書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Everyoneintheauditoriumwasweepingbythetimehefinishedhis（）tale.

問題1選項

A.sympathetic

B.pathetic

C.synthetic

D.interesting

【答案】B

【解析】sympathetic同情的；pathetic悲慘的；synthetic綜合的，人造的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，觀眾們都哭了，說明這是一個悲慘的故事。選項B更符合語境。

2.單選題

Theeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980thankstoa(n)（

）inworldtrade.

問題1選項

A.inflation

B.stimulus

C.bulge

D.boom

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。inflation“膨脹；通貨膨脹”；stimulus“刺激；激勵”；bulge“膨脹；凸出部分”；boom“繁榮”。句意：由于世界貿(mào)易的繁榮，經(jīng)濟自1980年以來以最快的速度增長。選項D符合題意。

3.翻譯題

坦白說有壓力是我們所有人正常生活狀態(tài)里的一部分，重要的是我們不能讓壓力攪亂我們的生活，或者讓壓力超出了我們的控制范圍，即使空閑時間是奢侈的，也請擠出幾分鐘或幾小時放松自己，這是自我愛護的重要的部分，那么你就有了理由，喝杯咖啡或是撤銷今晚計劃的理由，最終你擁有了屬于你自己的空間。

【答案】Frankly,thereisstressallofusinanormalpartoflife,butthekeyismakingsureitdoesn’trunourlivesorgrowoutofcontrol.Evenwhenfreetimeisaluxury,squeezeoutafewminutesorhourstorelaxisanimportantpartofself-care.Sothereyouhaveit—anexcusetotakeacoffeebreakorcancelyourplanstonight,andfinallymakesometimeforyou.

4.填空題

Direction:Thereisadefectineachofthefollowingsentences,pleaseimprovethesentencesbyrewritingwiththelestmodificationonANSWERSHEET(10%)

Example:Sharonisnotthetypeofgirlthateverymanwantstomarry.

Answer:Sharonisnotthetypeofgirlwhomeverymanwantstomarry.

66.Iwillreadtheresearchpaperswhichfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline.

67.Theprofessorexaminedthestudent,beinginhisofficeatthetime.

68.Aswetraveledaroundthecountry,wesawnaturalwonders,watchedthemovies,andwerefishinginvariouslakes.

69.Theteachertoldusallstudents,whostudyhardenough,willpasttheexamination.

70.Beforewriting,wespendalotoftimeongatheringinformationisessential.

【答案】66.Iwillreadtheresearchpapersfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline.

67.Theprofessorexaminedthestudentinhisofficeatthetime.

68.Aswetraveledaroundthecountry,wesawnaturalwonders,watchedthemovies,andfishedinvariouslakes.

69.Theteachertellsusallstudents,whostudyhardenough,willpasttheexamination.

70.Beforewriting,thatwespendalotoftimeongatheringinformationisessential.

【解析】66.whichfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline應(yīng)作為定語修飾papers,而which引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中缺乏謂語動詞，因此需要去掉which，變成介詞短語直接作后置定語。

67.將逗號和being去掉，介詞短語inhisofficeatthetime可直接作后置定語修飾thestudent，整個句子會更加簡潔。

68.在一個句中出現(xiàn)了以and連接的并列成分，后面的詞性、時態(tài)均保持一致。故應(yīng)將werefishing更改為fished，與前面的saw和watched保持一致。

69.考查語法時態(tài)，主將從現(xiàn)。從句中使用的是一般將來時表虛擬，主句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時才符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。因此需要將主句的謂語動詞told改為一般現(xiàn)在時tell，主語是theteacher為第三人單數(shù)，故謂語動詞的使用應(yīng)與其保持一致，應(yīng)改為tells。

70.句中成分完整，但wespendalotoftimeongatheringinformation做主語時，引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略。

5.單選題

Beingabletospeaktwolanguagesfluentlyisnotenoughforapersontobecomea（）interpreter.Learninghowtospeakandlistenisalsoessential.

問題1選項

A.tranquil

B.futile

C.merciful

D.simultaneous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項tranquil“平靜的”；B選項futile“無效的”；C選項merciful“仁慈的”；D選項simultaneous“同時的”。句意：能夠流利地說兩種語言是不足以讓一個人成為同聲口譯員的。學(xué)會說和聽也很重要。本句表示同聲傳譯。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Asamemberorthesociety,apersonshouldberesponsibleforanddedicatetothesociety.

問題1選項

A.answerfor

B.accountfor

C.chargefor

D.compensatefor

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項answerfor“對……負責”；B選項accountfor“對……做出解釋”；C選項chargefor“要價”；D選項compensatefor“賠償”。句意：作為社會的一員，一個人應(yīng)該對社會負責，為社會奉獻。劃線部分beresponsiblefor是對……負責的意思。因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

InWarTimes,manyweaknationswere（

）bythepowerfulones.

問題1選項

A.monopolized

B.absorbed

C.combined

D.engaged

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項monopolize“完全控制”；B選項absorb“吸收；吸引；掌握”；C選項combine“聯(lián)合，結(jié)合”；D選項engage“參與；吸引（興趣）”。填入過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，由weaknations和thepowerfulones的關(guān)系可知monopolize“完全控制”的分詞monopolized符合題意，句意為：在戰(zhàn)爭時期，許多弱小的國家都被強大的國家控制。故答案選A。

8.填空題

Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrisesinprices.Whenyourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget（1）forthesameamountofmoneyasbefore，inflationistheproblem.Thereisageneralrise（2）thepricesandservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasatimewhen“adollarisnotworthadollaranymore”.

Inflationisaproblemforallconsumers.Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurtthebest.Retiredpeople，forinstancecannotcount（3）anincreaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceseriousproblemsinstretchingtheirincomesto（4）theirneedsintimeofinflation.Retirementincomeoranyfixedincomeusuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheirspendingtokeepupwithrisingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop（5）somenecessaryitems，suchasfoodandclothing.Evenforworkingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingup，inflationcanbeaproblem.Thecostoflivinggoes（6），too.Peoplewhoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Justbuyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeeppacewith（7）prices，thestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybeearningthesame（8）ofmoney，buttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausetheyarenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.

Governmentunitsgatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexesfrom（9）therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindexmeasureschangesinpricesusingthepriceforagivenyearasthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100，andtheotherpricesarereportedasapercentageofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes（10）possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoods，forexample，withpricesofthesamegoodsinpreviousyear.

【答案】1.less

2.in

3.on

4.meet

5.buying

6.down

7.rising

8.amount

9.which

10.it

【解析】1.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥那耙痪浣忉屃耸裁词峭ㄘ浥蛎洠合M需求增加，物價上漲，從而貨幣貶值。用同樣的錢買到的東西比以前要少，所以空格處填less。

2.考查固定搭配。在某些方面增加用介詞in。

3.考查固定搭配。counton“指望，依靠”，退休人員指望不上收入能夠隨著物價上漲而增加。

4.考查固定搭配。meetone’sneeds“滿足某人的需要”，老年人在通貨膨脹的時代無法讓自己的收入來滿足自己的需求。

5.考查動詞用法?？崭裉幩诰渥拥那耙痪渚湟馐牵涸S多退休人員為了跟上上漲的物價，必須要縮減自己的開支。由此可知他們放棄了很多需要購買的東西，buying符合題意。

6.考查固定搭配。godown“下降”。由于通貨膨脹，導(dǎo)致了生活開支水平下降。

7.考查前后邏輯。全文一直提到物價上漲，空格處需要填寫的也是一個表示物價增長的詞，rising符合題意。

8.考查固定搭配。thesameamountof“同等數(shù)量的”。

9.考查定語從句。定語從句用來修飾priceindexes（價格指數(shù)），which符合題意。

10.考查固定用法。makeitpossible“使它成為可能”。

9.填空題

Directions:ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,completethesentensesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)

6.Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?

7.Writingdownalistofprobleminthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem.

8.Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan’ttalkwitheachother?

9.Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir（）.

10.Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?

【答案】6.(thecouple)themselves

7.constructively

8.aqualifiedpsychologist

9.goodintentions

10.absence

10.單選題

His（

）directionsconfusedus；wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.

問題1選項

A.ambiguous

B.complicated

C.arbitrary

D.intricate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ambiguous“模糊不清的”；complicated“復(fù)雜的”；arbitrary“任意的，武斷的，專制的”；intricate“復(fù)雜的，錯綜的”。他模糊不清的指導(dǎo)使我們困惑，我們不知道該走哪條路。選項A符合題意。

11.單選題

Thetheoryputforwardbyafamousscholarataninternationalconferencecontradictsthe（）principlesofthesphereofarchitecture.

問題1選項

A.particular

B.precise

C.appropriate

D.proper

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:particular“專指的，特指的”；B:precise“清晰的；精確的；精細的”；C:appropriate“適當?shù)摹?；D:proper“境界；限度；范圍”。句意：—位著名學(xué)者在一次國際會議上提出的理論與建筑領(lǐng)域的特定原則相矛盾。被修飾的名詞為“principles原理”，因此可知A為正確答案。

12.單選題

Itisbelievedthatthewayto（）Europe’sR&Dinnovationliesinacollaborativeapproach,featuringbothpublicandprivateparties.

問題1選項

A.override

B.avert

C.reinvigorate

D.ownupto

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項override“推翻；不顧；踐踏”；B選項avert“避免，防止；轉(zhuǎn)移”；C選項reinvigorate“使再振作，使復(fù)興”；D選項ownupto“承認；承認錯誤，坦白”。句意：人們認為，重振歐洲研發(fā)創(chuàng)新的途徑在于公私雙方共同參與的合作方式。本句表示“使歐洲研發(fā)創(chuàng)新重振的途徑”，因此C選項正確。

13.單選題

Youshouldknowbetterthan（

）yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.

問題1選項

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該很清楚不應(yīng)該把你妹妹一個人留在家里。

固定搭配。knowbetterthantodosth.很清楚不應(yīng)該做……。

14.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen（）,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問題1選項

A.instantaneously

B.simultaneously

C.spontaneously

D.unanimously

【答案】C

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。Instantaneously即刻，突如其來地；simultaneously同時地；spontaneously自發(fā)地；unanimously全體一致地。句意：雖然大多數(shù)夢顯然是自發(fā)的，但夢境可能是由外部影響引起的。選項C符合句意。

15.單選題

Ahundreddollarswillbe（

）tobuyahomecomputer.

問題1選項

A.efficient

B.sufficient

C.effective

D.proficient

【答案】B

【解析】句意:100美元足以買一臺家用電腦。選項中只有B選項符合句意。

16.單選題

TherehavebeenmanyupsanddownsforAirCanada,butthecompanycontinuestocontrolthemajorityofthedomesticmarket.Theunderlinedpartmeans（）.

問題1選項

A.strengthsandweaknesses

B.fortunesandmisfortunes

C.assetsandliabilities

D.boltsandnuts

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項strengthsandweaknesses“優(yōu)勢與劣勢”；B選項fortunesandmisfortunes“機遇與不幸”；C選項assetsandliabilities“資產(chǎn)與負債”；D選項boltsandnuts“螺栓與螺帽，指基本的但很重要的組成部分”。upsanddowns意為“起起伏伏、盛衰、浮沉”，B選項fortunesandmisfortunes“機遇與不幸”與其最接近，因此B選項正確。句意：雖然加拿大航空公司經(jīng)歷了許多起起落落，但該公司仍然控制著大部分的國內(nèi)市場。

17.單選題

Thisexperiencedauthorwasableto（）thefactthathewasnotqualifiedforadmissiontocollege.

問題1選項

A.suppress

B.compress

C.express

D.depress

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項suppress“抑制、鎮(zhèn)壓”；B選項compress“壓縮、精簡”；C選項express“表達”；D選項depress“使沮喪、降低”，句意為：這位經(jīng)驗豐富的作家能夠表達他沒有資格進入大學(xué)這一事實。express“表達”符合句意，因此選項C正確。

18.翻譯題

Stanfordopeneditsdoorsin1891,andmorethanacenturylater,itremainsdedicatedtofindingsolutionstothegreatchallengesofthedayandtopreparingourstudentsforleadershipintoday’scomplexworld.

Stanfordstudentsstandoutfortheiracademicexcellence.TheycomefromthroughouttheUnitedStatesandtheworld,representingdemographic,economicandculturaldiversity.Studentsareadmittedonaneed-blindbasis,andtheuniversityensuresthatnoadmittedstudentisunabletoattend.Oncehere,studentsdiscoverthatexploration,challengeandcuriosityarelimitedonlybytheirdesires.

Stanfordisunusualamonggreatuniversitiesinhavingsevenschoolsononecampus:HumanitiesandSciences,Law,Medicine,Business,EarthSciences,EngineeringandEducation.Thisbreadthprovidesstudentswithunparalleledfreedomtocrossdepartmentalboundariesanddiscoverintellectualandpersonalpassions.Creativethinking,problem-solving,andresearcharecentraltotheacademicprogramsatStanfordandlearningtakesplaceinanenvironmentofintimatecollaboration.

FromNobelPrizewinnerstoundergraduates,allmembersofStanfordareengagedincreatingnewknowledge,whetherinsciences,business,artsorwherevertheirinterestslie.Stanfordisparticularlynotedforitsopennesstomultidisciplinaryresearchnotonlywithinitsschoolsanddepartments,butalsoinitslaboratories,institutes,librariesandresearchcenters.

LivingandlearningareintimatelyintertwinedatStanford.Extra-curricularprograms,organizations,performances,forumsandathleticsbeckonstudents,facultyandstaff,aswellasneighborsfromthecommunitiesaroundus.

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChineseandwritetheansweronyourANSWERSHEET.

【答案】【參考譯文】斯坦福大學(xué)成立于1891年，在之后的一個多世紀，一直致力于尋求應(yīng)對如今巨大挑戰(zhàn)的方法并且為學(xué)生在當今復(fù)雜世界中成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層而做準備。

斯坦福大學(xué)的學(xué)生因其優(yōu)異的學(xué)業(yè)而引人注目。他們來自于美國及世界各地，體現(xiàn)著人口、經(jīng)濟和文化的多樣性。該校招生不考慮學(xué)生支付能力，并確保所有被錄取學(xué)生都能上學(xué)。只要進入這里，學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)探索、挑戰(zhàn)和好奇的唯一制約因素就是自身的渴望。

和其他著名大學(xué)的不同在于，斯坦福大學(xué)一個校區(qū)有七所學(xué)院：人文科學(xué)院、法律學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、商學(xué)院、地球科學(xué)院、工程學(xué)院和教育學(xué)研究院。這使得學(xué)生可以自由跨越不同的學(xué)院界限，發(fā)掘個人的求知欲。在斯坦福大學(xué)的課程體系中，創(chuàng)造性思維、問題解決和研究能力是非常重要的，而學(xué)習(xí)也是在一種密切協(xié)作的環(huán)境中進行的。

斯坦福大學(xué)的所有成員，從諾貝爾獎得主到在校本科生，都致力于創(chuàng)造新知識，不論是在科學(xué)、經(jīng)濟還是藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，還是在任何其興趣所在的領(lǐng)域。斯坦福大學(xué)因其公開性的多領(lǐng)域研究而著名。研究既可以在院校范圍之內(nèi)進行，也可以在實驗室、研究所、圖書館或者研究中心進行。

在斯坦福大學(xué)，生活和學(xué)習(xí)是互為一體的。課外活動、組織機構(gòu)、表演、論壇以及體育運動不僅吸引著學(xué)生和教職員工，也吸引著附近社區(qū)的鄰居。

19.單選題

Thedeclineinmoralstandards——whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.

Thefacttheordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation’smoralclimate,saysthisethicsprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.

Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles.“Thethoughtthat‘I’minitforme’hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,”Ms.Elshtainsays.

Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday’sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.

Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.

Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalamentforsomenonexistent“goldenage,”Elshtainsays,norisitawishfullongingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.

Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays.“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan’tbebought.”

1.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans（）.

2.ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?

4.Inthe1950s,classroomviolence（）.

5.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed（）.

問題1選項

A.haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandards

B.arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddays

C.haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthings

D.areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards

問題2選項

A.itsgrowingwealth

B.theself-centerednessofindividuals

C.underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchanges

D.theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities

問題3選項

A.Greatmobility.

B.Concernforone’sneighbors.

C.Emphasisonindividualeffort

D.Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.

問題4選項

A.wassomethingunheardof

B.wasbynomeansarareoccurrence

C.attractedalotofpublicattention

D.begantoappearinanalysts’data

問題5選項

A.ifpeoplecanreturntothe“goldenage”

B.whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrights

C.whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudice

D.iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthings

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Elshtain&pleased”定位到第一段”Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.”由此可知,Elshtain教授很高興看到大多數(shù)美國人開始認識到社會道德標準的下降。選項D符合原文。

2.根據(jù)到第三段的二、三句,“MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles.”美國社會的物質(zhì)主義和個人主義是最大的障礙。選項B以自我為中心的個人主義思想，符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第四段的第一句話,“Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother.”可知，選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“1950”定位到第三段第二句話,“DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.”“unheardofinthe1950s”指在1950年代聞所未聞，由此說明1950年代不存在校園暴力。選項A正確。

5.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Elshtain¤tmoraldecline”定位到最后一段的第一句話“Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety.”除非人們找到對抗社會物質(zhì)主義的方法，否則道德滑坡是不會逆轉(zhuǎn)的。由此可見,當人們減少對物質(zhì)的追求時,道德水準的下降趨勢可能得以扭轉(zhuǎn)。選項D符合原文。

20.單選題

Oneoftheproblemstheyhavetodealwithisthe（

）ofplasticcontainers.

問題1選項

A.disposal

B.dissolution

C.disposition

D.disappearance

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項disposal“處理”；B選項dissolution“分解，溶解”；C選項disposition“性情，傾向”；D選項disappearance“消失”。句意：他們必須處理的問題之一是塑料容器的處理。選項A符合句意。

21.單選題

Yettheseglobaltrendshidestarklydifferentnationalandregionalstories.VittorioColao,thebossofVodafone,whichoperatesorpartiallyownsnetworksin31countries,arguesthatthefarthersouthyougo,themorepeopleusetheirphones,evenpasttheequator:wherelifeislessorganizedpeopleneedatool,forexampletorejigappointments."Cultureinfluencesthelifestyle,andthelifestyleinfluencesthewaywecommunicate."hesays,"Ifyoudon'tleaveyourphoneoninameetinginItaly,youarelikelytomissthenextone."

Othermundanefactorsalsoaffecthowphonesareused.Forinstance,incountrieswheremanypeoplehaveholidayhomestheyaremorelikelytogiveoutamobilenumber,whichthenbecomesthedefaultwheretheycanbereached,thusunderminingtheuseoffixed-linephones.Technologiesarealways"bothconstructiveandconstructedbyhistorical,social,andculturalcontexts,"writesMizukoIto,ananthropologistattheUniversityofCaliforniainIrvine,whohasco-editedabookonJapan’smobile-phonesubculture.

Indeed,Japanisgoodexampleofhowsuchsubculturescomeabout.Inthe1990sAmericansandScandinavianswereearlyadoptersofmobilephones.ButinthenextdecadeJapanwaswidelyseenasthemodelforthemobilefuture,givenitsearlyembraceofthemobileinternet.ForsometimeWired,amagazinefortechnologylovers,ranacolumncalled"Japaneseschoolgirlwatch",servingreaderswithastreamofmobileoddities.TheimplicationwasthatwhatJapaneseschoolgirlsdidoneday,everyoneelsewoulddothenext.

Thecountry'smobileboomwasarguablyencouragedbyunderlyingsocialconditions.Mostteenagershadlongusedpagerstokeepintouch.In1999NTT,Japan'sdominantoperator,launchedi-mode,aplatformformobile-internetservices.Itallowedcheape-mailsbetweennetworksandtheJapanesepromptlysignedupindrovesformobileinternet.MsItoalsopointsoutthatJapanisacrowdedplacewithlotsofrules.Harriedteenagers,inparticular,havefewchancesforprivateconversationsandtalkingonthephoneinpublicisfrownedupon,ifnotoutlawed.Hencetheappealofmobiledataservices.

ThebestwaytograspJapan'smobilecultureistotakeacrowdedcommutertrain.Thereareplentyofsignsadvisingyounottouseyourphone.Everyfewminutesannouncementsaremadetothesameeffect.Ityoudotakeacall,youriskmorethandisapprovinggazes.Passengersmayappealtoaguardwhowillquietlybutfirmlyexplain:"damedesu"—it'snotallowed.Somestudiessuggestthattalkingonamobilephoneonatrainisseenasworsethaninatheatre.Instead,hushedpassengerstypeawayontheirhandsetsorreadmobile-phonenovels(writtenJapaneseallowsmoreinformationtobedisplayedonasmallscreenthanlanguagesthatusetheRomanalphabet).

1.Accordingtothepassage,anItalianpersonwouldleavehisphoneoninameetingforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythepassage?

3.TheauthorsuggeststhatJapanleadstheworldinthemobile-phonecultureinthat（

）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheJapaneseteenagersarefondofthemobiledataservicesbecause

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage,basedonitscontent?

問題1選項

A.Heisafraidofmissingabusinessopportunity.

B.Hisfamilymembersmaycallhiminemergency.

C.Hethinksitisrudetoleaveacallunanswered.

D.Heneedstogetpostedaboutthelatestchangeintheworkschedule.

問題2選項

A.Howweuseourphonesreflectwherewelive.

B.Technologiesdeterminethewaywecommunicate.

C.Cultureinfluencesthedevelopmentoftechnologies.

D.Socialconditionsdictatethemobilefuture.

問題3選項

A.theJapanesearetheearliestmobilephoneusers

B.theJapanesearethechattiestmobilephoneusers

C.theJapaneseusemobileinternetearlyon

D.Japanprovidesthebestmobilephoneservices

問題4選項

A.theyliketoplayelectronicgames

B.theyliketotalktotheirfriendsonthephone

C.theycanreadnovelsonthephone

D.theycancommunicatewiththeirfriendsmoreconveniently

問題5選項

A.theJapanesephoneculture

B.cultureandtechnology

C.allalike,alldifferent

D.handy,ifyouarethrifty

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句提到“Ifyoudon'tleaveyourphoneoninameetinginItaly,youarelikelytomissthenextone.”如果你在意大利開會時沒有開手機，你可能會錯過下一個會議。因此A選項“他擔心錯過商機”與工作商務(wù)有關(guān)，符合題意。B選項“他的家人可能會在緊急情況下打電話給他”；C選項“他認為不回復(fù)手機來電是不禮貌的”；D選項“他需要及時獲知工作日程的最新變化”。

2.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到“Technologiesarealways"bothconstructiveandconstructedbyhistorical,social,andculturalcontexts,"”技術(shù)始終是有建設(shè)性的，且由歷史、社會和文化背景構(gòu)成。因為C選項“文化影響技術(shù)的發(fā)展”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。文章第三段提到“ButinthenextdecadeJapanwaswidelyseenasthemodelforthemobilefuture,givenitsearlyembraceofthemobileinternet.”但在接下來的十年中，考慮到日本早期對移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接受，它被廣泛視為移動未來的模式。因此C選項“日本人很早就使用移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章第四段提到“Harriedteenagers,inparticular,havefewchancesforprivateconversationsandtalkingonthephoneinpublicisfrownedupon,ifnotoutlawed.Hencetheappealofmobiledataservices.”尤其是那些苦惱的青少年，很少有機會私下交談，如果不是違法的話，在公共場合打電話也是不受歡迎的。因此，移動數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)具有吸引力?？芍狣選項“他們可以更方便地與他們的朋友交流”正確。

5.主旨大意題。由文章第一段第一句“Yettheseglobaltrendshidestarklydifferentnationalandregionalstories”然而這些全球趨勢隱藏了不同的國家和地區(qū)的故事。第二段第一句“Othermundanefactorsalsoaffecthowphonesareused”其他世俗的因素也會影響手機的使用方式?？芍疚闹饕允謾C為例，表達全球化的共性和個性，因此選C“都相似，都各不同”。

22.單選題

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

問題1選項

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.intercepted攔截；中途阻止B.detested厭惡，憎恨

C.saturated滲透；飽和D.wafted飄過，飄蕩；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由breeze（微風(fēng)）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被風(fēng)吹過來的，因此D項詞義最符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句子意思。

【句意】微風(fēng)向我們吹來了花香。

23.單選題

IcanspeakFrenchalittlebut（

）you.

問題1選項

A.notasgoodas

B.notsowellthan

C.notsobetteras

D.notsowellas

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。句意：我會講一點點法語但是（）你。這里屬于同級比較，所以排除B，C。這里的謂語動詞是speak，所以要用副詞well修飾，答案選D。在否定句里，good的同級比較是sogoodas，所以A不能選。

24.單選題

Ifhockeyplayersaretoo（

）,theyarepenalized.

問題1選項

A.clumsy

B.aggressive

C.brisk

D.flexible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。clumsy“笨拙的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；brisk“敏銳的，活潑的”；flexible“靈活的，柔韌的，易彎曲的”。句意：如果曲棍球選手太過于具有攻擊性，將會被處罰。選項B符合題意。

25.單選題

Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.

Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.

Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.

Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.

Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.

1.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay______.

2.Accordingtothecritics,rentcontrol______.

3.Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise,______.

4.Thepassagetellsus______.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

問題1選項

A.causeashortageofapartments

B.worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes

C.increasetheprofitsoflandlords

D.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment

問題2選項

A.willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments

B.isunnecessary

C.willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrun

D.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances

問題3選項

A.iftheminimumwageissettoohigh

B.iftheminimumwageissettoolow

C.iftheworkersareunskilled

D.ifthemaximumwageisset

問題4選項

A.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand

B.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols

C.thenecessityofgovernmentcontrol

D.theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols

問題5選項

A.Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.

B.Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.

C.Economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenotchanging.

D.Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.（房東們知道他們不能通過出租公寓來增加自己的利潤，因此他們會投資其他可以增加利潤的業(yè)務(wù)。他們不會投資新建筑，因為新建筑也會受到租金管制。因此，新建公寓減少，許多需要公寓的人找不到公寓來租。根據(jù)評論家的說法，租金管制的最終結(jié)果是城市的公寓短缺。）”由此可知租金管制最有可能的結(jié)果就是造成城市公寓短缺，所以A選項“造成公寓短缺”說法正確。B選項“使那些租公寓當房子的人發(fā)愁”文章雖然有提到，但其并不是租金管制的最終結(jié)果，故不選；C選項“增加房東的利潤”說法錯誤，文章提到租金管制會減少房東的利潤；D選項“鼓勵房東投資新公寓建造”說法錯誤，文中說到房東們并不會投資公寓，而是其他可以增加自己利潤的業(yè)務(wù)。因此A選項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.（然而，批評者