Unit4

EarthquakesUnit4

Elionaire(百萬富翁)2.injured;injury3.European4.judg(e)ment5.extremely6.shocking;shocked7.electric(使用電力的/用于導電的);electrical(與電有關的)8.useful;useless；uselessnessWordformation:

1.million--n2.injure--adj/n3.Europe--adj4.judge--n5.extreme--adv6.shock--adj7.electricity--adj8.use--adj/反義詞/反義詞的名詞Wordformation:9.miner10.frightening；anization;organizer;organized14.national;anize–n14.nation--adj9.miner9.mine--n

phrases:1.給某人描述…2.立刻；馬上3.贏得比賽4.結束；中止5.根據…判斷6.籌錢7.挖出；查明8.分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味）;用完1.describetosb2.rightaway3.winthecompetition4.atanend5.judgingfrom

6.collect/raisemoney7.digout8.giveoutphrases:9.發(fā)表演說10.對……感到自豪11.在這特別的日子12.發(fā)生13.自然災害14.以……身份而出名15.陷于廢墟中16.成為廢墟9.make/give/deliveraspeech10.beproudof11.onthespecialday12.breakout13.naturaldisaster14.beknownas15.betrappedundertheruins16.lieinruins9.發(fā)表演說9.make/give/deliverasprightaway立刻；馬上

=atonce=innotime=immediately=rightnowLanguagepointsrightaway立刻；馬上Languagepo2.burstv.破裂;突然發(fā)作，n.爆發(fā)burstinto+n.闖入，burstout+doing突然…起來burstintotears=burstoutcrying聽完那個笑話，小女孩大笑起來。(hear)thefunnystory,thelittlegirl

______________________________________水管爆裂，房子被兩英尺深的水淹沒。____________________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.burstoutlaughing\burstintolaughter.ThepipeshadburstHearing2.burstv.破裂;突然發(fā)作，n.爆3.asif/though似乎；好像

引導表語從句，常接在look,sound,seem,feel后.

Itlooks/seemsasifit’sgoingtorain.(2)方式狀語從句，接近事實用陳述；與事實相反用虛擬,(did/haddone)Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.3.asif/though似乎；好像4.atanand:

結束了；沒有了1)我必須警告你我的耐性已經到了極限。

___________________________________2)_____theendoflastyear,wehadfinishedalltheconstructionwork.3)Ourschoolis__theeastendofthistown.4)Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogoandstayedathome_____theend.5)Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillend_____inprison.

ByatinupImustwarnyouthatmypatiencewasatanend.4.atanand:結束了；沒有了ByatinupIbytheendof…:

在…之前attheendof…:

在結尾、盡頭intheend:finally,atlastendup:

結束，終歸…,最后…______anend___...:結束…____________anend:…結束put/bringtocometobytheendof…:在…之前put/bringt5.ruinn.毀滅，破產，廢墟\遺跡(pl)v.毀壞，毀滅，使破壞lie\beinruins一片廢墟；失??；這消息使我們的一切希望都破滅了?！鷂___________________________他的婚姻破裂了。___________________________一座古代城堡的遺跡_______________________________Thenewsruinedallourhopes.the

ruinsofanancientcastle

Hismarriagewasinruins.5.ruinn.毀滅，破產，廢墟\遺跡(pl)6.ruindestroy(destroyed)

徹底破壞，不可修復，damage可修復的，do/cause~to6.ruin7.injurevt.損害，傷害(意外事故intheaccident)injuryn.injuredadj.woundn/v戰(zhàn)場上，刀傷，槍傷woundedhurt身體、情感，心靈hurtyourfeelingsvi.疼痛Mybackhurts.harm健康doharmtobeharmful/harmlesstodomoreharmthangoodSorry,Imeantnoharmtoyou.7.injurevt.損害，傷害1.Theircriticisms（批評）_________himdeeply.2.Smokingwill________hishealth.3.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.4.Hegot_________inthefighting.5.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtdoharmtoinjuredwoundedhurt1.Theircriticisms（批評）______8.shockvt/nshocked/shockingadj她突然死亡的消息令我非常震驚。Thenewsofhersuddendeathshockedme.=Iwasshocked

atthenewsofhersuddendeath.=Thenewsofhersuddendeathwasshocking.=Thenewsofhersuddendeathwas

ashock

tome/gavemequite

ashock.8.shockvt/n9.rescuev.\n.營救，救出rescuesbfromdanger營救某人脫險是你給我解了圍。__________________________________________________________一個富商慷慨的捐贈幫助了我們。Awealthybusinessman

_______________________________Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.cametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.9.rescuev.\n.營救，救出You10.trapn.陷阱，詭計，策略

v.使陷入困境，捕獲，用計謀使……1)他們被困在發(fā)生火災的旅館里。They________________theburninghotel.2)他使我中計而告訴他那秘密。He_______me_____tellinghimthesecret.weretrappedintrappedinto10.trapn.陷阱，詭計，策略weretrapp11.digout挖出，探尋1)房子半截被埋在雪里，我們必須把它挖出來。Thehousewashalfburiedbythesnow,sowehadtodigitout(ofthesnow).2)我設法從他那里探出真相。Itriedtodigthetruthoutofhim.11.digout挖出，探尋12.buryvt埋葬，掩埋;隱瞞1)震后救援人員把死者埋葬了。Afterthequake,therescueworkers________________.2)他埋頭工作/讀書。He________________________work/studies/hisbooks.buryoneselfin(thoughts/memories)=beburiedin…:專心于…,埋首于…buries

himself/is

buriedinburied

thedead12.buryvt埋葬，掩埋;隱瞞buries______inthenewspaper，Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied B.BuryingC.Buried D.Tobeburied______inthenewspaper，Ididn’13.congratulate(v)-congratulation(n)我們祝賀他通過考試．We_____________him____havingpassedtheexam.congratulatesb/oneselfonsth/doingsthcongratulationson…congratulatedon13.congratulate(v)-congratu14.judgen.裁判員；法官；

vt.判定；判斷；判決

①Wecan’t

hislooks.我們不能以貌取人。②

,

heisfromCanada.從他的口音上判斷，他是加拿大人。judgingfrom/by表示“根據……判斷”，用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，judgeapersonbyJudgingfromhisaccent14.judgen.裁判員；法官；judgeapUnit4

EarthquakesUnit4

Elionaire(百萬富翁)2.injured;injury3.European4.judg(e)ment5.extremely6.shocking;shocked7.electric(使用電力的/用于導電的);electrical(與電有關的)8.useful;useless；uselessnessWordformation:

1.million--n2.injure--adj/n3.Europe--adj4.judge--n5.extreme--adv6.shock--adj7.electricity--adj8.use--adj/反義詞/反義詞的名詞Wordformation:9.miner10.frightening；anization;organizer;organized14.national;anize–n14.nation--adj9.miner9.mine--n

phrases:1.給某人描述…2.立刻；馬上3.贏得比賽4.結束；中止5.根據…判斷6.籌錢7.挖出；查明8.分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味）;用完1.describetosb2.rightaway3.winthecompetition4.atanend5.judgingfrom

6.collect/raisemoney7.digout8.giveoutphrases:9.發(fā)表演說10.對……感到自豪11.在這特別的日子12.發(fā)生13.自然災害14.以……身份而出名15.陷于廢墟中16.成為廢墟9.make/give/deliveraspeech10.beproudof11.onthespecialday12.breakout13.naturaldisaster14.beknownas15.betrappedundertheruins16.lieinruins9.發(fā)表演說9.make/give/deliverasprightaway立刻；馬上

=atonce=innotime=immediately=rightnowLanguagepointsrightaway立刻；馬上Languagepo2.burstv.破裂;突然發(fā)作，n.爆發(fā)burstinto+n.闖入，burstout+doing突然…起來burstintotears=burstoutcrying聽完那個笑話，小女孩大笑起來。(hear)thefunnystory,thelittlegirl

______________________________________水管爆裂，房子被兩英尺深的水淹沒。____________________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.burstoutlaughing\burstintolaughter.ThepipeshadburstHearing2.burstv.破裂;突然發(fā)作，n.爆3.asif/though似乎；好像

引導表語從句，常接在look,sound,seem,feel后.

Itlooks/seemsasifit’sgoingtorain.(2)方式狀語從句，接近事實用陳述；與事實相反用虛擬,(did/haddone)Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.3.asif/though似乎；好像4.atanand:

結束了；沒有了1)我必須警告你我的耐性已經到了極限。

___________________________________2)_____theendoflastyear,wehadfinishedalltheconstructionwork.3)Ourschoolis__theeastendofthistown.4)Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogoandstayedathome_____theend.5)Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillend_____inprison.

ByatinupImustwarnyouthatmypatiencewasatanend.4.atanand:結束了；沒有了ByatinupIbytheendof…:

在…之前attheendof…:

在結尾、盡頭intheend:finally,atlastendup:

結束，終歸…,最后…______anend___...:結束…____________anend:…結束put/bringtocometobytheendof…:在…之前put/bringt5.ruinn.毀滅，破產，廢墟\遺跡(pl)v.毀壞，毀滅，使破壞lie\beinruins一片廢墟；失??；這消息使我們的一切希望都破滅了。→____________________________他的婚姻破裂了。___________________________一座古代城堡的遺跡_______________________________Thenewsruinedallourhopes.the

ruinsofanancientcastle

Hismarriagewasinruins.5.ruinn.毀滅，破產，廢墟\遺跡(pl)6.ruindestroy(destroyed)

徹底破壞，不可修復，damage可修復的，do/cause~to6.ruin7.injurevt.損害，傷害(意外事故intheaccident)injuryn.injuredadj.woundn/v戰(zhàn)場上，刀傷，槍傷woundedhurt身體、情感，心靈hurtyourfeelingsvi.疼痛Mybackhurts.harm健康doharmtobeharmful/harmlesstodomoreharmthangoodSorry,Imeantnoharmtoyou.7.injurevt.損害，傷害1.Theircriticisms（批評）_________himdeeply.2.Smokingwill________hishealth.3.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.4.Hegot_________inthefighting.5.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtdoharmtoinjuredwoundedhurt1.Theircriticisms（批評）______8.shockvt/nshocked/shockingadj她突然死亡的消息令我非常震驚。Thenewsofhersuddendeathshockedme.=Iwasshocked

atthenewsofhersuddendeath.=Thenewsofhersuddendeathwasshocking.=Thenewsofhersuddendeathwas

ashock

tome/gavemequite

ashock.8.shockvt/n9.rescuev.\n.營救，救出rescuesbfromdanger營救某人脫險是你給我解了圍。__________________________________________________________一個富商慷慨的捐贈幫助了我們。Awealthybusinessman

_______________________________Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.cametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.9.rescuev.\n.營救，救出You10.trapn.陷阱，詭計，策略

v.使陷入困境，捕獲，用計謀使……1)他們被困在發(fā)生火災的旅館里。They________________theburninghotel.2)他使我中計而告訴他那秘密。He_______me_____tellinghimthesecret.weretrappedintrappedinto10.trapn.陷阱，詭計，策略weretrapp11.digout挖出，探尋1)房子半