthelawyerneverpaidhisbill(賬單).Sohesaidtotheman,"ButifIdocure(治愈)yourwifeI'mafraidyoumaynotpayme."

"Sir,"saidthelawyer,'"hereIhave$500.WhetheryoucuremywifeorwhetheryoukillherIwillgiveyouallthis."

Thedoctorwasnowsureofthepaymentandwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itwassooncleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasbadlyiii,andthoughhegavehersomemedicinetotake,shesoondied.

Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,thenaskedforthemoney.

"Didyoukillmywife.'?"askedthelawyer.

"Ofcoursenot,"saidthedoctor.

"Well,didyoucuremywife?"askedthelawyer.

"I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,"answeredthedoctor.

"Wellthen,sinceyoudidn'tkillherandyoudidn'tcureher,Ihavenothingtopayyou."

Beforethedoctorwentintothelawyer'shousehestoppedbecause______.

A.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills

B.thelawyerhadabadname

C.heknew,wellhecouldn'tcurethelawyer'swife

D.itwaswell-knownthatthelawyerwouldnotbewillingtopaywhatheshould

57.James'familyleda__lifewhenshewasborn.

A．miserable

B．happy

C．well-off

D．hardly

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

7.A

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.B

23.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

24.C

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.A

29.B

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

31.C

32.B解析：表示不確定，用冠詞a/an，India是以元音音素開頭的，因此選an。

33.Dcomedown的意思是“傳下來”。

34.B解析：tell表示“辨別、說出”。本句話的意思是：我能夠通過他們的口音判斷出其中一個(gè)是美國人…。judge“判決，斷定”；speak“講某種語言或發(fā)言”；remark“評論”。

35.C

36.C

37.C理解推斷題。onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only（僅僅，只有）意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch，那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch，意思是象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

38.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據(jù)句意，他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

39.D解析：本題屬句法邏輯題。A、B中的“color”與前文中的“readtheinformationleftbehindbyanimals,men,natureandtime”不符。meaning意思，是不可數(shù)名詞。

40.D解析：信息傳遞是個(gè)過程，故應(yīng)選用process。

41.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

42.B本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

43.A

44.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型：Itis/was+時(shí)間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

45.A

46.A

47.D7．答案為D

他相信她會成為一個(gè)不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級，出眾”。

48.B此題是祈使句，句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。

49.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

50.D

51.B

52.C解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞既受到所修飾的名詞影響又受到關(guān)系從句中的動(dòng)詞影響。本句中的定語從句中含有一個(gè)固定詞組，即becomposedof意為“由……組成”。本句大意為