高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單選形容詞與副詞高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單選形容詞與副詞高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單選形容詞與副詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單選形容詞與副詞日期：20xx年X月專題特訓(xùn)(形容詞與副詞)1．Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis________itislong.A．halfnotaswideasB．widenotashalfasC．a(chǎn)swideasnothalfD．nothalfaswideas解析考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)＋as...as...，A、D項(xiàng)大體符合該順序；再由句意可知，應(yīng)該是“不到兩倍(nothalf)”，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2．Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger；________，hehasalongwaytogonow.A．thereforeB．meanwhileC．howeverD．otherwise解析考查連詞。句意：約翰想成為一名歌手，然而，他還有很長的路要走。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期間”；otherwise“否則”。答案C3．TheYellowMountainis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．suchwellknownaB．a(chǎn)sowellknownC．soawellknownD．suchawellknown解析考查句型。such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名詞＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋名詞。此處用so應(yīng)表達(dá)為sowellknowna。答案D4．—AreyoucontentwithAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPi—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe________．A．a(chǎn)nybetterB．a(chǎn)nyworseC．sobadD.thebest解析考查形容詞用法。由答語“Notalittle.”可知，后者非常喜歡電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》，認(rèn)為再也沒有比它更好的電影了。比較級(jí)用于否定句時(shí)表示最高級(jí)含義。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A5．Inordertokeepfit,peopleeat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidtwoyearsago.A．a(chǎn)smanytwiceB．twicemorethanC．twiceasmanyD．morethantwice解析倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。twiceasmanyas...是……的兩倍。答案C6．Astheideaoflowcarbonlifeisnow________accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.A．mainlyB．slightlyC．widelyD．deeply解析考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。mainly主要地；slightly輕輕地；widely廣泛地；deeply深深地。答案C7．Cheerup!Nomatterhow________youprogress,youareaheadofthosewhonevertried.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．willingly解析考查副詞。句意：振作點(diǎn)！無論你進(jìn)展多么緩慢，你一定比從未嘗試的人強(qiáng)。由句意可知，選A項(xiàng)。答案A8．Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto________findtheir“safeplace”．A．calmlyB．regularlyC．a(chǎn)utomaticallyD．specially解析考查副詞辨析。句意：地震前一個(gè)月，這個(gè)學(xué)校舉辦了一次應(yīng)急演習(xí)，告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)绾捂?zhèn)定地找到自己的安全位置。calmly“鎮(zhèn)定地”；regularly“規(guī)則地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”；specially“特別地”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。答案A9．Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities,aninadequatelaborforceis________becomingamajorfactoraffectingthecountry'sgrainoutput.A．a(chǎn)utomaticallyB．occasionallyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．gradually解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的農(nóng)民搬到城市，勞動(dòng)力不足逐漸成為影響這個(gè)國家谷物產(chǎn)量的主要因素。automatically意為“自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地，無意識(shí)地”；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”；absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”；gradually意為“逐步地，逐漸地”。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示的是一種過程，gradually的詞義與此相符。故答案選D。答案D10．—Languagelearningismuch________forchildren.—Yeah,Iquiteagree.Theirmindsaremoreflexible.A．easierB．easyC．theeasiestD．theeasier解析考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：——語言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子來說更容易?！獙?duì)，我很贊成，他們的頭腦更靈活。much后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。故答案選A。答案A11．Icannotthankyou________much.Imightneverhavebeenadmittedtosuchafamousuniversitybutforyou.A．quiteB．thatC．tooD．very解析考查副詞。句意：我怎么感謝你都不為過。沒有你，我可能不會(huì)考入這么著名的大學(xué)。can't...too/enough意為“再……也不為過”，符合語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C12．Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter'saddress.A．exactlyB．a(chǎn)pproximatelyC．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyD．extremely解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：被告訴了準(zhǔn)確的他所住的地方，我沒費(fèi)勁就找到了Peter的地址。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；approximately大約地；appropriately恰當(dāng)?shù)?；extremely極其地。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A13．Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone______fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.A．fascinatedB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．unconsciousD．a(chǎn)ware解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)在交通事故中因失血過多而失去知覺的人別送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。此處unconscious失去知覺的。fascinated著迷的；awkward笨拙的；aware意識(shí)到。答案C14．—Hello！FriendshipHotel.CanIhelpyou—Doyouhavearoomwithadoublebed________forSaturdayA．a(chǎn)vailableB．emptyC．possibleD．useful解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：——您好！友誼賓館，請(qǐng)講?！銈兡沁€有雙人間嗎周六入住。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房間沒有任何東西和人，在本語境下是不合邏輯的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A15．YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious，________．A．evenB．eitherC．thenD．though解析考查副詞辨析。句意：昨天我下樓時(shí)踩空了，摔了一跤，但不嚴(yán)重。此處though意為“雖然，但是”。答案D16．Petersonusedtoworkinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonly________onfoot.A．reliableB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)vailableD．convenient解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：彼得森過去在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的山村學(xué)校工作，而且只適合步行去上班。reliable可靠的；accessible可行的；可接近的；available有效的；可利用的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B17．Weneeda(n)________teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A．considerableB．cautiousC．dynamicD．conventional解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們需要一個(gè)有活力的能夠真正地激勵(lì)成員更加努力工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。considerable相當(dāng)?shù)模籧autious謹(jǐn)慎的；dynamic有動(dòng)力的，有活力的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的。答案C18．Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga________fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A．relativelyB．seeminglyC．a(chǎn)pproximatelyD．environmentally解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：中國需要使維持相當(dāng)快速的、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整相平衡。relatively想當(dāng)?shù)?；seemingly表面看來；approximately大約；environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A19．Theboy________fiveonlyhadthree________notesinhiswallet.A．a(chǎn)ges；fivedollar'sB.aged；fivedollarsC．a(chǎn)ged；five－dollarD．a(chǎn)ging；five－dollars解析考查形容詞用作后置定語及合成形容詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)五歲的男孩口袋里僅有三張五美元的鈔票。本題中的aged……歲的，是形容詞，agedfive作后置定語修飾theboy；five－dollar是由連字符連接的多詞性合成的形容詞，用語修飾名詞note。名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，修飾的名詞常用單數(shù)形式，man和woman例外。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C20．—Howcanwegettotheairport，JaneIt'stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.—Don'tisa________busservicetotheairport.A．generalB．regularC．normalD．usual解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。aregularbusservice班車，regular指(時(shí)間上)“定期的；有規(guī)律的”。答案BⅡ.完形填空體裁：寓言故事話題：人生感悟時(shí)間：15分鐘Longlongago，inaforesttherewerethousandsoftallandbeautifulwerehappy，but__1__ofthemtherewasalsoa(n)__2__treewhosebrancheswerebadlycrooked(彎曲的)．Allthetreesmade__3__ofthatuglytree.“Howareyou，hunchback(駝背)”theothertreesalways__4__andtheirlaughtermadetheuglytreefeel__5__．But，heneverraisedavoice__6__uglytreethought，“IwishIwereasbeautifulastheotherdidGoddothistomeNeithercanIprovide__8__fortravellersnorcanIhavebirdsmaketheirnestsonmyneedsme.”O(jiān)neday，a__10__cametothetookalookatthetreesandsaid,“Thesetreesaremustcutthem.”Assoonashe__11__hisaxethetreesbecamefrightened.“Chop!Chop!Chop”wentthewoodcutter'saxeandonebyonethetreesstartedto__12__．“Noneofusisgoingtobespared，”screamedoneofthebeautifulthattreewasalsobroughtto__13__bythewoodcutter'saxe.Andthen，thewoodcuttercameneartotheuglyhadjustraisedhisaxewhenhesuddenly__14__howcrookedtheuglytreewas.“Hmm!Thiscrookedtreeseemstobe__15__forcannotmakelongstraightlogsofthisuglytree，”hethought，__16__hemovedtowardsanotherbeautifuluglytreesighedwith__17__thatbymakinghimugly，Godhad__18__donehimafavour.Fromthatdaytheuglytreenever__19__．Hewashappywithhiscrookednever__20__howhewassparedfromthewoodcutter'saxe，onlybecausehewascrookedandugly.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則寓言故事。一棵樹因其丑陋的外形而受到其他樹木的嘲笑，但也因其丑陋的外形而免遭砍伐。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)魏问挛锒加衅鋬擅嫘浴?．B．proudC．a(chǎn)wareD．a(chǎn)shamed解析考查語境理解。下文中提到這些外形漂亮的樹嘲笑外形丑陋的樹，從而可判斷出他們很驕傲自大，所以選用proud。befondof“喜歡……”，beproudof“以……為自豪”，beawareof“意識(shí)到……”，beashamedof“對(duì)……感到慚愧”。答案B2．B．honestC．uglyD．strong解析考查上下文呼應(yīng)。本題是對(duì)后置信息的考查，根據(jù)下文中反復(fù)提到的“uglytree”可知答案為C。答案C3．B．funC．senseD．joke解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。makeuseof“利用(以謀私利等)”，makefunof“嘲弄，取笑”，makesenseof“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，makeajokeof“以某事為笑柄”，且joke前要加冠詞a，根據(jù)語境可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。答案B4．B．questionedC．thoughtD．shouted解析考查語境理解。由前面的話語和后面的laughter可以判斷出其他的樹喊叫著嘲笑丑陋的樹，所以選D。答案D5．B．relaxedC．nervousD．excited解析考查語境理解。由于受到其他的樹的嘲笑，丑陋的樹感到很傷心，所以選A。答案A6．B．withC．towardsD．a(chǎn)gainst解析考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知丑陋的樹從沒有提高聲音進(jìn)行反抗，against“反對(duì)，抵抗”，故答案為D。答案D7．B．WhatC．WhyD．When解析考查語境理解。根據(jù)上下文可知丑陋的樹發(fā)生了這樣的疑問“為什么上帝會(huì)這樣對(duì)我呢”，所以選C。答案C8．B．roomC．woodD．water解析考查生活常識(shí)。樹木可以為旅行者提供樹蔭也可以讓鳥兒在其樹干上筑巢，此處表示丑陋的樹認(rèn)為自己既不能為旅行者提供樹蔭也不能讓鳥兒在其樹干上筑巢，所以選A。答案A9．B．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody解析考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上文中的語境可以看出丑陋的樹覺得自己一無是處，沒有人需要他，所以選C。答案C10．B．visitorC．travellerD．woodcutter解析考查上下文呼應(yīng)。本題是對(duì)后置信息的考查，接下來故事圍繞著伐木工砍伐樹木展開，所以答案為D。答案D11．upB．pickedupC．setupD．gaveup解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutup“切碎”，pickup“舉起，拿起”，setup“設(shè)置，設(shè)立”，giveup“放棄，拋棄”，根據(jù)語境可知此處表示拿起斧頭砍樹，故答案為B。答案B12．B．standC．fightD．escape解析考查語境理解。語境表示樹被砍倒了，所以選A。答案A13．B．a(chǎn)shC．groundD．stove解析考查語境理解。樹木被伐木工用斧頭砍倒在地，所以選C。答案C14．B．noticedC．watchedD．observed解析考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。這四個(gè)詞都有“看”的意思，但根據(jù)前面的suddenly可知這里要表達(dá)的是“(突然)注意到”，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案B15．B．valuableC．fearlessD．useless解析考查形容詞辨析。useful“有用的”，valuable“貴重的，很有用的”，fearless“大膽的，無畏的”，useless“無用的”，根據(jù)下文可知在伐木工看來這棵彎曲的樹沒有什么用，所以選D。答案D16．B．forC．a(chǎn)sD．but解析考查連詞。由主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語境可以判斷出這是一個(gè)由so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。答案A17．B．neglectedC．realizedD．regretted解析考查語境理解。由上下文可知丑陋的樹認(rèn)識(shí)到了上帝讓他長得丑陋其實(shí)是給他的恩惠，所以選C。答案C18．B．graduallyC．instantlyD．hardly解析考查副詞的用法辨析。actually“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，gradually“逐漸地”，instantly“立即”，hardly“幾乎不”，根據(jù)語境可知答案為A。答案A19．B．laughedC．explainedD．complained解析考查語境理解。文章第二段講述了丑陋的樹在受到嘲笑后的抱怨，但后來他也認(rèn)識(shí)到正是因?yàn)槌舐琶庠饪撤?，所以他從那以后不再抱怨了。答案D20．B．forgotC．consideredD．worried解析考查語境選詞。recall“回憶起”，forget“忘記”，consider“考慮到，認(rèn)為”，worry“煩惱，擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他是如何免遭砍伐的，故答案為B。答案BⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：博客時(shí)間：10分鐘Thefollowingisablogpostbyanexpertinmentalanalysisonhowtoprotectyourselffromfailure—afterthesetback(挫折)．Noonecanavoidonesetbackoranother，andthere'snodoubtthatsufferingasetbackisreactiondiffersforeachperson，butthemajorsetbacksformostpeoplearesimilar：divorce，losingyourjob，businessdifficulty，orasetbackhasleftscars(傷痕)onyou，itbecomesaitdoesn'tscaryou，asetbackisausefulexperienceandturnsintoanopportunityifyouhavethepsychologicalpowertoprotectyoufromfailure.Formostofus，preventingfuturefailuresissomethingwepaylittleattentionfocusisonhowtoovercomeimmediate，whenasetbackactuallydoesoccur，weareopentonegativemoreasetbackfeelslikeafailure，themorelikelyitistoscarbecomemorecarefulofrisk，sometimestothepointofactualfeelarangeofemotionsfromguiltandshametoangerandkeepwondering“WhatdidIdowrong”and“Whydidthishappentome”Soitisrealistictoacceptwearehurtandmakefulluseofthepsychologicalpowerinsideus，thuspreventingscarsfallingon'sageneralguide.Beforeasetback1．Haveagoodsupportgrouparoundyouatwork.2．Communicatewithyourfamilyorpartner.3．Don'tcarrythewholeburdenbyyourselfbutshareyourfeelingswithothers.4．Identifywithcorevalues(核心價(jià)值觀)thatsupportyoursenseofworth.5．Buildyourself－respect.6．Developinterestsoutsidework.Afterasetback1．Giveyourselfroomtobesadoverthetakestime.2．Don'thidefromyourmakeshealingtakelonger.3．Noticethesignsofdepressionandseekhelpforthem.4．Spendleastpossibletimeregretting.5．Findatrustworthyfriendwhohassurvivedthesamesetbacktotalkwith.6．Changeyourplanforthefutureinapositiveway.Thesepointsareallactionsteps；theygetyou'sunfortunatethatthemostcommonwayofdealingwithcrisisistowatchmoreTVandplaymorevideohasanemotionalsetpointthatreturnstonormal，usuallywithinsixso，recoveryisn'tthesameforoneextremearepeopledefeatedbyasetback，whoacceptandbelieve“I'mafailure.”Attheotherextremearepeoplewhosaytheythrive__on__stressandonlywanttofightharderwhentheygoofusfallsomewhereinthemiddle，andthereforeweshiftbetweendiscouragementandhope，self－disparagement(自貶)andself－belief.Mostmenfeelitnecessarytomoveonasafirstresponsetobadhashappenedtothem，sotheyaredeterminedtofindsomethinggoodasaremedy(補(bǔ)救)．Theresponseisgood，butwhatgetsignoredistheinnerdisturbancecreatedbyacanbecheatedoutofahundreddollarsandfeelenormouslyangry，oryoucanloseamilliondollarshonorablyandwalkawayfromitabetterchoiceisyours，anditdependsonhowmuchattentionyoupaytobuildingaisalifelongproject，whichisthemostvaluablethingyoucandoforyourselfandwhoissuccessfulatbuildingaselfdoesn'tfeartheupsanddowns，becausehehasanunshakablefoundationinthetrueself.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文——博客。主要介紹了遇到挫折后如何避免消沉。同時(shí)，也介紹了受到挫折前和挫折后應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。1．Atthebeginningofhisblogpost，thewritersaysthat________．A．youwon'thaveasetbackifyou'repowerfulB．toomanysetbackswillbecomeafailureC．a(chǎn)setbackistoodifficultforustogetoverD．a(chǎn)setbackislikelytobecomeanopportunity解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句話“Whenitdoesn'tscaryou,asetbackisausefulexperienceandturnsintoanopportunityifyouhavethepsychologicalpowertoprotectyoufromfailure.”可知挫折可能會(huì)成為一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2．Fromthewriter's'dbetter________topreventasetback.A．workwithagoodsupportiveteamB．controlthewholetaskbyyourselfC．denythepossibilityofanythingbadD．keepwatchingsignsofdepression解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforeasetback的第一條“agoodsupportgrouparoundyouatwork.”可知，為了避免受到挫折最好與一個(gè)好的有支持作用的團(tuán)隊(duì)一塊兒工作。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A3．Afterasetbackactuallyoccurs，youshould________．A．startbuildingupyourself－respectB．a(chǎn)voidregrettingoverittoomuchC．showyournegativeemotionspubliclyD．giveupyourplanandstartaninterest解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftersetback中的第四條“l(fā)eastpossibletimeregretting.”可知當(dāng)挫折真正出現(xiàn)之后，應(yīng)避免花太長的時(shí)間后悔。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B4．Theunderlined“thriveonstress”heremeans“________”．A．becomeafraidofstressB．ignorepossibledepressionC．changeplansafterasetbackD．growstrongerafterasetback解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話“...onlywanttofightharderwhentheygodown”由此可以推出劃線部分的含義是受到挫折后，變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D5．Themostvaluablethingthewriterbelievestodoafterasetbackisto________．A．findsomethinggoodasaremedyB．noticetheinnerdisturbanceC．payattentionto