2021年浙江省寧波市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(10題)31.【B4】

A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died

32.36

A.underB.amongC.fromD.with

33.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

34.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

35.(57)

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

36.(72)

A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed

37.(38)

A.OKB.allrightC.anythingD.something

38.(74)

A.keeponB.giveupC.rememberD.start

39.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

40.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

42.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

43.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

44.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

45.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

46.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

47.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

48.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

49.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

50.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

52.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

53.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown______50householdsormore.

A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghad

54.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.

A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable

55.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists.

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

57.Onefriendoncesaidtome,"Doyouknowthatmostcollegestudentscan'tevenputsemi-colons(分號(hào))intherightplace?"Emphaticvoiceslikehishaverecentlymadewritingcoursespopular,strangelypopularbecauseoftheirhard-nosedattitudetowardcorrectwriting.Mostadministratorsandteachersextendthismedicinalmetaphor(隱喻),theyagreethatstudentsaresufferingfromaseriousdisease.Manytestsidentifyincreasingnumbersofstudentwritersasskillscripples(跛子),andtheyneedtreatment.Remedialcoursesaregiveneverywhere.Morewritinglabsareappearingandexpanding.

Manystudentsarewillingtobelievethatthereisreallysomethingwrongwiththem.Morestudentsthaneverbeforetellmeandmycolleaguesthattheyareindeedbadwritersandneedlotsofhelpwithgrammarandpunctuation.Ifeellikeadoctor,myjobistodiagnose(診斷)thediseaseandprescribecureswheneverIreadstudentwriting,Itwouldbeeasyenoughformetocirclespellingerrors,crossoutunnecessarycommas,lineoutwordysentences.Andknowingthatthissortofmarkingcansting,Iwouldofcoursewrite,ontotheendofthepaper,somethingabouthowIknowthestudentreallytriedhard,somethingabouthisrichimaginationorhisclearpotentialfordoingwell.

ButIwonderwhetherallthesewell-intentionedscrawls(潦草寫(xiě)幾句話)woulddolittlemorethanconfirmmystudent’sfearsabouthowcrippledheis.

Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.()

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

9.C

10.A

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.A

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.D

22.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

25.C

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.C

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

29.D

30.B

31.D解析：兒子告訴陌生人他的父親已經(jīng)死了很久了。

32.A

33.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

34.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

35.C解析：固定搭配。inthefirstplace是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“首先”。此句意思是，別人經(jīng)常問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題之一是當(dāng)初我是如何愛(ài)上動(dòng)物的。

36.C解析：本題為形容詞辨析題。criticize為動(dòng)詞，意為“批評(píng)”，如選此項(xiàng)，則不符合邏輯，即“學(xué)生因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)了布置的材料而受到批評(píng)”。innocent意為“清白無(wú)辜的”；responsible意為“有責(zé)任，有義務(wù)的”；dismiss為動(dòng)詞，意為“解散，解雇，把……打發(fā)走”，也不符合上下文。本句大意為：即使沒(méi)有分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生們也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)已布置的作業(yè)任務(wù)。

37.D解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。所填的詞應(yīng)是對(duì)“hobby”的一種概括。

38.A

39.C解析：洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

40.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買(mǎi)了像樣的衣服。

41.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語(yǔ)，指“我們四人

42.D本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis／was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that／wh0…。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”，用who或whom，其他情況都用that。

43.A

44.C

45.C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想沒(méi)有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

46.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

47.D

48.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

49.A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你覺(jué)得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說(shuō)實(shí)話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0屬于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

50.C10．答案為C

小的瞬間有時(shí)感覺(jué)能持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。last指時(shí)間的持續(xù)；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合句意：keep“保持”；have“擁有”；go“進(jìn)行”。

51.D

52.D打電話需用打電話的專門(mén)用語(yǔ)，如問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答時(shí)也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做這類題千萬(wàn)不能按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法去套用。

53.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞having作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞everytown，因此選A。

54.D