2021年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(20題)31.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

32.29.__________A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

33.moresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

34.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

35.TheInternetcanmakethenewsmoredemocratic,givingthepublicachancetoaskquestionsandseek【56】factsbehindstoriesandcandidates,according【57】theheadofthelargestUSon-lineservices."Butthegreatest【58】forpublicparticipationisstillinthefuture,"StevenCase,ChairmanofAmericaOn-line,toldatarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternet【59】mainlybytheFreedomForum.【60】,someotherexpertsoftensaythenewtechnologyofcomputersis【61】thefaceofjournalism,givingreporters【62】tomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturnto【63】sources."Youdon'thavetobuyanewspaperandbe【64】tothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore",SamMeddis,on-linetechnologyeditoratUSAToday,【65】aboutthevarietyofinformation【66】tocomputerusers.

Buttheexperts【67】theeasyaccesstotheInternetalso【68】anyonecanpostinformationforotherstosee."Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,【69】it'srightorwrong,"saidCase.Readershaveto【70】forthemselveswhomtotrust."Inaworldofalmost【71】voicesrespectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswill【72】becomemoreimportant,notless,"Casesaid.

TheInternettodayisabout【73】radiowas80yearsago,ortelevision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidly【74】itprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachanceto【75】onit.

(56)

A.afterB.throughC.outD.for

36.(69)

A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything

37.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

38.

39.29.______A.painB.joyC.damageD.pleasure

40.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.【21】,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking【22】thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair【23】bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers【24】．

Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinthehallsusedforshowingfilms【25】inlaboratories【26】theremaybeafirehazard(危險(xiǎn)).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood【27】．

Iam【28】askingyoutomaintain"No-Smoking"inclassroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe【29】healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge【30】ofourstudents.

(46)

A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again

41.

A.decisionsB.revisionsC.correctionD.connection

42.(52)

A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter

43.(56)

A.waysB.typesC.kindsD.forms

44.(75)

A.behaviorB.ownC.onlyD.way

45.34

A.forB.ofC.inD.to

46.(48)

A.sayB.tellC.giveD.speak

47.Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife

A.moneyB.luckC.timeD.trust

48.(64)

A.matterB.thingC.objectiveD.consideration

49.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

50.31._______A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

52.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

53.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

54.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

55.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

60.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheE-mailhavebeenmentionedEXCEPT____.

A.Sunneroverseesanetworkthatprocesses4.5millionletterseachday

B.accordingtoDavidFerris,companiescanexpectthevolumeofE-mailpassingthroughtheirserverstogrownotmorethan50%in2002

C.toomuchmoneyhasbeenspentincontrollingthejunkE-mail

D.someemployeesmighttakelegalactioninaccordancewithannoyancearisingfromexposuretosomeunpleasantresources

62.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat（）

A.anetworkofcentershasbeenquiteeffectiveinreducingsuicide

B.anetworkofcentershasbeenquitesuccessfulinreducingsuicide

C.peoplearemakingeffortstohelpthosewhotendtocommitsuicideandinaway,theyaresuccessful

D.intheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttocommitsuicidecallanetworkofcenterstogethelp

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.A

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.A

29.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

31.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合語境。

32.A本句意為：當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。前文已提到要跟你的孩子說話，所以continue繼續(xù)，符合句意。其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,但不符合本句的意思。故選A。

33.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。

34.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

35.C解析：慣用搭配。文章首句指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使新聞更加民主，使公眾有機(jī)會(huì)提問并找出故事和候選人背后的真相。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處表示“找出”的意思。seekout意為“找出，搜出”，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

36.D解析：邏輯推理題。據(jù)上題分析，anythingofthesort指任何類似的英語。

37.B

38.B此處是makesth．+n．構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動(dòng)詞沒有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

39.A

40.B

41.A名詞辨析題。decisions意為“決定”，revisions意為“修訂，復(fù)習(xí)”，correction意為“改正”，connection意為“聯(lián)系”，maketherightdecisions意為“做出正確決定”，符合題意，故選A。

42.A解析：見上一條。

43.C

44.B解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。見第78題。

45.C本句大意是“你也許還能學(xué)點(diǎn)有用的意大利短語”。當(dāng)表達(dá)用某