高一英語上學期期末測試題120分(一)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Themomentthecatheardthemicenoises?itofthedoor.Amake,rushedoutBmaking,rushingoutCmake,rushingoutDmaking,rushedoutThenaughtyboytomethatthehentherejustnowhadtwoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid,laid,laidBlied,lying,laidClied,laid,lainDlaid,lay,lainI,hcpolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.Ahasbeenbrokenin(o>hasbeenstolen Bhadbrokenin,hadbeenstolenChadbeenbrokeninto,stolen Dhasbeenbrokeninto,stolen一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt._，whynotgotoseeher?AIfso BIfit CIfnot DIfever一I'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.一.We'retoobusy.ADon'tworry BDon'tmentionitCPardonmeDForgetitThelookonherfacesuggestedthatsheitbefore.Aamazing,wouldn'tknowBamazed,hadiftknownCamazing,hadn'tknownDamazed,shouldn'tknowWespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.thecarfiillofflowerswewenthome.AFilling BMaking COn DWithItisquiteimpossiblefbrpeopletodoworkinaday.AsuchsuchmuchBsofew,somuchCsuchfew,somuchDsofew,solittleNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.Atheteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsarcBtheteacherhimscifis,arcallhisstudentsCis(heleacherhimself,areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsaremademeunhappywashedidn'tgivemeacallandleft.AWhal,whatBWhich,whatCThal,(hat DWhat,that一ThisispictureItoldyouabout.——Isee.Isn'titbeautifulone?Aa,a Ba,the Cthe,the Dthe,aIwillneverforgetthedayShenzhouVIIwaslaunched?hasagreateffectonmylife.Awhcn?whichBthat,which Cwhich,that Dwhen,thatTuantuanandYuanyuanare(henamesgiventothe(wopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan.Acommonly Bofficially CpersonallyDgonerally一Whatwillhappen(othechildrenifJimandMary?——Idon'tknowbutIthinkit'sareallyterriblething.Abreakdown Bbreakout Cbreakup DbreakinIsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek,andhereplied,whichIhadn'texpected.Ainnotime Batonetime Catatime DinsometimePoetryalsoallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.A.callsfor B.callsup C.callson D.callsinwemustdoistheuseofenergy.A.That;toreduce B.How;toreduceC.What;reduce D.That;reduceToknowwhatisgoodandaretwodifferentthings.A.doingwhatisrightB.doeswhatisrightC.todowhatisrightD.didwhatwasrightwehaveknown,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.WhichChildren,youmustbecrosstheroadwhenthetrafficisbusy.A.carefulenoughnottoB.enoughcarefulnottoC.carefulenoughdon'ttoD.enoughcarefulnot第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Nicola'sLoveforHerViolinCanlovebetweenpartnerswitha237-yearagegap（差距）leadtotheperfectmatch（絕配）?NicolaBenedettithinksso.The18-year-old21andher"partne"r,a255-year-oldItalianviolin,22toChinaforthefirsttimelastweekend.She23inBeijingonSeptember15andalsoperformedinHangzhouandShanghai.NicolaisfromScotlandand24playing（heviolinwhenshewasfouryearsold.25.itwasnotsomethingherparents26herdo.Shewentwithhersistertoviolinlessonsand27itandimprovedveryquickly.“TherearesomanydifferentthingsIamfondofaboutthe28Jshesaid."Ican'treally29itbutIlovegivingliveperformances,Ilikethefeelingofplayingandcommunicatingwiththe3（）.Ilovethefeelingoftheviolinundermychin（下巴）However,playingviolinsixhoursadayisnota/an 31 job."Iusually32 inanupstairsbedroomwhenFmathome.^^shesaid."Butsometimes,whenit's 33 outside,itcanbeupset.Thehouseisrightonthe34andIcanseeothershavingfun35I'monmyown.”Althoughpractisingissometimeslonely,Nicola36fekshewaslucky."Youcan'ihave37IamreallyluckytodowhatIlovedoing,vshesaid.Her38paidoff（終有回報）.NicolawonBBCYoungMusicianoftheYearin2004at16.39herperformingandrecordingactivities,Nicolaisa/an40ofUNICEF（聯合國兒童.基金會）.ShesaidthatshewouldtraveltoLesothoinsouthernAfricaattheendofthisyeartohelppoorkidsthere.21.A.singerB.writerC.pianistD.violinist22.A.cameB.turnedC.ranD.moved23.A.checkedB.playedC.visitedD.remained24.A.stoppedB.requestedC.startedD.ignored25.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.However26.A.madeB.persuadedC.wantedD.got27.A.noticedB.concernedC.mindedD.loved28.A.lessonsB.violinC.performancesD.show29.A.explainB.imagineC.determineD.refuse30.A.foreignersB.friendsC.audienceD.teenagers31.A.boringB.easyC.wonderfulD.tiring32.A.workB.restC.stayD.practise33.A.coolB.sunnyC.windyD.cloudy34.A.riverB.hillC.farmD.beach35.A.whileB.asC.soD.for36.A.evenB.stillC.everD.almost37.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing38.A.timeB.musicC.effortsD.action39.A.BecauseofB.BesidesC.InsteadofD.Thanksto40.A.adviserB.managerC.organizerD.supporter第二部分閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）AIfyouarceverluckytobeinvitedtoaformaldinnerpartyinParis,rememberthattheFrenchhavetheirownwayofdoingthings,andthatevenyourfinestmannersmaynotbe"correct"byFrenchcustom.Forexample,ifyouthinkshowinguppromptlyatthetimegivenontheinvitation,armedwithgiftsofwineandroses,complimentingyourhostessonhercooking,laughingheartilyatthehost'sjokesandthenleapinguptohelpthehostesswillmakeyoutheperfectguest,thinkagain.HereMadameNoraChabal,themarketingdirectoroftheRitzHotelinParis,explainedhowitworks.Thefirstdutyoftheguestistorespondtotheinvitationwithin48hours.And,theguestmaynotasktobringaguestbecausethehostesshaschosenherown.Flowerssentinadvancearethepreferredgift.Theymayalsobesentafterwardswithathank-younote.Itisconsideredaverybadformtoarrivewithagiftofflowersvasewhensheistoobusytodothat.See,that'sthelogic!ThetypeofHowerssenthasacodeofitsown,too.Onemustneversendchrysanthemumsbecausetheyareconsideredtoohumbleaflowerforoccasion.Carnationsareconsideredbadluck,andcallaliliesarelooreminiscenl（令人聯想）offunerals（葬禮）.Abouquetofredrosesisadeclarationofromanticintent.Don?tsendthoseunlessyoumeanit,andnevertoamarriedhostess.AndthoughtheFrenchlovewine,youmustneverbringabottletoadinnerparty.Why,il'sasifyoufearedyourhostswouldnothaveenoughwineonhand,andthat'saninsult.Youmay,however,offeraboxofchocolateswhichthehostesswillpassafterdinnerwithcoffee.Ifaninvitationisfbreighto'clock,theconsiderateguestarrivesat8:15.Guestswhoarriveexactlyontimeorearlyaremerethoughtlessoneswhoarenotgiving（hehostessthoselastfewminutessheneedstodealwithdetailsandcrises.The"correct"guestarrivesbetween15to20minutesafterthehourbecausedinnerwillbeservedexactly30minutespast（hetimeoftheinvitation.41Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutsendingflowers?A.Ifsomeoneisdead,sendchrysanthemumsorcallalilies.B.Ifsomeoneisillinhospital,sendcarnations.C.Ifyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,sendredrosestothehostess.D.Ifyouarcinlovewithsomeone,sendredroses.Ifyouaretoobusytosendflowersinadvance,whatshouldyoudo?Bringabouquetofflowerswhenyougototheparty.Sendabouquetofflowersafterwardswithathank-younote.Bringabottleofwineinsteadofabouquetofflowers.DThehostesswillnevermindifyousendflowersornot.43.Wha（doestheword"considerate"in（helastparagraphmean?A.尊敬的B.值得考慮的C.考慮周到的.相當多的44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoholdadinnerparty.B.Howtosendflowers.C.GoodmannersataFrenchdinnerparty. D.Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.InFrance,ifyouareinvitedtoadinnerparlydueateightforty,whatisthebesttimeyouarrive?A.8:25.B.8:10.C.9:00.D.8:35.BMarkTwain,agreatwriterandspeaker,wasfamousforhishumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohistalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoing（oasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes（蚊子）inthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.Wavinghishand,MarkTwainsaid“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarcnotrelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillvisitme.”AfterheaiTivedatthetown,Markstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat."I'mverysorry,Mr.Twain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.MOneofthemsaidtohim.Mark,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,t4Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumberanddidn'tcomeintothewrongroom."Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.

ButthatnightMarksleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thalwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.A.toseeoneofhisfriends B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC.becausehewas（oldtherewerealolofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelativesThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMark B.theirhotelwasloosmallC.theroomwasnotveryclean D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMark'sroomAllthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroomthemosquitoesknewMark'sroomnumberMarkgave（hewaiterssomenicepresents D.MarkmadeajokeFromthestoryweknow.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkalnightB.theownerof（hehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkwellatnightC.Markdidn'thaveagoodsleepthatnightD.therewerenomosquitoesinthehotelanylongerCWhyisafullmoon,yellowerandbiggerwhenitiscomingupthanwhenitishigherinthesky?That'sagoodquestionaboutsomethingthatwcallcansee.Let'stalkaboutthemoon'scolorfirst.Wesee（hemoononlybecauseof（hesunlightthatfallsoni（andisreflected.Actually,themoonisnotaverygoodreflector,becauseitssurfaceisallrocksanddirt.Weseeitinalmostitstruecolorwhenitishighinthesky.Whenthemoonfirstcomesup,itslightreachesoureyesafteranextra-longpaththroughtheatmosphere（大氣）.Therearelotsofparticles（微粒）scattering（分散）lightinthatlongpath.Bluelightisscatteredmorethanothercolors,whichmeansthatitdoesn'treachyoureyes.Thelightthatisleftoverlooksyellowtoyoureye.Nowabouttheotherquestion—whythemoonseemstochangeinsize.That'smorecomplicated.It'snotaneffectoftheatmosphere,thewaycoloris;it'snotcausedbysomethingfoolingyoureyes.Itseems,instead,tobecausedbysomethingthatfoolsyourbrain—anillusion（錯覺）.Here'sadrawingthatcreatesanillusion.Thetwocones（圓錐體）arcreallythesamesize.Buttherestofthedrawingmakestheright-handconeseemfartheraway.Yourbrainknows（hatfarawayobjectsarereallylargerthantheylook.Itdecidesthattheright-handconemustbelargerbecauseitseemstobefartheraway.Similarly,whenyouseethemoonjustcomeupoveralineoftreesorhouses-orwhatevermakesthehorizon（地平線）一itmaybethatyourbraindecidesthatthemoonmustbelargerbecauseitseemstobe.fartheraway.Themoondoesn'treflectthesunlightverywellbecause.A.itishighinthesky B.itssurfaceisroughC.itssurfaceiswhite D.itisn'tagoodreflectorWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?In（hecourseofitsrising,themoonisgettingsmallerandsmallerThesizeofthemoonismorecomplicatedthanitscolorTheatmospherehasthesameeffectonthemoon'ssizeasonitscolorThechangein（hemoon'ssizeiscausedbyanillusionwhilethatinitscoloriscausedbytheatmosphere52.Afterreadingthispassage,youcanpossiblyansweroneofthefollowingquestions.Whichone?.Whyisthesunbiggerwhenitrisesoverthehorizon?Whydoesthesunlookbiggerwhenitrisesoverthehorizon?Whydoesthesunlookgolden?Whydoesthesunriseintheeast?Whodoyouthinkprobablywrotethispassage?.A.AnovelistB.AreporterC.AscienceeditorD.AnEnglishteacher.DInagrealmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywant(hecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)fbrb.ikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends.CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth B. havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplaining(herearenotenoughbusesD. aretryingtosettletheproblem ofair pollutionThebikeriderssuggestthat.A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars B. bikelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeused D. thenumberofspeciallanes should bedecreasedTheadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat.A.(heywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakei(easierfbrbikeriderslogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulDTheywillpreventaccidents.EMotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia(南斯拉夫),onAugust27J910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whensheleftschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenltoCalcutta,whereshe(aughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress(校長).However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.LatershetrainedtobecomeanurseinPatna,and(henbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly,otherscametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndia.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,asshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979,shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgivenlothepoor.WheredidMotherTeresareceivehereducation?AInYugoslaviaandIndia.BInYugoslaviaandBritain.CInBritainandIndia.DInYugoslavia,BritainandIndia.58.WhatfirstmadeMotherTeresaworkinIndia?A.HervisittothepoorpartsofCalcutta. B.HervisittoBritainaftershefinishedschool.C.Themedicalworkers,letterstoherschool. D.TheworkofthenurseinthecityofPatna.InwhichorderdidMotherTeresadothefollowingthings?a.Trainedtobeanurseb.WenttoIndiac.Helpedthedyingd.Studiedtobeateachere.WenttoBritainf.WorkedasaheadmistressD.e,a,b,c,d,fC.b,f,a,d,e,cA.b,a,c,e,d,fB.e,b,d,f,a,cD.e,a,b,c,d,fC.b,f,a,d,e,cMotherTeresagaveupteachingbecauseshewanted.A.tolookafterthepoor B.totraveltopoorcountriesC.tobuildhospitalsforthepoor D.totrainnursestocareforthepoor第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（V）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在