書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華中師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hewas_______inthestreetsoftheMexicancapitalbymorethanamillionpeople,mostofthemsincerelyinspired.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acclaimed

B.attested

C.ratified

D.considered

【答案】A

【解析】acclaim歡呼,喝彩,稱贊;attest證明;ratify批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可;consider考慮。句意：他在墨西哥首都的大街上受到一百多萬(wàn)人的歡迎,其中大多數(shù)人都受到了真誠(chéng)的鼓舞。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.單選題

Hewaseasilyhurtbecausehisfeelingswerevery（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensible

B.sensational

C.sensitive

D.senseless

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他很容易受傷，因?yàn)樗苊舾小?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。sensible明智的；合乎情理的；能感覺(jué)到的;sensational轟動(dòng)的；聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensitive敏感的；senseless愚蠢的;無(wú)意識(shí)的。根據(jù)前半句句意“他很容易受傷”可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.翻譯題

Readingisnotsimplyanintellectualpursuitbutanemotionalandspiritualone.Itlightsthecandleinthehurricanelampofself;that’swhyitsurvives.TherearebookclubsandbookWebsitesandbooksontapeandbookonline.Therearestillmillionsofpeoplewholikethepaperversion,atleastfornow.Andi￡thatchanges-well,whatisabook,really?Isititsbody,oritssoul?(10%)

Nomatterwhereintheworldyouliveorwhatsectoryouareinvolvedin,youhavetotakeintoaccountChina’srise.ChinacontinuestoinvestandbuythingsabroadinitsdrivetosecureaccesstonaturalresourcesinplaceslikeAfghanistanandAustraliaandtoexertpower.True,Chinahasfartoomanypoorpeople,anditshealthcareandsocialsecuritysystemsstilllagbehinddozensofcountries.ManyanalystspointtoitspovertyandalackofmilitarypresenceindifferenthemispheresreadytostrikeatwilltoarguefoolishlythatChinaisinfactaweaknationconcernedwiththepotentialcollapseofitspoliticalandeconomicsystems.

【答案】閱讀不僅僅是一種簡(jiǎn)單的知識(shí)性的追求，而是一種情感和精神的追求。它點(diǎn)燃了人們心中的颶風(fēng)燈，這個(gè)就是閱讀一直存在人們心中的原因。有圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部、讀書(shū)網(wǎng)站、讀書(shū)磁帶、在線圖書(shū)。至少在現(xiàn)在，仍然有上百萬(wàn)人喜歡紙質(zhì)的書(shū)。如果事情發(fā)生了變化，那么究竟什么是一本書(shū)呢？是書(shū)的軀體還是它的靈魂。

無(wú)論你住在世界的哪個(gè)地方，或者你進(jìn)入到了哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域，你都必須考慮到中國(guó)的崛起。中國(guó)不斷在海外投資和采購(gòu)，在阿富汗、澳大利亞等國(guó)家獲得資源以發(fā)揮更大的影響力。實(shí)際上，中國(guó)還有很多貧困人口，并且中國(guó)的醫(yī)療保障和社會(huì)保障體系仍然落后于許多國(guó)家。許多分析家指出，中國(guó)的貧窮以及軍事力量的匱乏，在不同地區(qū)可隨時(shí)受到打擊，因此愚蠢地認(rèn)為，中國(guó)實(shí)際上是一個(gè)脆弱的國(guó)家，擔(dān)心它的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的崩潰。

4.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Trafficroutes.

B.Adrivingtest.

C.Avideogame.

D.Cargologistics.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hefounditinstructiveandrealistic.

B.Heintroducedittohisbrotherlastyear.

C.Hewasreallydrawntoitsotherversions.

D.HeboughtitwhentouringEurope.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thekeyroleofthelogisticsindustry.

B.Thedetailsinthedrivingsimulator.

C.Drivingfromonecitytoanother.

D.Travelingalloverthecountry.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Strictertrafficrules.

B.Morepeopledrivingsafely.

C.Clearerroadsigns.

D.Moreself-drivingtrucksontheroad.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】ConversationOne

W:Thisisunbelievable![1]UnlikeanyvideogameI’veeverplayedbefore,it’ssoboringyetsorelaxingatthesametime.Howdidyouhearaboutthisdrivingsimulator?

M:Mybrotherintroducedittomelastyear.[2]Iwassurprisedtofindhoweducationalandrealisticitwas.It’scalledEuroTruckSimulator,buttheyhaveotherversionsaswellforAmericaandsoon.Iwasreallydrawntothescenery.Theroutesgothroughpartsofthecountryyoudon’tnormallyseeasatourist.

W:Yeah,Icanseethat.Itseemedsosimple,justtransportingcargofrompointAtopointB,drivingfromonecitytoanother.[3]ButIreallyappreciateallthedetailsthatgointothegame.It’sevengivenmeanewappreciationforthelogisticsindustryandtrafficontheroad.

M:Icompletelyagree.Mybrotheralsointroducedmetosomevideosofsomeonethatstreamedtheirgameonline.Itwasfascinatingtowatchreally.Thisguydroveverycarefully,obeyedalltheroadsignsandtrafficrules.Suchacontrasttomostviolentgames!

W:Honestly,playinghasinspiredmetolookintotheindustrymore.I’vereadarticlesabouthowself-drivingtrucksmaysoonbeavailableandcouldgreatlyimpactcargologistics.Consideringallthatgoesintodrivingtheselargervehicles,it’samazingthatwecouldsoonhavethatkindoftechnology.

M:Ha,I’vegoneonestepfurther.Iregisteredtotakeasafe-drivingcoursetoimprovemyreal-lifedrivingskills.Inaway,IfeellikeIhaveaheadstartcomparedtootherstudentsintheclass.Playingthisvideogamehasgivenmesomemaneuveringpracticesalready.

W:I’mnotsurehowaccuratethevideogameiscomparedtoreal-lifesituations.[4]Butifitresultsinmoredriverslookingbothwaysbeforeenteringanintersection,I’dsaythat’sapositiveoutcome.

1.What’rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是兩位說(shuō)話人正在談?wù)摰闹黝}。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭女士便說(shuō)道：“這和我以前玩的任何一款電子游戲都不一樣”（UnlikeanyvideogameI’veeverplayedbefore...），接下來(lái)的對(duì)話也都是圍繞著一款電子游戲（videogame）進(jìn)行展開(kāi)，因此C選項(xiàng)“電子游戲”正確。A選項(xiàng)“交通路線”和D選項(xiàng)“貨物物流”只是與這款游戲的具體內(nèi)容和設(shè)置有關(guān)，不是說(shuō)話人談?wù)摰闹黝}；B選項(xiàng)“駕駛考試”也只是談話中提到的部分內(nèi)容，不是談話主題，因此排除。

2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedrivingsimulator?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于這款駕駛模擬游戲，男士說(shuō)了什么？錄音中男士提到他驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)這款游戲既有教育意義（educational），場(chǎng)景又逼真（realistic），A選項(xiàng)中的instructive“富有教育意義的”是對(duì)錄音中educational的同義替換，而realistic是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“去年他把它（這款游戲）介紹給了他的兄弟”與錄音表述恰好相反，應(yīng)該是男士的兄弟將這款游戲介紹給了他，因此B選項(xiàng)不正確；C選項(xiàng)“他真的被其他版本吸引住了”主要是利用otherversions設(shè)置干擾，選擇主要是錯(cuò)在“drawn（吸引）”一詞，這一信息錄音并沒(méi)有提及，因此C選項(xiàng)排除；D選項(xiàng)“這是他在歐洲旅行時(shí)買的”在錄音中沒(méi)有提及，因此也可排除。

3.Whatdoesthewomansayshereallyappreciates?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)女士說(shuō)她真正欣賞這款游戲的哪一點(diǎn)？錄音中女士明確表示，她真的很喜歡這款游戲中的所有細(xì)節(jié)，因此B選項(xiàng)“駕駛模擬游戲中的細(xì)節(jié)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“物流業(yè)的關(guān)鍵作用”，錄音中只是提及這款游戲讓女士對(duì)物流業(yè)和道路交通有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)，并不是女士真正欣賞的地方，因此A選項(xiàng)與題干不符；C選項(xiàng)“從一個(gè)城市開(kāi)車到另一個(gè)城市”是女士對(duì)游戲內(nèi)容的描述，與題干不符；D選項(xiàng)“游遍全國(guó)”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息表明，因此排除。

4.Whatoutcomedoesthewomanexpectfromthedrivingsimulator?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)女士期望這款模擬駕駛游戲能帶來(lái)什么樣的結(jié)果？對(duì)話最后，女士說(shuō)：“如果這款游戲能讓更多的司機(jī)在進(jìn)入十字路口時(shí)多往兩邊看一眼，那么我會(huì)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)積極的結(jié)果?！庇纱丝芍?，女士希望這款游戲能夠讓更多的司機(jī)在開(kāi)車時(shí)多注意交通安全，B選項(xiàng)“更多的人安全駕駛”與錄音表述的內(nèi)容相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“更嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則”，女士只是說(shuō)希望開(kāi)車的人能自覺(jué)注意交通安全，并未提及制定嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則，因此不正確；C選項(xiàng)“更清楚的路標(biāo)”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“路上出現(xiàn)更多的自動(dòng)駕駛卡車”是女士所讀過(guò)的文章中的觀點(diǎn)，并不是女士所期望的結(jié)果，因此不正確。

5.單選題

Shewaved,buthedidn’tseeher,beingtoo______instuffingtheflowersintoalargecarrierbag.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drifted

B.concentrated

C.engrossed

D.undaunted

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.drifted漂流；緩慢行走v.B.concentrated決心要做的；集中的

C.engrossed全神貫注的D.undaunted頑強(qiáng)的；百折不撓的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“她揮了揮手，但他______把花塞進(jìn)一個(gè)大手提袋里，沒(méi)看見(jiàn)她”可知，他正在全神貫注地做另外一件事情，engrossin是固定搭配，表示“全神貫注于”，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D項(xiàng)不符合句意；

B項(xiàng)concentrated要和on搭配使用，故排除。

【句意】她揮了揮手，但他正忙著把花塞進(jìn)一個(gè)大手提袋里，沒(méi)看見(jiàn)她。

6.單選題

Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood（）theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.byvirtueof

B.bymeansof

C.atsightof

D.bywayof

【答案】A

【解析】介詞詞義辨析。byvirtueof"由于,憑借";bymeansof"用,依靠";atsightof"一看見(jiàn)";bywayof"經(jīng)由,當(dāng)作"。句意：塑料袋可用來(lái)裝各種食品,因?yàn)樗鍧?、耐用又價(jià)廉。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Shecutherhairshortandtriedto____herselfasaman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decorate

B.disguise

C.fabricate

D.fake

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.decorate裝飾；裝潢B.disguise假扮；裝扮；偽裝

C.fabricate編造；捏造D.fake偽造；冒充

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：她把頭發(fā)剪短，試圖……成男人。根據(jù)句意，她把頭發(fā)剪短目的是偽裝成男人的樣子。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)decorate“裝飾；裝潢”，不符合語(yǔ)境；

C選項(xiàng)fabricate“編造；捏造”，指捏造虛假信息以欺騙他人，題目中指的是改變?cè)煨投皇悄笤焯摷傩畔ⅲ?/p>

D選項(xiàng)fake“偽造；冒充”，指使假的看起來(lái)是真的，尤指為了欺騙某人，題目說(shuō)的是女人把頭發(fā)剪短假扮男人，并不是使假的看起來(lái)是真的，且這里不存在欺騙的意思，因此該選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】她把頭發(fā)剪短，試圖化裝成男人。

8.單選題

AlexandertheGreat’sconquestsintheEasternMediterraneaninitiatedaseriesofprofoundculturaltransformationsintheancientcentersofurbancivilizationoftheFertileCrescent.Thefinaldestructionofnativeruleandtheimpositionofanalienelitecultureinstigatedaculturaldiscourse—Hellenism—whichirrevocablymarkedallparticipants,bothconquerorsandtheconquered.Thisdiscoursewasparticularlycharacterizedbyatransformationofindigenousculturaltraditions,necessitatedbytheirneedtonegotiatetheirplaceinanewsocialorder.AsBowerstockhasargued,theprocessofHellenizationdidnotaccomplishthewholesalereplacementofindigenousculturaltraditionswithGreekcivilization.Instead,itprovidedanewculturalvocabularythroughwhichmuchpre-existingculturaltraditionwasoftenabletofindnewexpression.Thisphenomenonisespeciallyintriguingasitrelatestolanguageandliteracy.TheancientcivilizationsoftheSyro-MesopotamianandEgyptianculturalsphereswere,ofcourse,literate,possessingindigenousliterarytraditionsalreadyofgreatantiquityatthetimeoftheMacedonianconquests.ThedisenfranchisementoftraditionalelitesbytheimpositionofGreekrulehadtherelatedeffectofdisplacingmanyofthetraditionalsocialstructureswhereinindigenousliteracyfunctionedandwastaught—inparticular,theinstitutionsofthepalaceandthetemple.Anewlanguageofpower,Greek,replacedthetraditionallanguageoftheseinstitutions.Thishadtheunavoidableeffectofdisplacingthetraditionalwritingsystemsassociatedwiththeseindigenouslanguages.Traditionalliteracy’slongstandingassociationwiththecentersofsocialandpoliticalauthoritybegantobeeroded.

Naturally,theeclipseoftraditional,indigenousliteracydidnotoccurovernight.ThedeclineofCuneiformandHieroglyphicliteracieswasalengthyprocess.Norwasthenatureoftheirrespectivedeclinesidentical.Akkadian,theancientlanguageofMesopotamiancourtandtempleculture,vanishedforever,alongwithcuneiformwriting,inthefirstcenturyCE.EgyptianlivedonbeyondthedisappearanceofhieroglyphicinthefourthcenturyCEintheguiseofCoptic,tosuccumbasaliving,spokenlanguageofdailysocialintercourseonlyaftertheIslamicconquestofEgypt.Eventhen,CopticsurvivestothisdayastheliturgicallanguageoftheCopticOrthodoxChurch.Thislatterpointdrawsattentiontoanaspectofthedeclineoftheseindigenousliteraciesworthyofnote:itisinthesphereofreligionthattheseliteraciesareoftenpreservedlongest,aftertheyhavebeensupersededinpalacecircles—thelastdatedcuneiformtextwehaveisanastrologicaltext;thelastdatedhieroglyphictextisavotivegraffito.Thisshouldcauselittlesurprise.Thesphereofreligionisgenerallyoneofthemostconservativeofculturalsubsystems.Thelocalneedtonegotiatethenecessitiesofdailylifeandindividualandcollectiveidentityembodiedintraditionalreligiousstructuresisslowtochangeandexistsinongoingdialoguewiththemorereadilychangeableroyaland/orstateideologiesthatbindvariouslocalestogetherinaninstitutionalframework.

Theprocessof“Hellenization”oftheancientculturesoftheEasternMediterraneanprovidesus,then,withanopportunitytoobservetheon-goingeffectontraditional,indigenousliteracyoftheimpositionofanewstatuslanguagepossessedofitsowndistinctwritingsystem.Theculturalpoliticsofwrittenandspokenlanguage-useinsuchcontextshasbeenmuchdiscussedanditisclearthattheprocessesleadingtotheadoptionofanewlanguage—inwrittenform,orspokenform,orboth—insomeculturalspheresandtheretentionoftraditionallanguagesinothersarecomplex.Factorsincludingtheimpositionofanewlanguagefromabove,adoptionofanewlanguageofsocialprestigefrombelow,aswellaspreservationofolderidiomsoftraditionalstatusincoreculturalinstitutions,musthaveaffecteddifferentsectorsofaconqueredsocietyindifferentfashionsandatdifferentrates.

1.ThelanguagesthathavetosomeextentmanagedtosurviveHellenizationdidsoinwhatarea?

2.Whichaspectofsociety,accordingtothepassage,isoneofthemostresistanttochange?

3.Inthefirstparagraph,yousawtheunderlinedworddisenfranchisement.Choose,amongthefollowingexpressions,theclosestinsimilarmeaning（

）.

4.WhowastheleaderoftheMacedonianConquest?

5.Accordingtothepassage,cantheimpositionofaforeignlanguageandculturebringaboutrapidchangeinalloftheconqueredpeople’sinstitutions?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inpalacecircles.

B.Ingovernmentalinstitutions.

C.Inthereligioussphere.

D.Inphilologicalcircles.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Monarchicalinstitutions.

B.Religiousinstitutions.

C.Linguisticnorms.

D.Stateideologies.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theremovalofpower,rightand/orprivilege.

B.Astrongsenseofdisappointment.

C.Theprohibitionoftherighttoconductbusiness.

D.Thelossofsocialposition.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.KingPhilipofMacedon.

B.PericlesofAthens.

C.AlexandertheGreat.

D.TheOttomanEmpire.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Yes,courtlifewillchangetoremainfunctional,anditwillaffectallotherinstitutions.

B.No,apparentlyitaffectsdifferentpartsofsocietyindifferentwaysatdifferentspeeds.

C.Itisn’tclearfromthepassage,butitmayhappenquickly.

D.Yes,thespeedatwhichasociety’sinstitutionsareaffectedbyaconqueringpowerwouldbequiterapid.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段，提到“itisinthesphereofreligionthattheseliteraciesareoftenpreservedlongest”，這些讀寫(xiě)能力正是在宗教領(lǐng)域保持得最久，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句提到“Eventhen,CopticsurvivestothisdayastheliturgicallanguageoftheCopticOrthodoxChurch”，即使這樣，科普特語(yǔ)至今仍是科普特東正教會(huì)的禮拜儀式語(yǔ)言，也就是宗教機(jī)構(gòu)最抗拒改變。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:3.詞義題。詞語(yǔ)所在句表示“希臘的統(tǒng)治迫使傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)營(yíng)的公民權(quán)被剝奪”，下一句緊接著說(shuō)到，新的政權(quán)語(yǔ)言——希臘語(yǔ)取代了這些機(jī)構(gòu)的傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言。因此disenfranchisement指的就是權(quán)利或特權(quán)的剝奪。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章第一段說(shuō)到“AlexandertheGreat’sconquestsintheEasternMediterraneaninitiatedaseriesofprofoundculturaltransformations”，說(shuō)明是亞歷山大大帝在征服地中海東部后發(fā)起了一系列深刻的文化變革。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。文章第三段說(shuō)到“Factorsincludingtheimpositionofanewlanguage…musthaveaffecteddifferentsectorsofaconqueredsocietyindifferentfashionsandatdifferentrates.”強(qiáng)迫接受一種新語(yǔ)言會(huì)以不同的方式、速度影響到被征服社會(huì)的不同部門(mén)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

TheNo.1domestic___ofthegovernmentistocleanuptheenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.commission

B.committee

C.committence

D.commitment

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)commission“委員會(huì)；傭金；服務(wù)費(fèi)；犯；委任；委任狀”；B選項(xiàng)committee“委員會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)committence“錯(cuò)誤單詞”；D選項(xiàng)commitment“承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身；花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、人力等”。句意：政府的首要國(guó)內(nèi)___是清理環(huán)境。本句表達(dá)“首要國(guó)內(nèi)承諾”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Inorderto（）theagreementbetweentheemployeeandtheemployer,bothsidesmustsignit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extract

B.endorse

C.notify

D.validate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)extract“提取；取出；摘錄；榨取”；B選項(xiàng)endorse“背書(shū)；認(rèn)可；簽署；贊同”；C選項(xiàng)notify“通告，通知；公布”；D選項(xiàng)validate“證實(shí)，驗(yàn)證；確認(rèn)；使生效”。句意：為了使雇員和雇主之間的協(xié)議生效，雙方必須在該協(xié)議上簽字。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

BruceStephengripped（

）thewheelhardasthecarbouncedupanddown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stirring

B.driving

C.steering

D.revolving

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stirring“激起”；driving“駕駛”；steering“掌舵”；revolving“旋轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：當(dāng)汽車上下彈跳時(shí)BruceStephen僅僅抓住了方向盤(pán)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Hewasaccusedofbeinga______becausehemadepromiseswhicharousedfutilehopesinhislisteners.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spokesman

B.demagogue

C.representative

D.politician

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)spokesman“發(fā)言人；代言人”；B選項(xiàng)demagogue“煽動(dòng)者；煽動(dòng)家；煽動(dòng)政治家”；C選項(xiàng)representative“代表；典型；眾議員；銷售代表”；D選項(xiàng)politician“政治家”。句意：他被指控為一名……，因?yàn)樗某兄Z在聽(tīng)眾中激起了無(wú)用的希望。由arousedfutilehopesinhislisteners（在他的聽(tīng)眾中激起了無(wú)用的希望）可知B選項(xiàng)與其意思對(duì)應(yīng)正確，結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Ifeelquiteconfidentin（）Mr.Jacksontoyouforthevacantpostofresearchassistant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.submitting

B.proclaiming

C.recalling

D.recommending

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。submitting提交；proclaiming宣告，贊揚(yáng)；recalling回顧，回想；recommending推薦，舉薦。根據(jù)句意：我很有信心向您推薦杰克遜先生擔(dān)任研究助理。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

14.單選題

Hardworkandmalnutrition（

）hishealthandhelookedthinandpale.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impaired

B.promoted

C.accelerated

D.smashed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。impair“損害”；promote“促進(jìn)”；accelerate“加速”；smash“擊碎，撞擊”。句意：繁重的工作以及營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良損害了他的健康，他看起來(lái)瘦弱，臉色蒼白。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.翻譯題

SinceAlfredNobeldiedin1896wehaveenteredanageofstormandtragedy.Thepowerofmanhasgrownineverysphereexceptoverhimself.Neverinthefieldofactionhaveeventsseemedsoharshlytodwarfpersonalities.Rarelyinhistoryhavebrutalfactssodominatedthoughtorhassuchawidespreadindividualvirtuefoundsodimacollectivefocus.

WeinEuropeandthewesternworldwhohaveplannedforhealthandsocialsecurity,whohavemarveledatthetriumphsofmedicineandscience,andwhohaveaimedatjusticeandfreedomforall,haveneverthelessbeenwitnessesoffamine,misery,cruelty,anddestructionbeforewhichpalethedeedsofGenghisKhan.Andwewho,firstintheLeagueofNationsandnowintheUnitedNations,haveattemptedtogiveanabidingfoundationtothepeaceofwhichmenhavedreamedsolonghavelivedtoseeaworldmarredbycleavagesandthreatenedbydiscordsevergraverandmoreviolentthanthosewhichconvulsedEuropeafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire.

AlfredNobelhasleftbehindhimabrightandenduringbeamofculture,ofpurpose,andofinspirationtoagenerationwhichstandsinsoreneed.Thisworld-famousinstitutionpointsatruepathforustofollow.Letus,therefore,confronttheclatterandrigidityweseearounduswithtolerance,variety,andcalm.

【答案】自阿爾弗萊德?諾貝爾先生1896年去世后，我們就進(jìn)入了一個(gè)狂暴而悲慘的時(shí)代。人類的勢(shì)力在每個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有所發(fā)展，只有其自身除外。在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上從未有過(guò)如此殘酷之事，人格如此卑微，歷史上思想受控于殘酷的事實(shí)也是罕有，廣為舍棄的美德也從未如此黯淡無(wú)光。

我們所在的歐洲和西方社會(huì)，曾注重醫(yī)療事業(yè)和社會(huì)安全事業(yè)，曾在醫(yī)學(xué)和科學(xué)上取得驚人成功，曾致力于全人類的正義和自由，可我們現(xiàn)在卻見(jiàn)證了饑荒、痛苦、殘忍和毀滅。這些足以使成吉思汗的豐功偉績(jī)黯然失色。從起初的國(guó)際聯(lián)盟到今天的聯(lián)合國(guó)，我們一直嘗試著給人們夢(mèng)想已久的和平，建立一個(gè)持久的基礎(chǔ)。我們目睹了分崩離析、戰(zhàn)火紛飛的破損社會(huì)，其動(dòng)蕩比羅馬帝國(guó)崩潰后對(duì)歐洲的震動(dòng)更慘重和劇烈。

阿爾弗萊德?諾貝爾先生將輝煌而不朽的文化、意志和靈感的燈火留給了急需滋養(yǎng)的一代。這個(gè)舉世聞名的機(jī)構(gòu)指出了一條真正的道路，引領(lǐng)我們前行。所以讓我們用忍耐、機(jī)敏與冷靜，來(lái)對(duì)抗我們身邊嘈雜與僵化的環(huán)境吧。

16.單選題

For50yearstheywereabletoproduceandselltheirgoodsmorecheaplythanothercountriesandthisgavethema（）advantageinworldtrade.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerable

B.concrete

C.considerate

D.conventional

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。considerable"相當(dāng)大的";concrete"實(shí)體的,明確的";considerate"體貼的;體諒的";conventional"依照慣例的;傳統(tǒng)的;常規(guī)的"。句意：50年來(lái)，他們能夠以比其他國(guó)家更低的價(jià)格生產(chǎn)和銷售商品，這使他們?cè)谑澜缳Q(mào)易中獲得了相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.

Itis3a.m.everythingontheuniversitycampusseemsghostlikeinthequietanddarkness—everythingexceptthecomputercenter.Here,twentystudentsrumpledandbleary-eyed,tappingawayonthe（1）keys.Witheyesgluedtothevideoscreen,theytaponforhours.Fortherestoftheworld,itmightbethemiddleofthenight,butheretimedoesnotexist.Thisisaworlduntoitself.Theseyoungcomputer“hackers”are（2）akindofcompulsion,adrivesoconsumingitovershadowsnearlyeveryotherpartoftheirlivesandformsthefocalpointoftheirexistence.Theyare（3）computerprogrammers.Someofthesestudentshavebeenattheconsoleforthirtyhoursormorewithoutabreakformealsorsleep.Somehave（4）onsofasandloungechairsinthecomputercenter,tryingtocatchamomentsleepbutdon’twanttogettoofarawayfromtheirbelovedmachines.Mostofthesestudentsdon’thavetobeatthecomputercenterinthemiddleofthenight.Theyaren’tworkingonassignments.Theyaretherebecausetheywanttobe—theyareirresistibly（5）there.

Andtheyarenotalone.Thereare（6）atcomputercentersallacrossthecountry.Intheirextremeform,theyfocusonnothingelse.Theyflunkoutofschoolandlosecontactwithfriends;theymighthavedifficultyfindingjobs,choosinginsteadtowanderfromonecomputercentertoanother.

“Irememberonehacker.We（7）hadtocarryhimoffhischairtofeedhimandputhimtosleep.Wereallyfearedforhishealth,”saysacomputerscienceprofessoratMIT.

Computerscienceteachersarenowmore（8）oftheimplicationsofthishackerphenomenonandareonthelookoutforpotentialhackersandcasesofcomputer（9）thatarealreadysevere.Theyknowthatthe（10）ofthehackersisnotjustthestoryofoneperson'srelationshipwithamachine.Itisthestoryofasociety’srelationshiptotheso-calledthinkingmachineswhicharebecomingalmosteverywhere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

【答案】第1題:I

第2題:M

第3題:C

第4題:E

第5題:J

第6題:A

第7題:G

第8題:N

第9題:L

第10題:O

【解析】1.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“在這里（電腦中心），20名學(xué)生皺著眉頭，睡眼惺忪，不停地敲著（）鍵盤(pán)?！庇纱丝赏茢喑?，這里指的是電腦鍵盤(pán)，所以I選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“這些年輕的電腦‘黑客’正在（）一種沖動(dòng)，這種沖動(dòng)如此強(qiáng)烈，以至于掩蓋了他們生活的幾乎所有其他部分，形成了他們存在的焦點(diǎn)?！庇纱丝芍?，填空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞，M選項(xiàng)pursuing“追求”代入符合句意。

3.考查句意理解。分析句子可知，填空處應(yīng)填入的是一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾computerprogrammers；根據(jù)下文“其中一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)在控制臺(tái)前呆了30多個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有吃飯或睡覺(jué)?！笨赏茢喑?，這些人他們的行為是強(qiáng)制性的，所以本題選C。

4.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說(shuō)“有些人在電腦中心的沙發(fā)和躺椅上睡著了?！彼赃x項(xiàng)E正確。

5.考查句意理解。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前面的句意“他們?cè)谀抢锸且驗(yàn)樗麄兿胍?”，可知，這里應(yīng)該是指“他們被不可抗拒地吸引到那里”，所以選項(xiàng)J符合句意。

6.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“而且他們并不孤單。這里有來(lái)自于全國(guó)各地計(jì)算機(jī)中心的黑客?！边x項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分和句意表達(dá)完整，由此可知，填空處應(yīng)填入的是一個(gè)副詞，只有選項(xiàng)G屬于副詞，所以正確。

8.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教師們現(xiàn)在更加（）這種黑客現(xiàn)象的影響…”beawareof意為“意識(shí)到”，選項(xiàng)N符合句意。

9.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教師現(xiàn)在更加意識(shí)到這種黑客現(xiàn)象的影響，并且密切關(guān)注那些潛在的黑客和已經(jīng)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)嚴(yán)重上癮的事例?！眂omputeraddiction意為“對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)上癮的”，選項(xiàng)L符合句意。

10.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“他們知道，黑客事件不只是一個(gè)人與一臺(tái)機(jī)器的關(guān)系?！边x項(xiàng)O符合句意。

18.單選題

AfterwinningtheChampionshiptheteammembers__________theheadcoachtotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tilted

B.hoisted

C.hauled

D.accompanied

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“titled”，意為“授予……稱號(hào)，加標(biāo)題于”，B選項(xiàng)“hoisted”，意為“提起，升起”，C選項(xiàng)“hauled”，意為“拖，拉”，D選項(xiàng)“accompanied”，意為“陪伴，伴隨”。句意：贏得冠軍后，隊(duì)員們把主教練舉到肩膀上歡呼勝利。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

19.翻譯題

1.Toproducethesameamountofelectricity,Chinaconsumesfourtimesasmuchenergyastheworldaverage.Sincetheoutsetofthiscentury,increasingproductivitywhileconservingenergyhasbeenoneoftheutmostconcernsoftheChinesegovernment.

2.Intheworldoftomorrow,managerscannotbetechnologicallyilliterateregardlessoftheirfunctionaltaskswithinthefirm.Theydon’thavetobescientistsorengineersinventingnewtechnologies,buttheyhavetobemanagerswhounderstandwhentobetandwhennottobetonnewtechnologies.

3.Ifmanagersdon’tunderstandwhatisgoingonandtechnologyeffectivelybecomesablackbox,theywillfailtomakethechanges.Theywillbelosers,notwinners.

4.Evenifyouknowtheanswertoachild'squestion,resisttheimpulsetorespondquickly.leavingnoopeningfordiscussion.Thatreinforcesthemisconceptionthatscienceismerelyasetoffactsstoredintheheadsofadults.

5.Scienceisaboutexplaining.Scienceisnotjustfactsbutthemeaningthatpeoplegivetothe—byweavinginformationintoastoryabouthownatureprobablyoperates.

【答案】1.為了產(chǎn)生等量的電流，中國(guó)的能源消耗是世界平均水平的四倍。從本世紀(jì)的開(kāi)端起，提高生產(chǎn)率同時(shí)節(jié)約能源，這已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)政府最關(guān)心的事情之一。

2.在將來(lái)的世界里，不管管理者在公司有什么職位任務(wù)，他們都不能是技術(shù)文盲。他們沒(méi)必要是發(fā)明新技術(shù)的科學(xué)家或工程師，但是，管理者必須清楚對(duì)新技術(shù)何時(shí)押注。

3.如果管理者不清楚怎么回事以及技術(shù)能有效地成為“黑匣子”，那么，他們就不會(huì)做出改變。這樣，他們將成為失敗者而不是勝者。

4.即使你知道孩子問(wèn)題的答案，也不要沖動(dòng)地快速做出回應(yīng)，要給討論余留空間。這強(qiáng)化了科學(xué)僅是一套儲(chǔ)存在成人腦海的事實(shí)這一誤解。

5.科學(xué)關(guān)乎于解釋。科學(xué)不僅包含事實(shí)，而且包含人們通過(guò)將信息編織成個(gè)關(guān)于自然如何運(yùn)作的故事而給予它的意義。

20.單選題

Sanchoremaineda______friendwhostoodbyhisfriendDonnomatterhowdifficultthehardshipsthattheyencountered.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.steadfast

B.craven

C.vacuous

D.sagacious

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.steadfast堅(jiān)定的，不變的B.craven畏縮的，怯懦的

C.vacuous空虛的，空洞的D.sagacious睿智的，聰慧的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的句意“無(wú)論他們遇到什么困難，他支持他的朋友”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示“堅(jiān)定的”的意思。因此該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】無(wú)論他們遇到什么困難，桑喬一直堅(jiān)定地支持他的朋友。

21.單選題

Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations.Thisincludesincreasingsuchpopularquantitativemeasuresassalesrevenues,numberofemployees,andmarketshare.Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.

Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.Nootherfirmsareacquiredormergedwith;instead,thecompanychoosestogrowbyitselfthroughitsownbusinessoperations.Forinstance,McDonald’shaspursuedagrowthstrategybywayofdirectexpansion.Thecompanyhasgrownbyawardingfranchises(經(jīng)營(yíng)許可)topeoplewhoarewillingtobetrainedintheMcDonald’swayandbyopeningcompany-ownedoutlets.

Acompanymightalsochoosetogrowbyverticalintegration,whichisanattempttogaincontrolofinput(backwardverticalintegration),output(forwardverticalintegration)orboth.Inbackwardverticalintegration,theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.Forinstance,UnitedAirlineshadcreateditsownin-flightfoodservicebusiness.Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.Forexample,GatewayComputer’sretailstoresareanexampleoranorganizationcontrollingitsdistribution.

Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.Forinstance,H,J,Heinz,Inc.,thefood-processingcompany,combinedoperationswithanorganicbabyfoodcompany,Earth’sBest,tohelpitsownHeinzbabyfoodsdivisionbecomemorecompetitive.Becausecombiningwithcompetitorsmightdecreasetheamountofcompetitioninanindustry,theU.S.FederalTradeCommissionassessestheimpactofsuchproposedgrowthactionandmustapproveanyproposedhorizontalintegrationstrategy.Othercountrieshavesimilarrestrictions.

Finally,anorganizationcangrowthroughdiversification,eitherrelatedorunrelated.R