GeneralReview2012.5Review-Words&ExpressionsConfucianism:core,code;benevolence仁;justice義;allegiance忠;forbearance忍,ethical德;thegoldenmean中庸,harmony;

equilibrium平衡;Taoism:indigenous,doctrine,substance,conform,prolonged;MohismLegalismUnit2Review-Words&ExpressionsMetaphysics形而上學(xué):TheBookofChanges易經(jīng),intuition;Buddhist;samsara輪回Neo-Confucianism道學(xué):Islam:prophet先知,pilgrim朝圣者,Allah真主（穆斯林信奉的神）Quiz-MultipleChoicesConfucianismisaschoolofthoughtrepresentedbyConfuciusand_____.a.Laozi b.Mencius c.Zhuxi d.HanFeizi2._____isheEnglishwordfor“仁”,theveryimportantConfucianidea?

a.justice b.forbearance

c.benevolence d.allegiancebcP18Quiz-MultipleChoices3._____advocatestheprincipleof“achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action”?

a.Taoism b.Confucianism c.Legalism d.Mohism4.TheideathatHeavenaffectshumanaffairsandhumanbehaviourfindsresponsesinHeavenandthepoweroftheemperorsareauthorizedbyHeavenbecamepopularinthe_____dynasty.a.Wei b.Han c.Jin d.QinabP19Quiz-MultipleChoices5.“Opportunitiesvouchsafed惠賜byHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrial地上的advantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.”Thiswellexpressedtheideathat_____wasthehighestprinciple.

a.love b.heaven c.harmony d.allegiance6.Accordingto_____,peoplecanbecomeacelestialbeing仙人throughpracticingthereligion.

a.Buddhism b.Islam c.Christianity d.TaoistreligiondcP21Quiz-MultipleChoices7.BuddhismwasintroducedintoChinalongago,butduringthe_____dynasties,Buddhismentereditsgoldenage.

a.

SuiandTang b.JinandSui c.TangandSong d.SongandYuan8.TheFourSacredBuddhistMountainsinChinaare_____.MountWutai,MountEmei,MountHuangshan,andMountPutuoMountJiuhua,MountEmei,MountHuashan,andMountPutuoMountWutai,MountEmei,MountHuangshan,andMountJiuhuaMountWutai,MountEmei,MountJiuhua,andMountPutuodaP26P27Quiz-Understandingoftheterms1）ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend2）BanningallschoolsofthoughtexceptConfucianism3）HeavenaffectshumanaffairsandhumanbehaviourfindsresponsesinHeaven4）ThepoweroftheemperorsareauthorizedbyHeaven.5）Manisanintegralpartofnature.6）Thereisnothingoutsidethemindandnorationalismoutsidethemind7）Subjectiveconsciousnessistheoriginofallthingsintheworld.8）Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit.9）OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.10）WhentheEightImmortalscrossthesea,eachdemonstrateshis/herdivinepower.a.罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)； b.君權(quán)神授；c.心外無物，心外無理；d.知之不如好之，好之不如樂之； e.八仙過海，各顯神通；f.百家爭(zhēng)鳴； g.天人感應(yīng)； h.天人合一；i.吾心便是宇宙； j.天時(shí)不如地利，地利不如人和。fagbhcidjeQuiz-Blank-filling“It’struethatmyknowledgegoesnofurtherthanTheAnalects.IreliedononehalfofitconstantlyinassistingEmperorTaizutoconquerandstabilizethecountry;IcannowusetheotherhalftohelpYourMajestysecurepeaceandharmonyunderheaven.”Whosaidthis?_______________________________________TheGreatLearning,TheDoctrineoftheMean,TheWorksofMenciusand____________________arecalled“theFourBooks”(四書).TheAnalectsZhaoPu,primeministerinSongdynastyQuiz-TermExplanationConfucianismMetaphysicsduringtheWeiandJindynastiesP18,28P20,192Quiz-DiscussionTheBasicFeaturesofAncientChinesePhilosophyThepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftherationalworldoutlookseekingforharmonyandmaintainingequilibrium平衡Understandingof“theperfectgoodnessislikewater”(上善若水).P21P22P19KeyWordsandExpressionsCalligraphy:Strokes,scripts,radicals,Pictography,thesealform;theofficialform;the

cursiveform;theregular

form;the

runningform;dotstroke;horizontalstroke;verticalstroke;curvedstroke;angularstroke;hookedstrokeThesageofcalligraphy“Thehandwritingrevealstheperson”Unit4CalligraphyandPaintingKeyWordsandExpressionsPainting:

ink-washpainting;sealengraving;fourtreasuresofthestudy:brush,ink,paperandinkstone;

muralpainting;wood-cutblockprint;ChineseSpringFestivalPictures“PaintingandCalligraphyhavethesameorigin.”Choosethebestanswer1.In221BC,PrimeMinisterLiSioftheQinDynastyunifiedthewritingsystemandsuggested___asthestandardformofwriting.A)thesealformB)theofficialformC)thecursiveformD)theregularform2.thestructureofaChinesecharacterisformedwith___.A)radicalsB)strokesC)rootsD)scripts3.___,whichcametoprominenceintheTangdynasty,issquareinformandnon-cursiveinstrokesA)thesealformB)theofficialformC)therunningformD)theregularformABDP51P51P52DiscussionBrieflyintroducethedevelopmentofChinesecharacter.What’syourunderstandingoftheChinesesaying“Thehandwritingrevealstheperson”（字如其人）?Understandingof“paintingandcalligraphyhavethesameorigin.”（書畫同源）P51-53P51P53KeyWordsandExpressionsTraditionalOperas:BeijingOpera,fourbasicskills(singing,recitation,acting,acrobaticfighting),fourroles(sheng,dan,jing,chou),facialmake-up(colorcode,linesandpatterns),costumesKunquOpera,ShaanxiOpera,ChuanOpera(facechanges),YueOpera,HuangmeiOperaUnit4Operasinvaluable2.HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?a)4b)8c)123.WhatarethemaininstrumentsplayedinBeijingOpera?a)violinb)jinghuc)drumd)pianoe)sanxianf)guitara)4b)jinghu4.Whichoperaisworthyofthename“ancestorofallChineselocaloperas”.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)HuangmeiOperaD)KunquOpera5.WhichoperawaslistedintheOralandIntangibleCulturalHeritagebytheUN.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)HuangmeiOperaD)KunquOperaD)KunquOperaA)ShaanxiOperaMatchthemainroleswiththeirnames.shengmaleroleswithbrightlypaintedfacedanfemalerolesjingclownroleschoumalerolesExerciseI.TranslatingthefollowingintoChineseCompassvehicleSeismographGoldbach’sConjectureShenzhouVCompendiumofMeteriaMedica指南車地震儀哥德巴赫猜想神舟五號(hào)《本草綱目》Exercises

P89P84P85P88P82P78invaluableinvaluableUnit6II.TranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish望聞問切

listening,smelling,inquiringandobserving,andfeelingthepulse五禽戲

thefive-AnimalExercises丸散膏丹

pills,powder,extractsandpelletsExercises

P83P82P82\94III.Multiplechoice1.______isknownasthemotherofcivilization.Ithasalonghistoryandincludesblockprinting（雕版印刷）andmovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.

A.Compass

B.Papermaking

C.Gunpowder

D.PrintingDExercises

P80II.Multiplechoice2.______’smonumentalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMeteriaMedica,includes1892medicalsubstances,11096prescriptions,and1162illustrations.Eighthundredandthirty-fiveyearsearlierthanthenextpharmacopeia(藥典)intheworld.

A.BianQueB.HuaTuo

C.ZhangZhongjingD.LiShizhenDExercises

P82II.Multiplechoice3.______’spioneeringworkinhybridricebreedingandproductiontechniqueshasrevolutionisedricecultivationinChina,establishingChina’sworldleadingpositioninhybridriceresearch.A.YuanLongpingB.ChenJinruiC.CaiLunD.ZhengheAExercises

P88II.Multiplechoice4.OnOct16,1964,Chinaexplodedthefirst_______bombinLopNur羅布泊ofXinjiang,becomingthethirdcountrywithatomicweaponcapabilityaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

A.nuclearB.hydrogen

C.TNTD.dynamiteAExercises

P85DiscussionHowiswesternmedicinedifferentfromthetraditionalChinesemedicine?P81-82KeyWordsandExpressions:SpringFestival,theCowherdandWeaverMaid,LanternFestival,ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,DragonBoatFstival,Mid-AutumnFestival,DoubleNinthFestival,theDoubleSeventhFestival,Eight-TreasurePorridge,WaterSplashingFestival(Ethnicfestivals)Unit8P113-114Keywords&PhrasesSpringFestivalEveDinner年夜飯PayaNewYearCall拜年Wishyouprosperity恭喜發(fā)財(cái)stayuplateontheChineseNewYear’sEve守歲Dumpling，Jiaozi餃子WalkingonStilts踩高蹺DragonDance舞龍燈LionDance舞獅SacrificetoKitchenGod祭灶神Settingofffirecrackers放鞭炮Keywords&PhrasesSpringCouplets春聯(lián)Upside-down‘Fu’Character福到TempleFair廟會(huì)RedPackets壓歲錢TheYearofDragon龍年

TheDragonPersonality屬龍TheDragonChild龍寶寶ChineseZodiacCompatibility–Dragon中國(guó)十二生肖龍MarriedDaughtersReturntoParents‘Home初二回娘家Keywords&PhrasesTombSweepingorAncestorWorshipping給祖先掃墓BurningPaperTreasures燒紙ColdFoods寒食WillowTrees柳樹Kite-Flying放風(fēng)箏Chrysanthemum菊花WhataretheactivitiesinQingmingFestival?Keywords&Phrases

HangingPicturesofZhongKui

懸鐘馗像

Hangingwarmwormwood掛艾蒿DragonBoatRace賽龍舟ZongZi

粽子RealgarWine雄黃酒carrying"fragrantpouches"

帶香包Wardoffevil避邪Eatmooncakes月餅

FestivitiesoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋宴會(huì)Familygathertogether家庭聚會(huì)

Appreciatetheroundmoon賞月Keywords&PhrasesMakingthechoices:1.WhichofthefollowingholidayisnottheOfficialChineseHoliday?ANewYear'sDay(January1)BInternationalWomen'sDay(March8)

CTree-PlantingDay(April1)DTheSeventhEve(7thoftheseventhmonth)2.Theseasonaldivisionpoint“驚蟄”is:A.RainWaterB.GraininEarC.theWakingofInsectsD.SlightColdDCMakingthechoices:3.WhichactivityisnotinSpringFestival?A.SacrificetotheKitchenGodB.GuessingRiddlesC.PayaNewYearCallD.PastingtheCharacter"Fu"

4.Asearlyasthe_____,LaternFestivalhadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.A.WesternHanDynastyB.SongDynastyC.TangDynastyD.ShangDynastyBAMakingthechoices:5.Whatdon’tyouusuallydointheQingmingFestival?A.TombSweepingorAncestorWorshippingB.SettingofffirecrackersC.EatingColdFoodsD.Kite-Flying6.WhichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtoDragonBoatFestival?ABurningPaperTreasuresBHangingPicturesofZhongKuiCDragonBoatRaceDZongZiBAMakingthechoices:7.JadeRabbitisrelatedto:AChildren'sDayBSpringFestivalCDragonBoatFestivalDMid-AutumnFestival8.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisnotEthnicFestival?AWaterSplashingFestivalCNadamFairBTorchFestivalDDoubleNinthFestivalDDMakingthechoices:9.ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisdrawnbyAWuDaoziBGuKaizhiCZhangZeduanDYanLiben10.WhichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtotheDoubleSeventhFestival?ATheMikyWayBTheWeaverMaidCMagpiesDChrysanthemumCDKeyWordsandExpressions:Eightregionalcuisinegreentea,blacktea,compressedtea,scentedtea,drinkers'wagergame,drinkfirsttoshowrespect,arm-crossedwineseasonings,Whatarethecharacteristicsofeachregionalcuisine?Unit9P119-121Exercises1.IntheWeiandtheJindynasties,baozi(stuffedbun)appeared.Butatthattimeitwascalled____.A.TangyuanB.ZongziC.JiaoziD.Mantou2.Inwhichdynasty,choppingboard,knifeandrollingpinwereusedinsteadofmerehandstorolldoughandcutpieces?A.HanB.TangC.SongD.Yuan3.FromwhichcountrywascarrotintroducedintoChinaintheYuanDynasty?A.UKB.FranceC.IranD.India4.WhatarethemainfeaturesofChinesecuisine?(Morethanonechoice)A.TasteB.FreshnessC.ColourD.AromaE.CrispinessD.MantouB.TangC.IranA.TasteC.ColourD.Aroma5.Ataformalbanquet,theelderlyorpeopleofhighstatusareallocatedspecificseats.Whichsideofthetabledotheyusuallysiton?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.West6.Whichoneofthefollowingbehaviorsisconsideredappropriateataformalbanquet?A.TheChinesehostuseshischopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.

B.TheChinesehostsetstheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.C.Thegueststickshischopsticksuprightinthericebowl.D.Theguesttaps

onthebowlwithchopsticksforamusement.7.AccordingtoaChinesesaying,whichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe“seventhingsinthehouse”?A.firewoodB.sugarC.soysauceD.teaB.NorthA.TheChinesehostuseshischopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.B.sugar8.Accordingtothelegend,whodiscoveredtea?A.EmperorHuangB.FuxiC.ShennongD.LiShizhen9.Whichkindofteacanbestoredforyearsorevendecades?A.greenteaB.compressedteaC.scentedteaD.oolongtea10.Whichofthefollowingisregardedasthenationalwine?A.FenliquorB.ShaoxingWineC.MaotaiD.Bamboo-leafgreenliquor

C.ShennongB.compressedteaC.MaotaiMatchthespecificdishwitheachregionalcuisine.DezhouBraisedChickenPepper-SpicedChickenMonkJumpsOverWallFish-FlavoredPorkThreadHoneycombBeanCurdDongpoBraisedPorkDragonandTigerLockedinBattleShrimpsintheShapeofPhoenixTailB.SichuanCuisineC.GuangdongCuisineD.FujianCuisineE.JiangsuCuisineF.ZhejiangCuisineG.AnhuiCuisineA.HunanCuisineH.ShandongCuisineKeyWords&PhrasesTheCharacteristicsofChineseAncientArchitecture:Timberframework;Plain,flexibleandbeautifullayout;Thebuildingmaterials;Theartisticroofdesign;RoofGuardians;ThecolorfuldecorationsFamousstyles:Imperialpalaces(TheForbiddenCity);CivilianResidentialHousing(BeijingSiheyuan;Shanxicavedwellings;Huizhouresidentialhouses;Hakkacastle-likedwellings)EthnicHouses:Daibamboohouse;Stonechamber;MongolianyurtsChinesebridges:TheStoneArchBridge;TheZigzagBridge;ThePavilionBridgeTypicalChineseStructuresandOrnaments