2021年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(10題)31.(53)

A.toB.forC.onD.at

32.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto【21】AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage【22】theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience【23】Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans【24】.Thestudyisdifficult,butit【25】studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,【26】manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,【27】theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues【28】ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized【29】manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries【30】.

(36)

A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

33.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

34.(46)

A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

35.(34)

A.toB.forC.withD.about

36.(58)

A.butdidnottake

B.butdonottake

C.whatdidnottake

D.whatwasnottaken

37.(64)

A.rateB.speedC.frequencyD.ratio

38.【C10】

A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

39.(47)

A.arrivedB.apearedC.cameD.reached

40.(51)

A.directedB.madeC.formedD.represented

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

42.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

43.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

44.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

45."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

46.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

47.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

48.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

49.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

50.

四、詞匯與結構(5題)51.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation_____.

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

52.Don'tletthechildplaywithknives______hecutshimself.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.onlyifD.incase

53.Ihopeyouwillkeepme______ofhowyouaregettingonwithyourstudy.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinforme

54.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

55.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

57.

WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?()

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.B

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

11.C

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.C

14.D

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

17.A

18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.C

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

24.D

25.A

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.D

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

31.B

32.C解析：詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談論的是亞洲和西方教育方法的優(yōu)缺點。notonly應與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

33.A解析：他們以掙錢為目的參賽。

34.A解析：此題測試句意理解?！皽蚀_地讀出”更符合全句意思。

35.B解析：一般兒童來買煙通常是為大人買。

36.A解析：本句主語為they，故此處應是省略主語的并列句，所以C、D應被排除。又因記筆記應是先發(fā)生的動作，故本題選A。

37.A解析：birthrate“出生率”，是固定搭配。

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.B本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞．后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經發(fā)生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

42.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

43.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

44.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

45.A

46.A當時，湯姆還是一個一歲大的嬰兒。應用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]

開頭的，故填A。

47.D

48.A

49.C本句中含有結構too...to...

50.A從前后內容判斷，兩個句子間屬并列關系，不是轉折。并列句間加連接詞and。

51.A解析：句意：學生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識記單詞。本題考查倒裝句。當only放在句首強調狀語時，句子要用倒裝結構，即把句子中的情態(tài)動詞或助動詞置于主語之前。故本題選A。

52.D解析：so…that…表“如此……以至于”：nowthat...表“既然……”；incase是“以防……，萬一……”。

53.C解析：賓語me和賓語補足語inform的關系是被動的，C正確。

54.A解析：句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加08北京奧運會，他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“雖然，盡管”符合題意。since“自從”；so“因此，于是”；be