九年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)13主謂一致和倒裝主謂一致在英語(yǔ)句子里，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則，即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。.and和both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。例：BothLucyandLilyarestudents.Lily和Lucy兩個(gè)都是學(xué)生。.不定代詞either/each/every和復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單neither和none作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)都可以。例：Eachboyhasanewbook.每個(gè)孩子都有一本新書(shū)。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike.你的自行車(chē)有毛病。.主語(yǔ)后接有with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,but連接另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例：MrGreenwithhiswifeiscomingtoBeijing.格林先生和他的妻子一起將來(lái)北京。NoonebutIknowsthething.除了我，沒(méi)有人知道那件事。AllexceptHarryhavepassedthedrivingtest.除了Harry,所有人都通過(guò)了駕駛考試。.either...or...或者.?.，或者???，neither...nor...兩者都不，notonly...butalso...不但???,而且???，not...but...,不是…，而是…or或者，以上這些詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。伊！I：NeitherhersisternorMaryisgoingtotheparktomorrow.（is和最近的主語(yǔ)Mary保持一致）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIaminterestedinsports.（am和最近的主語(yǔ)I保持一致）.集體名詞family,team,class,group作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果表示整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);如果表示個(gè)體成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例：Myfamilyisasmallonewith3people.我家是一個(gè)三口之家的小家庭。MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.我全家人現(xiàn)在正在看電視。.時(shí)間，金錢(qián)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例：Threeyearsisalongtime.（時(shí)間）FifteenyuanisgiventoMrGreen.（金錢(qián)）Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.（動(dòng)詞ing）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）.Apairofshoesisonthetable.一雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Twopairsofshoesareonthetable.兩雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）8.Theteacherandwriteriscomingtoourschool.那位老師兼作家將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。（同一個(gè)人）Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtoourschool.那位老師和那位作家將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。（兩個(gè)人）以so,neither開(kāi)頭的倒裝句例：JimwatchedTVlastnight.SodidI.吉姆看了電視。我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）JimwatchedTVlastnight.-Sohedid.吉姆看了電視。-他（吉姆）是看了（只提到吉姆1人）Jimdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither（=Nor）didI.吉姆沒(méi)看電視。我也沒(méi)看。表示“某地方有■■■“用Therebe...句型.Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomebooksonthetable.Theresomewaterinthecup.Thereapen,abookandsomepencilsonthedesk.Theretwoglassesofwateronthedesk.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtomorrow.=Thereafilmtomorrow.Thereafilmyesterday.Thereusedtobeaschoolthere.Therebe的四個(gè)基本句型肯定句:Thereissomemilkintheglass.否定句：Thereisnotanymilkintheglass.一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:Whatisthereintheglass?表示“某個(gè)人有…“，用have,has例：Theyhavesomebooks.（主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用have）Shehasabook.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用has）基本句型的構(gòu)成：否定句：Theydon'thaveanybooks.Shedoesn'thaveabook.一般疑問(wèn)句：Dotheyhaveanybooks?Doesshehaveabook?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatdotheyhave?Whatdoesshehave?主謂一致練習(xí)TherealotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereSomeofmyclassmatesfromothercities.A.comesB.isC.areAnumberofstudentsinthedinninghall.-Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudentsabout200.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areEitherMaryorhegoingtoParis.Onlyonepersonmaygothere.A.areB.isC.wasOneofmyfriendsalreadymovedtoLondon.Therenomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme?-Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were倒裝句練習(xí)題一TheyhavebeentoAustralia.一SoI.A.doB.havebeenC.didD.have.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave一IhaveneverbeentoQingdaobefore._,ButIwanttospendmysummervacationtherenextyear.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherhaveIC.SohaveI一ChenLin'sspokenEnglishisverygood.—SheoftentalkswithherteachersinEnglish.A.Sosheis.B.Soisshe.C.Soitis.一Ireallyhatewinter,becauseI'mafraidofcoldness.一A.SodidI.B.SoIdo.C.SodoI.,—Katehasmadegreatprogressthesedays.—,and.A.Soshehas,soyouhave.B.Soshehas,sohaveyou.C.Sohasshe,sohaveyou.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave14.Onlywhentheworkisdonebe