書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京第二外國語學(xué)院中瑞酒店管理學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.“Wearelargelytheplaythingsofourfears,"wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyearsago."Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,ofloneliness—forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.”

Fearisoftenausefulemotion.Whenyoubecomefrightened,manyphysicalchangesoccurwithinyourbody.Yourheartbeatandresponsesquicken;yourpupilsexpandtoadmitmorelight;largequantitiesofenergy-producingadrenaline(腎上激素)arepouredintoyourbloodstream.Confrontedwithafireoraccident,fearcanfuellife-savingflight.Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.

Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethat,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.Yetaneighborinthenextbedmaycryoutwithprofoundfright.Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.

Further,psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears.AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafatherwhoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobeovercomewithimaginationandcourage.Usinghisfatherasamodel,Billcametowelcomeadventureandtotrusthisownabilitytosolveproblem.

Phil’sdad,however,spentmostofhistimetryingtoprotecthimselfandhisfamily.Afraidtorisktheinsecurityofajobchange,heremainedunhappyinoneposition.Heavoidedlongvacationsbecause"thecarmightbreakdown."Growingupinsuchahome,Philnaturallylearnedtobecomefearfulandtense.

1.InthelastsentenceofParagraph1,“ourparticularcreature”refersto（

）.

2.Fearcanbeausefulemotiontousbecauseitcan

（

）.

3.Fearbecomesaproblemonlywhen

（

）.

4.Differentresponsesofnewborninfantstoaloudlyslammeddoorimplythat

（

）.

5.Psychologistshavefoundthatourlaterfearsaredeterminedlargelybyour（

）.

問題1選項

A.fearofsomething

B.publicridicule

C.physicalpain

D.afiercebeast

問題2選項

A.quickenourheartbeatandresponses

B.helpusrespondquicklytodangerandprotectourselves

C.stimulatemanyphysicalchangeswithinourbody

D.pourlargequantitiesofadrenalineintoourbloodstream.

問題3選項

A.onecannotstandthedanger

B.oneisnotwellpreparedforit

C.thedangerismorepsychologicalthanphysical

D.thedangeristhoughtgreaterthanitreallyis

問題4選項

A.peoplesometimesseemtoturnadeafeartonoise

B.somepeopleseemtobeverysensitivetonoise

C.somepeopleareinherentlymoreeasilyaffectedbydanger

D.people’sresponsetostimuliisnotaninheritedfeature

問題5選項

A.parents’lifestyle

B.earlyexperiences

C.schooleducation

D.homeeducation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義題。文章第一段的首句Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.（在生命的各個階段，恐懼對每個人來說都幾乎是一個問題）是本段的主題句，緊接著HoraceWalpole對所恐懼的東西進行具體的舉例，如黑暗、身體疼痛、公開嘲笑、貧困、孤獨，破折號后是對恐懼的這些東西的一個總的概括，由本段的主題fear及“forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace（對我們所有人來說，這些特殊的東西藏在一個隱蔽的地方）”可知A選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞usefulemotion定位到文章第二段，由Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.（同樣，當(dāng)危險是心理而不是身體時，恐懼會迫使你采取自我保護措施）可知B選項“幫助我們快速應(yīng)對危險，保護自己”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞aproblem定位到文章第二段Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.（只有當(dāng)恐懼與眼前的危險不成比例時，它才會成為一個問題）可知D選項“危險比實際情況更大”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞newborn定位到文章第三段，本段的主題句為Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.（有些人比其他人更容易受到恐懼的傷害）。由Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.（從出生起，他或她更容易學(xué)會恐懼的反應(yīng)，因為他或她遺傳了一種更敏感的傾向）可知有些人生下來就更容易受到恐懼的影響，舉例是為了表明本段的主題句，因此C選項“有些人天生就更容易受到危險的影響”符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞psychologists定位到文章第四段，由psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears（心理學(xué)家確信我們早期的經(jīng)歷和關(guān)系很大程度地塑造和決定了我們?nèi)蘸蟮目謶郑┛芍狟選項“早期的經(jīng)歷”符合題意。

2.單選題

A(n)（

）testisaroughmeasureofachild’scapacityforlearning,particularlyforlearningthekindsofthingsrequiredatschool.

問題1選項

A.proficiency

B.intelligence

C.psychology

D.speed

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：智力測試是對兒童學(xué)習(xí)能力的大致評估，尤其是對學(xué)校所要求的科目的學(xué)習(xí)能力。proficiency“熟練度”；intelligence“智力”；psychology“心理學(xué)”；speed“速度”。根據(jù)句意，選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

WhenTasumafirstcametotheU.S.fromJapan,hewasn’tsurehecould（

）intoAmericanculture,butafterafewmonths,hefeltathomehere.

問題1選項

A.absorb

B.transform

C.digest

D.assimilate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。absorb吸引，理解；transform改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；digest消化，吸收；assimilate使同化，吸收。句意：當(dāng)Tasuma笫一次從日本來到美國時，他不確信自己能融入美國文化，可是過了幾個月，他在那里就感覺像在自己家似的。由“but…h(huán)efeltathomehere.”可知空格處意為“他不確定自己是否可以融入美國文化?！贝鸢窪

4.單選題

Butagingdoesnothavetotakeatollonceitdidonherfaceandbody.Therearenowmanysolutionsavailabletoaidwomenintheirquestfortheirlonglastinghealthandbeauty.

問題1選項

A.takeover

B.composeof

C.slowdown

D.haveanegativeeffect

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組。A選項takeover“接管；接收”；B選項composeof“由……組成”；C選項slowdown“減速，放慢速度；使……慢下來”；D選項haveanegativeeffect“產(chǎn)生負面影響”。句意：不過，一旦衰老對她的臉和身體造成了影響，就不必為此付出代價。現(xiàn)在有很多方法可以幫助女性追求持久的健康和美麗。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞takeatoll“產(chǎn)生負面影響；造成損失；產(chǎn)生嚴重的不良影響”，得知D選項正確。

5.單選題

14.

問題1選項

A.Sheisabsent-minded.

B.Sheisinhighspirits.

C.Sheisindifferent.

D.Sheiscompassionate.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Here’sanextrablanket.Letmetuckyouin.

M:You’resosweet.Whatisyourname?

W:MynameisAlice.I’llbeonshiftduringthedayforthenextfewdays.

Q:Whatcanbesaidofthewoman?

【解析】細節(jié)題。對話中女士要給男士加一條毛毯，男士說：You’resosweet，可知女士非常熱心。

6.單選題

Onlysovereignstatesareabletomaketreaties.

問題1選項

A.constitutional

B.powerful

C.legitimate

D.independent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項constitutionaladj.憲法的，本質(zhì)的；B選項powerfuladj.強大的，有力的；C選項legitimateadj.合法的，正當(dāng)?shù)?；D選項independentadj.獨立的，單獨的，無黨派的。根據(jù)題意可知，只有主權(quán)獨立的國家才能制定條約，因此本題選擇D項。

7.單選題

I’dratheryou（）bytrain,becauseIcan’tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.

問題1選項

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.shouldgo

D.hadgone

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather后接句子時，句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，常用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?。句意：我寧愿你坐火車去，因為我無法忍受你在這種糟糕的天氣還要乘飛機的想法。動詞go的一般過去式為went，故選A。

8.單選題

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.

問題1選項

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。forgo指放棄。句意：當(dāng)他們的女兒決定放棄看電影而去上課時，父母感到非常高興。選項C符合句意。

9.翻譯題

Operaisexpensive:thatmuchisinevitable.Butexpensivethingsarenotinevitablytheprovinceoftherichunlessweabdicatesociety’spowerofchoice.Wecanchoosetomakeopera,andotherexpensiveformsofculture,accessibletothosewhocannotindividuallypayforit.Thequestionis:whyshouldwe?Nobodydeniestheimperativesoffood,shelter,defense,healthandeducation.Buteveninaprehistoriccave,mankindstretchedoutahandnotjusttoeat.drinkorfight,butalsotodraw.Theimpulsetowardsculture,thedesiretoexpressandexploretheworldthroughimaginationandrepresentationisfundamental.InEurope,thisdesirehasfoundfulfillmentinthemasterpiecesofourmusic,art,literatureandtheatre.Thesemasterpiecesarethetouchstonesforallourefforts;theyarethetouchstonesforthepossibilitiestowhichhumanthoughtandimaginationmayaspire;theycarrythemostprofoundmessagesthatcanbesentfromonehumantoanother.

【答案】聽?wèi)騽o疑是昂貴的消費。但除非我們放棄社會賦予的選擇權(quán)，否則昂貴的東西也并非富人專屬。我們可以選擇讓那些無支付能力的人享有戲劇及其他形式的昂貴文化。但問題是，我們?yōu)槭裁匆菢幼?？誰都不會否認，食物、居住、安全、健康和教育是必不可少的。但即使是在史前的洞穴里，人類伸出手來也并不只是為了吃、喝或打斗，也可能是為了涂涂畫畫。文化沖動，即通過想象和表征來表達、探索世界的欲望，是人類的基本特點。在歐洲，這種渴望已經(jīng)在音樂、繪畫、文學(xué)和戲劇的杰作中得以實現(xiàn)。這些杰作是衡量我們一切努力的標準，也是人類思想和想象力可能達到的高度。它們包含著人與人之間能夠傳遞的最深刻的信息。

10.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（

）sightonTV.

問題1選項

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”；patriotic“愛國的”；pathetic“可憐的”；periodic“周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場嚴重的交通事故；當(dāng)人們從電視上看到這個可憐的場面的時候都非常傷心。選項C符合題意。

11.單選題

Withoutdepartingfromthefundamentallawsoftheselfishgene,wecanseehowcooperationandmutualassistancecan___eveninabasicallyselfishworlD.

問題1選項

A.flourish

B.flutter

C.fluctuate

D.flush

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項flourish“繁榮，茂盛；茁壯成長，處于旺盛時期；揮舞；炫耀”；B選項flutter“飄動；（鳥或昆蟲）鼓翼；飛來飛去；（心臟等）怦怦亂跳；（人）奔忙”；C選項fluctuate“波動；漲落；動搖”；D選項flush“發(fā)紅；使發(fā)光；因……興奮；沖洗，沖掉；把……趕出隱藏地；使暴露；綻出新芽；嵌平”。句意：在不違背自私基因的基本規(guī)律的情況下，我們可以看到即使在一個基本自私的世界里，合作和互助也是可以繁榮發(fā)展的。結(jié)合句意，A為正確答案。

12.單選題

Doesusingawordprocessoraffectawriter’sstyle?Themediumusuallydoesdosomethingtothemessageafterall,evenifMarshallMcLuhan’sclaimthatthemediumsimplyisthemessagehasbeenheardandlargelyforgottennow.Thequestionmatters.RayHammond,inhisexcellentguideTheWriterandtheWordProcessor,predictsthatoverhalftheprofessionalwritersinBritainandtheUSAwillbeusingwordprocessorsbytheendof1985.Thebest-knownrecruitisLenDeighton,fromaslongagoas1968,thoughmostusershaveonlystartedsincethemicrocomputerboombeganin1980.

Ironicallywordprocessingisinsomewayspsychologicallymorelikewritinginroughthantyping,sinceitrestoresfluidityandprovisionallytothetext.Thetypist’sdreadofhavingtogetoutthetippex,thescissorsandpaste,orofredoingthewholethingifhehasanysubstantialsecondthoughts,canmakehimconsistentlychoosethesaferoptioninhissentences,orletsomethingstandwhichheknowstobeunsatisfactoryorincomplete,outofweariness.Inwordprocessingthetextisloosenedupwhilststillretainingtheadvantageoflookingformallyfinished.

Thishas,Ithink,twoapparentlycontradictoryeffects.Theinitialwritingcanbecomeexcessivelysloppyandcareless,intheexpectationthatitwillbecorrectedlater.Thatcrucialfirstinspirationisnevereasytorecapture,though,andtherefore,ontheotherhand,thewritingcanbecomeover-deliberated,lackinginflowandspontaneity,sincerevisionbecomesalargepartofcomposition.However,thesearefaultseasiertodetectinothersthaninoneself.MyownexperienceofthesheerdifficultyofcommittinganywordsatalltothepagemeansI’mgratefulforallthehelpIcanget.

Formostwriters,wordprocessingquiterapidlycomestofeelliketheidealmethod(andcanalwaysbeasecondstepafterdraftingonpaperifyouprefer).MostofthewritersinterviewedbyHammondsayithasimprovedtheirstyle,(“immensely”，saysDeighton).Seeingyourownwordonascreenhelpsyoutofeelcoolanddetachedaboutthem.

Thusitisnotjustbyfreeingyoufromthelaborofmechanicalretypingthatawordprocessorcanhelpyoutowrite.Oneauthor(TerenceFeely)claimsithasincreasedhisoutputby400%.Possiblythefeelingofhavingareactivemachine,whichappearstodothings,ratherthanjusthavethingsdonewithit,accountsforthis—yourslaveworkshardandsodoyou.

Aretherenodrawbacks?Itcostsalotandtakestimetolearn—“expecttoloseweeksofwork”，saysHammond,thoughdaysmightbenearerthemark.Notoriouslyitispossibletoloseworkaltogetheronawordprocessor,andthishappenstoeverybodyatleastonce.Theawarenessthatwhatyouhavewrittennolongerexistsanywhereatall,isunbelievablyenragingandbaffling.

Willwordprocessinggenerallyraisethelevelofprofessionalwritingthen?Doesitmakewritersbetteraswellasmoreproductive?Thoughallusersinsistithasdonesoforthemindividually,thisishardtobelieve.Butreliancehappensfast.

1.WhatappearstobechangingrapidlyinBritainandtheUSA?

2.Typingamanuscriptintheconventionalmannermaymakeawriter（

）.

3.Oneeffectofusingawordprocessormaybethattheongoingrevisionofatext

（

）.

4.Itisclaimedherethatwordprocessorscreate

（

）.

5.Asfaraslearningtouseawordprocessorisconcerned,theauthorofthepassagefeelsthatHammond（

）.

問題1選項

A.Thestylewritersareemploying.

B.Thewaynewwritersarebeingrecruited.

C.Themediumauthorsareusing.

D.Themessageauthorsareputtingforward.

問題2選項

A.havealotofsecondthoughts

B.becomeovercriticalofhisorherwork

C.makemoremistakes

D.takefewrisks

問題3選項

A.isdonewithtoolittleattention

B.producesasloppyeffect

C.failstoproduceafluentstyle

D.doesnotencourageonetopickupmistakes

問題4選項

A.afeelingofdistancebetweenawriterandhisorherwork

B.theillusionthatyouaretheservantofthemachine

C.asensationofpower

D.areluctanceintheauthortoexpresshimselforherself

問題5選項

A.isunderstatingtheproblem

B.exaggeratesonedrawback

C.istooskepticalabouttheadvantage

D.overestimatesthedangeroflosingtext

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的RayHammond,inhisexcellentguideTheWriterandtheWordProcessor,predictsthatoverhalftheprofessionalwritersinBritainandtheUSAwillbeusingwordprocessorsbytheendof1985.（RayHammond在他的優(yōu)秀指南《作家和文字處理者》中預(yù)測，到1985年底，英國和美國超過一半的專業(yè)作家將使用文字處理器）可知C選項“作家使用的工具”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞typing定位到文章第二段中，由Thetypist’sdreadofhavingtogetoutthetippex,thescissorsandpaste,orofredoingthewholethingifhehasanysubstantialsecondthoughts,canmakehimconsistentlychoosethesaferoptioninhissentences（打字最害怕的是要涂改、刪減和增加，或者如果他有任何實質(zhì)性的想法，就會重新做整件事，這會使作者始終選擇更安全的句子表達）可知用傳統(tǒng)的方式打字會使作者不愿冒險大膽寫作而選擇安全的表達，因此D選項“不冒風(fēng)險”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞revisionofatext定位到文章第三段中，由Thatcrucialfirstinspirationisnevereasytorecapture,though,andtherefore,ontheotherhand,thewritingcanbecomeover-deliberated,lackinginflowandspontaneity,sincerevisionbecomesalargepartofcomposition.（然而，這種至關(guān)重要的第一靈感總是不容易被重新獲得的，因此，從另一方面來說，寫作可能會變得過于深思熟慮，缺乏流動性和自發(fā)性，因為修訂成為作品的一大部分）可知C選項“無法產(chǎn)生流暢的風(fēng)格”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第四段中的Seeingyourownwordonascreenhelpsyoutofeelcoolanddetachedaboutthem.（在屏幕上看到你自己的文字，會讓你感到冷靜和超然）可知A選項“作家與作品之間的距離感”符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Aretherenodrawbacks?Itcostsalotandtakestimetolearn—“expecttoloseweeksofwork”，saysHammond,thoughdaysmightbenearerthemark.（“沒有缺點嗎？學(xué)習(xí)使用文字處理器花費了很多時間學(xué)習(xí)，預(yù)計會損失幾周的工作”，Hammond說，盡管幾天可能會更準確些）可知B選項“夸大一個缺點”符合題意。

13.單選題

Mostreadersunderestimatetheamountofrewritingitusuallytakestoproduceaspontaneousreading.Thisisagreatdisadvantagetothestudentwriter,whoseesonlyafinishedproductandneverwatchesthecraftsmanwhotakesthenecessarystepback,studiestheworkcarefully,returnstothetask,stepsback,returns,stepsback,againandagain.AnthonyBurgess,oneofthemostproductivewritersintheEnglishspeakingcountries,admits,“Imightreviseapagetwentytimes.”RonaldDahl,thepopularchildren’swriter,states,BythetimeI’mnearingtheendofastory,thefirstpartwillhavebeenrereadandchangedandcorrectedatleast150times...Goodwritingisessentiallyre-writing.Iampositiveofthis.’’Rewritingisn’tsomethingthatoughttobedone.Itissimplysomethingthatmostwritersfindtheyhavetodotodiscoverwhattheyhavetosayandhowtosayit.Itisaconditionofthewriter’slife.

Thereare，however，afewwriterswhodolittleformalrewriting，primarilybecausetheyhavethecapacityandexperiencetocreateandreviewalargenumberofinvisibledraftsintheirmindsbeforetheyapproachthepage.Andsomewritersslowlyproducefinishedpages,performingallthetasksofrevision，pagebypage.Butitisstillpossibletoseethesequencefollowedbymostwritersmostofthetimeinrereadingtheirownwork.

Mostwriterscanscantheirdraftfirst，readingasquicklyaspossibletocatchthelargerproblemsofsubjectandform,thenmoveincloserandcloserastheyreadandwrite,rereadandrewrite.

1.Whatdoesthestudentwriterfailtodo?

2.WhatdoweknowaboutAnthonyBurgess?

3.Whydosomewritersdolittleformalrewriting?

4.Whatdomostwritershaveincommon?

問題1選項

A.Tohaveenoughtimetodevotetowriting.

B.Tofindhisdisadvantageinwriting.

C.Toseehisworkscomplete.

D.Toobserveotherwritersrewrite.

問題2選項

A.Heisthefirstpersontofindthedisadvantageofthestudentwriter.

B.Heisacraftsmanwhoalwaysregretswhathehasdoneandthereforeredoesit.

C.Hehaspublishedmanyliteraryworks.

D.Heenjoyswritingonthesamepagemanytimes.

問題3選項

A.Becausetheycandothementalrewriting.

B.Becausetheyarenotpositiveofwhattheyhavetosayorhowtosayit.

C.Becausetheybelieverewritingisnotworthwhile.

D.Becausetheyhavetofindtheirpagesfirstbeforetheywrite.

問題4選項

A.Spendingagreatdealoftimeplottinganddrafting.

B.Performingallthetasksofrevisionatonce.

C.Spendingmostoftheirtimereadingother’sworks.

D.Rereadingandrewritingtheirworks.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，學(xué)生們只注重成品，而不會去回過頭進行修改，不會后退去做更多的研究工作，作者認為這是學(xué)生作者的缺陷。選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段對AnthonyBurgess的介紹,“…oneofthemostproductivewritersintheEnglishspeakingcountries,admits,Imightreviseapagetwentytimes.”，可以看出他說英語的國家中是一為多產(chǎn)的作家，而且很注重作品的修改細節(jié)。選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，“primarilybecausetheyhavethecapacityandexperiencetocreateandreviewalargenumberofinvisibledraftsintheirmindsbeforetheyapproachthepage.”，主要是因為這些作家有能力和經(jīng)驗在寫作之前，在腦海中完成草稿的創(chuàng)作和審查。選項A符合題意。

4.主旨題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，大部分作家首先會掃描自己的作品，以最快的速度閱讀，檢查出形式和主題方面的問題，然后通過不停地重讀和重寫進行修改，使其更加完美。選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

Despitehisunsuccessfulcareer,hewas（）tothinkthatheatleasthadawarmfamilytoturnto.

問題1選項

A.conferred

B.consoled

C.confessed

D.convinced

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。conferred授予，商議；consoled安慰，慰藉；confessed坦白，承認；convinced使確信，說服。句意：盡管事業(yè)不成功，他安慰自己至少有一個溫暖的家可以依靠。選項B符合句意。

15.單選題

alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is_____conditionsorevents.

問題1選項

A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.incontrastto

D.inexcessof

【答案】A

【解析】短語辨析。inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答；infavorof有利于，支持，贊同；incontrastto與……形成對照；inexcessof超過。句意：人類活動的很大一部分，特別是與環(huán)境有關(guān)的活動，是對條件或事件的反應(yīng)。選項A符合句意。

16.單選題

Thenewshippingandreceivingbuildingisa(n)（

）facility,largeenoughtomeetourgrowingneeds.

問題1選項

A.obsolete

B.meager

C.expansive

D.costly

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。obsolete“淘汰，廢棄”；meager“貧乏的，缺少”；expansive“膨脹的，擴大的”；costly“昂貴的，代價高的”；根據(jù)句意‘新的貨運大樓非常（

），足夠滿足我們不斷增長的需求。’確定C選項正確。

17.單選題

Inthe1930’s，whenmillionsofcomicbookswere（）theyoungwithfightingandkilling,nobodyseemedtonoticethattheviolenceofcarsinthestreetswasmorehysterical.

問題1選項

A.inundating

B.imitating

C.immolating

D.insulating

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。inundate“淹沒；泛濫”；imitate“模仿；仿制”；immolate“獻祭；犧牲”；insulate“隔離；使絕緣”。句意：在1930年代,當(dāng)數(shù)以百萬計的漫畫書用打斗和殺戮……年輕一代，似乎沒有人注意到在街上汽車的暴力更瘋狂一些。漫畫書無處不在的暴力讓年輕人深陷其中，選擇“淹沒”更符合句意。因此A選項符合題意。

18.單選題

Allthewindowsofthefactorywereshatteredbytheterribleexplosion.

問題1選項

A.smashed

B.crushed

C.crashed

D.splintered

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項smashed“打碎”，指突然而猛烈地重擊某物，使之破碎或完全變形；B選項crushed“壓碎”，指用力把東西壓破或變形；C選項crashed“碰撞”，指摔壞，墜毀；D選項splintered“分裂”，指物品裂開。句意：工廠的所有窗戶都被可怕的爆炸震碎了。劃線部分shattered是打碎的意思。因此A選項正確。

19.單選題

7.

問題1選項

A.Heisabig-wavesurfer.

B.Heisatroublemaker.

C.Heisaniceguy.

D.Heisveryweird.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Joeisalwaystryingtomakewaves.

M:Right.Heisreallyajerk.

Q:WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoe?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士說：Heisreallyajerk(他是一個不折不扣的混蛋)。

20.單選題

Intryingtosolvetheproblemweseemtohaveexhaustedallthe（）thatthebrainofmancouldsuggest.

問題1選項

A.ingenuity

B.nuances

C.ingenuousness

D.nourishments

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。ingenuity精巧、獨創(chuàng)性；nuances細微差別；ingenuousness正直、老實；nourishments

食物、營養(yǎng)品。句意：在試圖解決這個問題的過程中，我們似乎耗盡了人類大腦所能提供的所有營養(yǎng)。這里引申為“絞盡腦汁”。選項D符合句意。

21.單選題

Makesureyou’re（

）himbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.

問題1選項

A.synonymouswith

B.compatiblewith

C.subordinateto

D.autonomousof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞組辨析。synonymouswith“與……同義”；compatiblewith“與……和諧相處，與……相配的”；subordinateto“服從；從屬于”；autonomousof“自主的”。句意：在準備合租房子之前確定你跟他能和睦相處。選項B符合題意。

22.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.

B.IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.

C.Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.

D.Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.

問題2選項

A.Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.

B.Itoriginatedwithcowboys.

C.Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.

D.Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.

問題3選項

A.Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.

B.Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.

C.Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.

D.Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.

問題4選項

A.Learntoplaythem.

B.Listentothemyourself.

C.Takemusiclessons.

D.Consultjazzmusicians.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Excuseme.Where’syourrockmusicsection?

W:Rockmusic?I’msorry,we’rea,jazzstore.Wedon’thaveanyrockandroll.

M:Oh,youonlyhavejazzmusic?Nothingelse?

W:That’sright.[1]We’retheonlyrecordstoreinLondondedicatedexclusivelytojazz.Actually,we’remorethanjustarecordstore.Wehaveacafeandlibraryupstairsandaticketofficedownthehall,whereyoucanbuyticketstoallthemajorjazzconcertsinthecity.Also,wehaveourownstudionextdoor,whereweproducealbumsforup-and-comingartists.We’recommittedtofosteringnewmusictalent.

M:Wow!That’ssocool![2]Iguessthere’snotmuchofajazzsceneanymore.Notliketheyusedtobe,buthereyou’retryingtopromotethisgreatmusicgenre.

W:Yes,indeed,nowadaysmostpeopleliketolistentopopandrockmusic.HiphopmusicfromAmericaisalsogettingmoreandmorepopular.Soasaresult,there’refewerlistenersofjazz,whichisagreatshame,becauseit’sanincrediblyrichgenre.Butthat’snottosaythereisn’tanygoodnewjazzmusicbeingmadeoutthereanymore.Farfromit.It’sjustamuchsmallermarkettoday.

M:Sohowwouldyoudefinejazz?

W:Well,interestinglyenough,[3]there’snoagreed-upondefinitionofjazz.Indeed,therearemanydifferentstylesofjazz.Somehavesinging,butmostdon’t.Someareelectricandsomearen’t.Somecontainliveexperimentation,butnotalways.Whilethere’snosimpledefinitionforit,andwhilethere’remanydifferentstylesofjazz,yousimplyknowitwhenyouhearit.[4]Honestly,theonlywaytoknowwhatjazzis,islistentoityourself.Asagreattrumpetplayer,LouisArmstrongsaid,ifyougottaask,you’llneverknow.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sstore?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于女士商店的信息。對話開頭，女士提到他們是倫敦唯一專門經(jīng)營爵士樂的唱片店，因此D選項“它只專注于爵士樂”正確。A選項“展出新音樂人才的專輯”最具有干擾性，主要是利用錄音中的newmusictalent設(shè)干擾，女士只是說他們致力于培養(yǎng)新的音樂人才，在錄音室為他們制作專輯，并沒有提到她的店展出新音樂人才的專輯，因此A選項錯誤；B選項“它在倫敦有幾家分店”以及C選項“它贊助大型爵士音樂會”在錄音中均沒有信息提及。

2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutjazzmusic?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于爵士樂，男士說了什么？男士說現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有多少爵士樂的音樂圈子了，意在表達爵士樂不那么流行了。因此A選項“它的市場現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)萎縮”符合男士的說法。B選項“它起源于牛仔”在錄音中沒有提及；C選項“它仍然像嘻哈音樂一樣廣泛傳播”，錄音說現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂和搖滾音樂，美國的嘻哈音樂也越來越受歡迎，爵士樂的聽眾越來越少，因此C選項不正確；D選項“它的聽眾大多是年輕人”，錄音中只是提及年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂和搖滾音樂，并沒有說爵士樂的聽眾也是年輕人，因此D選項不正確。

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutjazz?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于爵士樂，女士說了什么？女士在回答什么是爵士樂時提到，人們對爵士樂并沒有一致的定義，也就是說“爵士樂的定義是多樣的，復(fù)雜的”，D選項是錄音原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。A選項“它的風(fēng)格基本上沒有變化”，錄音提到爵士樂有很多不同的風(fēng)格，但并未提及風(fēng)格沒有變化，因此A選項不正確；B選項“它仍在進行實驗”，利用錄音中的experimentation設(shè)干擾，錄音只是說爵士樂的風(fēng)格中有些包含現(xiàn)場實驗音樂，并不是說音樂在進行實驗，因此B選項錯誤；C選項“它經(jīng)常伴有歌聲”與錄音中說的“有些有演唱，但大多數(shù)沒有”不符，因此錯誤。

4.Whatshouldyoudotoappreciatedifferentstylesofjazzaccordingtothewoman?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問女士認為應(yīng)該怎么做才能欣賞不同風(fēng)格的爵士樂？錄音最后，女士提到，要知道爵士樂是什么，唯一的方法就是自己去聽，因此B選項“自己聽”正確。A選項“學(xué)會演奏”；C選項“上音樂課”以及D選項“咨詢爵士音樂家”均未在錄音中提及，因此不正確。

23.單選題

JamesHenrySmithwasa_______ManchesterUnitedfaninlife,andevendeathcouldnotkeephimfromhisfavoritespotinarecliner,infrontofaTVshowinghisbelovedteaminaction.

問題1選項

A.zealous

B.gigantic

C.convertible

D.imperial

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項“zealous”意為“熱心的，熱情的，積極的”；B選項“gigantic”意為“巨大的，龐大的”；C選項“convertible”意為“可改變的；同意義的；可交換的”；D選項“imperial”意為“帝國的；皇帝的；至高無上的；威嚴的”。句意：詹姆斯?亨利?史密斯生前是一個狂熱的曼聯(lián)球迷，即使是死亡也無法阻止他坐在躺椅上，在電視機前觀看他心愛的球隊的比賽。由題干可知，即使是死亡也無法阻止他觀看心愛球隊的比賽，這說明他是個非?？駸岬那蛎?。因此A選項符合題意。

24.單選題

Thesheepwerehuddledintoa（）toprotectthemfromovernightfrosts.

問題1選項

A.hutch

B.pen

C.cage

D.kennel

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。hutch“籠子”；pen“圍欄”；cage“籠子”；kennel“動物住的屋舍”。句意：羊蜷縮在羊圈里來保護自己從而不受夜晚嚴寒的侵襲。選項D符合題意。

25.單選題

Thisborderincidentledtothetwocountries（

）diplomaticrelationsin1965.

問題1選項

A.breakingup

B.finishing

C.cuttingout

D.breakingoff

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakup“打碎，分手”；finish“完成”；cutout“切斷，刪去”；breakoff“中斷”。句意：這次邊境沖突導(dǎo)致這兩個國家在1965年中斷了外交關(guān)系。由borderincident可推知這兩國中斷了外交關(guān)系。答案D

26.單選題

Theearlyuseofa[A]completesteelframefortoweringbuildings[B]appearedinthe[C]firstskyscraper,[D]builtonChicagoin1883.

問題1選項

A.complete

B.appeared

C.firstskyscraper

D.builton

【答案】D

【解析】【答案】D

【考查點】介詞的用法。

【解題思路】表達在某個城市時，應(yīng)選用介詞in。因此應(yīng)將D選項改為builtin。

【句意】1883年在芝加哥建造的第一座摩天大樓就使用了完整鋼框架。

27.填空題

[A]Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningabouttheissuesthatdividepeople.Learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainmutualrespect,andunderstanding—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.

[B]Ofcourse,manydiscussionsarenotsosuccessful.Still,weneedtobecarefulnottoaccuseopponentsofbadargumentstooquickly.Weneedtolearnhowtoevaluatethemproperly.Alargepartofevaluationiscallingoutbadarguments,butwealsoneedtoadmitgoodargumentsbyopponentsandtoapplythesamecriticalstandardstoourselves.Humilityrequiresyoutorecognizeweaknessinyourownargumentsandsometimesalsotoacceptreasonsontheoppositeside.

[C]Noneofthesewillbeeasybutyoucanstartevenifothersrefuseto.Nexttimeyoustateyourposition,formulateanargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Nexttimeyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirview.Spellouttheirargumentfullyandcharitably.Assessitsstrengthimpartially.Raiseobjectionsandlisten