書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林農(nóng)業(yè)科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.填空題

Anyparentwithachild（

）theagesof3and11cantellyou

（

）technologyhascreptintonearly

（

）

aspectsofplaytimeandnearlyeverytypeoftoy.TheHyperDash,introducedrecentlyfromWildPlanet,isa

（

）

inpoint."It'stheperfectblendoftechnology,learningandexercise,"saysaneducationalpsychologist.WildPlanethas

（

）unveiledayoungerversionofHyperDash,forkids3to5,

（

）

AnimalScramble,whichisdue

（

）

storesinSeptember.In

（

）

,thefirmwillsoonreleaseHyperJump.“Playandtechnologyare

（

）

,”saysClaireGreenofthenonprofitParents'ChoiceFoundation,"there's

（

）puttingthegeniebackinthebottle."

【答案】考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)空格后的“theagesof3and11”可知此處是表示年齡在3歲到11歲之間，故填between（在……之間）。

試題答案：between

考查關(guān)系代詞。連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中無詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分。

試題答案：that

考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“nearlyeverytypeoftoy（幾乎所有類型的玩具）”可知前面表示的是“全面，各個(gè)方面”，故填all。

試題答案：all

考查固定搭配。acaseinpoint表示“一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印?，此處表示“HyperDash玩具就是一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印薄?/p>

試題答案：case

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前has與空格后unveiledayoungerversionofHyperDash可知此處使用的現(xiàn)在完成吋態(tài)，already一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。

試題答案：already

考查上下文語義。此處表示公布的這款玩具被叫作AnimalScramble。

試題答案：called

考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)空格前due（預(yù)期到達(dá)的）與空格后stores可退出此處表示“預(yù)期到達(dá)商店”，故填in。

試題答案：in

考查固定搭配。inaddition意為“另外”。

試題答案：addition

考查上下文語義。根據(jù)前文中的It'stheperfectblendoftechnology,learningandexercise（它是技術(shù)、學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉的完美融合）可推測(cè)此時(shí)表示“游戲和技術(shù)被融合在一起”，用blended的被動(dòng)形式。

試題答案：blended

考查固定句型。there’snodoing意為“不能……，無法……”。

根據(jù)第19題的分析“游戲和技術(shù)被融合在一起”和空格后“puttingthegeniebackinthebottle（將精靈放回到瓶子里）”可推測(cè)“游戲和技術(shù)被融合在一起，（我們）不可能將精靈放回到瓶子里”，故填no，來表示否定。

試題答案：no

2.單選題

Itwasurgentthathe（

）herimmediately.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall

【答案】C

【解析】句意:情況緊急，他應(yīng)該立刻呼叫她。

固定句式。itis/was+adj+從句,其中主語從句一般用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

3.單選題

Whatmakesbasketballthemost（）ofsportsishowthesestylesdonotnecessarilyclash.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aspiring

B.intriguing

C.conspiring

D.famous

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。aspiring“有抱負(fù)的”；intriguing“有趣的”；conspiring“協(xié)力的”；famous“著名的”。句意：籃球成為最有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因是這些風(fēng)格不會(huì)沖突。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Arithmeticistheonefundamentalscience,（）allotherphysicalsciences.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.undermining

B.undertaking

C.underscoring

D.underlying

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。undermine破壞，毀壞；undertake承擔(dān)，從事；underscore強(qiáng)調(diào)；underlie成為…的基礎(chǔ)，位于…之下。句意：算術(shù)是一門基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)，是所有其他物理科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Turningcultivatedlandbackintoforestsorpastureisafundamentalwaytostemsoil（

）anddesertificationinthelongrun.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.erosion

B.depletion

C.violation

D.delusion

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。erosion“侵蝕，腐蝕”；depletion“消耗，損耗”；violation“違反”；delusion“欺騙，迷惑”。句意：將耕地退耕為森林或者草原是阻止土壤侵蝕和荒漠化的根本方法。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Thepeopleinthesnow-strickenareasneedmuchmorefoodthan（）tothembytheairforce.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingdelivered

B.havebeendelivered

C.delivered

D.hasbeendelivered

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.beingdelivered被傳遞B.havebeendelivered被傳遞

C.delivered傳遞D.hasbeendelivered被傳遞

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子可知，food和deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而邏輯主語是morefood，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用have，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)不符合時(shí)態(tài)；

C項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；

D項(xiàng)單復(fù)數(shù)不一致。

【句意】雪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們需要比空軍提供的更多的食物。

7.單選題

Ourlicensewill（）nextweek，soweshallneedanewone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.explore

B.deny

C.expire

D.explode

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)explore“探索，探測(cè)”；B選項(xiàng)deny“否認(rèn)，拒絕”；C選項(xiàng)expire“期滿，終止”；D選項(xiàng)explode“爆炸，激增”。根據(jù)句意“我們的執(zhí)照下周就要到期了，所以我們需要一個(gè)新的?！边x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

8.單選題

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.capacity

B.strength

C.length

D.possibility

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)capacity“容量，能力，才能”；B選項(xiàng)strength“力量，毅力”；C選項(xiàng)length“長(zhǎng)度，篇幅”；D選項(xiàng)possibility“可能，可能性”。worktoone'scapacity表示“充分發(fā)揮才能”。句意：沒有外出工作的家庭主婦們總感覺她們沒充分發(fā)揮自己的全部才能。

9.單選題

Anearrevolutionhasoccurredoverthepastdecadeinourunderstandingoftheimpactsofclimatechange.Boththenaturalscienceandtheeconomicsunderlyingpredictionsofclimate-changeimpactshavealtereddramatically.Climatescientistshavereducedthemagnitudeofpredictedwarming,suggestingmilderfutureclimatescenarios.Ecologistshaveshiftedfrompredictingecosystemcollapsetopredictingthatnetprimaryproductivitywilllikelyincreaseoverthelongrun.Andeconomistsarenolongerpredictinglargedamages,butratheramixtureofdamagesandbenefits.

Thesechangesaresodramaticthatitisnotclearwhethertheneteconomiceffectsfromclimatechangeoverthenextcenturywillbeharmflilorhelpful.Thenewresearchfurthersuggeststhateffectsarelikelytovaryacrosstheplanet.Wenowexpecttemperateandpolarcountriestoenjoysmalleconomicgains,whereastropicalcountriesaremorelikelytosuffereconomiclosses.

Ofcourse,wehavenotbanishedalluncertainty,whichwillalwayshauntfutureprojectionsofoutcomes.Thedynamicsofecosystemsarepoorlyunderstood;carboncyclesmaychangeovertime;polaricemaygenerateunwelcomesurprises;andtheeffectsofchangeontropicalregionshavenotyethadthethoroughstudytheyrequire.Nonetheless,therecentscientificandeconomicfindingscreateanewperspectiveonthegreenhouse-gasproblem,andthisnewvision,inturn,callsfornewstrategiesandnewpoliticaloutcomes.

Thereductionindamage-estimatesremovestheurgencytoengageincostlycrashabatementprograms.Ourinitialperspectiveongreenhousegasessuggestedthatwewererapidlyapproachingtheedgeofacliff.Thosefearsnowappearunfounded,fortheimpactsfromclimatewarmingseemtoberelativelysmallforthenextcentury.Therewillbedamagestobesure,buttheywillbeoffsetbybenefits.Thenetexpectedeffectnowisclosertozeroratherthanto2percentofGDP.Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.

1.Theoverallpurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe“newperspective”(Para.3)istheresultofashiftfrom

（

）.

3.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreethat

（

）.

4.Theauthorassumesthatthereader（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pointoutflawsincurrentmethodsofclimateanalysis

B.raiseawarenessofthepotentiallydevastatingimpactofglobalwarming

C.proposesanewmethodforstudyingtheeffectsofglobalwarming

D.suggestpolicychangesinlightofrecentscientificfindings

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.scientificanalysistoeconomicanalysis

B.dreadfulpredictionstomoderatepredictions

C.afocusonthepasttoafocusinthefuture

D.afocusonpolarregionstoafocusontropicalregions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.governmentsshouldactswiftlytocurbgreenhousegasemissions

B.itisunclearwhethercarbondioxidecontributestoglobalwarming

C.economicanalysisshouldbeconsideredwhenformulatingapolicyfordealingwithglobalwarming

D.theimpactsfromglobalwarmingwillbeveryhighinthecomingcentury

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.isconcernedmorewiththebenefitsofpoliciesthantheircosts

B.isconcernedwithcurbingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases

C.iswillingtoconsiderlong-termeconomiceffects

D.hasaweaknessforinefficientcarsandappliance

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。定位到最后一段中“Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.因此，新的減排政策應(yīng)著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，而且應(yīng)是廉價(jià)和具有成本效益的?！笨芍cD項(xiàng)“政策的改變應(yīng)以最近的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)為依據(jù)”正確。A項(xiàng)“指出當(dāng)前氣候分析方法的不足”；B項(xiàng)“提高對(duì)全球變暖潛在破壞性影響的認(rèn)識(shí)”；C項(xiàng)“提出了一種研究全球變暖影響的新方法”D項(xiàng)“根據(jù)最近的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)建議政策的改變”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第三段中的Nonetheless,therecentscientificandeconomicfindingscreateanewperspectiveonthegreenhouse-gasproblem...盡管如此，最近的科學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)溫室氣體問題上有一個(gè)新的視角?？芍猲ewperspective是由于therecentscientificandeconomicfindings而產(chǎn)生的，結(jié)合第一段中“Climatescientistshavereducedthemagnitudeofpredictedwarming,…Ecologistshaveshiftedfrompredictingecosystemcollapsetopredictingthatnetprimaryproductivitywilllikelyincreaseoverthelongrun.Andeconomistsarenolongerpredictinglargedamages,butratheramixtureofdamagesandbenefits.氣候科學(xué)家已經(jīng)降低了預(yù)測(cè)的變暖幅度……生態(tài)學(xué)家已經(jīng)從預(yù)測(cè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰轉(zhuǎn)向預(yù)測(cè)，凈初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)期增加。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們不再預(yù)測(cè)損失會(huì)很大，而是預(yù)測(cè)損失和收益的混合體?？芍狟項(xiàng)“從可怕的預(yù)測(cè)到溫和的預(yù)測(cè)”相符。

3.判斷推理題。定位到最后一段中“Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.因此，新的減排政策應(yīng)著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，而且應(yīng)是廉價(jià)和具有成本效益的?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“在制定應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖的政策時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)分析應(yīng)該被考慮到”正確。由“Thereductionindamage-estimatesremovestheurgencytoengageincostlycrashabatementprograms.損失估算的減少消除了實(shí)施代價(jià)高昂的墜機(jī)事故消除計(jì)劃的緊迫性”可知A項(xiàng)“各國(guó)政府應(yīng)迅速采取行動(dòng)，遏制溫室氣體排放”不對(duì)，B項(xiàng)“目前還不清楚二氧化碳是否對(duì)全球變暖有貢獻(xiàn)”沒有提及。由“Thosefearsnowappearunfounded,fortheimpactsfromclimatewarmingseemtoberelativelysmallforthenextcentury.現(xiàn)在看來，這些擔(dān)憂似乎毫無根據(jù)，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣瘜?duì)下個(gè)世紀(jì)的影響似乎相對(duì)較小?？芍狣項(xiàng)“未來一個(gè)世紀(jì)，全球變暖的影響將是巨大的”不對(duì)。

4.判斷推理題。由最后一段中“Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.因此，新的減排政策應(yīng)該從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來設(shè)計(jì)，應(yīng)該是便宜的和具有成本效益的?？芍狢項(xiàng)“作者假定讀者愿意考慮長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響”正確。

10.單選題

Underthereignofthedictatorialpowers,alltheperiodicalstowhichthelibrary（）mustbescrutinizedbyacommitteeofcensorship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subscribes

B.contributes

C.subtracts

D.rakes

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。subscribeto“預(yù)訂，同意，訂閱”。句意：在獨(dú)裁政權(quán)統(tǒng)治下，圖書館訂閱的所有期刊都必須接受審查委員會(huì)的審查。根據(jù)句意可知A為正確答案。

11.單選題

Influenzaiscausedbyavirus()oneperson()anotherindropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlikesymptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transferredfrom...to

B.transmittedfrom...to

C.transactedfrom...to

D.transcendfrom...to

【答案】B

【解析】transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transmit傳播；transact交易，談判；transcend勝過，超越。句意：流感是由一種病毒通過咳嗽或打噴嚏的飛沫在空氣中一個(gè)傳給另一個(gè)引起的，它的特點(diǎn)是感冒的癥狀加上寒戰(zhàn)、發(fā)燒、頭痛、肌肉疼痛和疲勞。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

12.單選題

Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambitionifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.

Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWsthelocations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply;thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious.”

Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.

1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif（）_.

2.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis（）.

3.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause（）.

4.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained（）_.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices

B.itisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpower

C.itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial

D.itissharedbytherichandthefamous

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords

B.toolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletout

C.dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal

D.impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theythinkofitasimmoral

B.theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth

C.ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits

D.theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.secretlyandvigorously

B.openlyandenthusiastically

C.easilyandmomentarily

D.verballyandspiritually

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.”，可知如果要正確看待雄心壯志，那么它所帶來的健康、名望和對(duì)自己命運(yùn)所帶來的回報(bào)，就必須被認(rèn)為是值得曾經(jīng)的付出的?？膳袛喑霰ж?fù)只有在回報(bào)很好地補(bǔ)償了付出的時(shí)候，才得以正確看待。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.”，可知作者打了個(gè)比方，這種做法帶有濃重的虛偽色彩，就像在馬兒逃跑后關(guān)上門，而受過良好教育的人卻偷偷將馬騎出去。用來比喻在實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)之后卻否認(rèn)隱藏自己的雄心壯志。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.”，可知現(xiàn)在的情況是，人們不能像以前那樣輕易、公開地承認(rèn)自己的夢(mèng)想，以免被認(rèn)為是將近的、貪婪的和庸俗的?？膳袛喑鲇行┤瞬还_承認(rèn)他們有野心，是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌腼@得貪婪和可鄙。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.”，可知左派是憤怒的批評(píng)者，右派是愚蠢的支持者，而中間派則像往常一樣，是大多數(shù)認(rèn)真的人，努力在生活中出人頭地。可推斷出作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該暗地批評(píng)，也不能愚昧地支持，而是應(yīng)該以公開熱情的態(tài)度對(duì)待抱負(fù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.翻譯題

兩根平行的（parallel）橡皮筋（rubberband）所提供的力為一根橡皮筋的兩倍。

【答案】Twoparallelrubberbandsprovidetwiceasmuchforceasonerubberband.

14.單選題

Thesheerdiversityoftropicalplantsrepresentsaseemingly（）sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilize.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exploited

B.quantifiable

C.controversial

D.inexhaustible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:exploited“開采；利用”；B:quantifiable“可以計(jì)量的”；C:controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”；D:inexhaustible“無窮無盡的”。句意：熱帶植物絕對(duì)的多樣性似乎表明有無窮無盡的原材料資源，而這些原材料只有小部分被使用。根據(jù)語境和句意可知D最合適。

15.單選題

______abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingseen

B.Thedriverseeing

C.Seeing

D.Afterseeing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Havingseen看到B.Thedriverseeing司機(jī)看到

C.Seeing看到

D.Afterseeing在看到……后

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞wasstopped，因此空格處需填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞。主句主語是thecar（汽車），非謂語動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是thedriver（司機(jī)）。因此應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句子邏輯。

【句意】司機(jī)看到路上有炸彈，于是把車停了下來。

16.單選題

Allstudents（）aloudlaughwhenProfessorHenryFordtoldthemthejoke.?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.letoff

B.letdown

C.letout

D.letup

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)letoff“寬恕，準(zhǔn)許”；B選項(xiàng)letdown“使失望”；C選項(xiàng)letout“發(fā)出，泄露”；D選項(xiàng)letup“停止，放松”。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)HenryFord教授講這個(gè)笑話時(shí)，所有學(xué)生都大笑起來。”這里是指發(fā)出笑聲，所以選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

17.單選題

Youdon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,it’san（

）extra.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excessive

B.optional

C.additional

D.arbitrary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)excessive“過多的，過分的，額外的”；B選項(xiàng)optional“可選擇的，隨意的”；C選項(xiàng)additional“另外的，附加的，額外的”；D選項(xiàng)arbitrary“任意的，武斷的，獨(dú)裁的”。句意：你不一定非得在新車上安裝收音機(jī)，它是可選的配件。結(jié)合此處語義，B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Whilewatchingtelevision____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetelephonerang

B.weheardthetelephonering

C.weheardthetelephonerang

D.thetelephonewasrung

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thetelephonerang電話響了B.weheardthetelephonering我們聽見電話響了

C.weheardthetelephonerang我們聽見電話響了D.thetelephonewasrung電話被響

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】由前文現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語watchingtelevision可知，該句主語應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)看電視的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，主語應(yīng)該是人——we“我們”；hear后面接賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，非謂語動(dòng)詞形式為do/doing，hearsbdo“聽見某人做某事的全過程”，hearsbdoing“聽見某人做某事”，該語境中，聽見電話響，電話響是非常短的一個(gè)過程，原句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是聽見電話響了，而不是聽見電話正在響，更何況，選項(xiàng)中也沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此，B選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonering“我們聽見電話響了”形式正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)thetelephonerang，主語不對(duì)；

C選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonerang，rang的形式不對(duì)；

D選項(xiàng)thetelephonewasrung；主語不對(duì)。

【句意】我們?cè)诳措娨晻r(shí)聽到電話鈴響了。

19.單選題

Ingeneral,the（

）amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生在住房上的開支應(yīng)控制在生活費(fèi)總額的五分之一以內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可用的費(fèi)用，選項(xiàng)B更符合句意。

20.單選題

Shecannotfindherdictionarynow.Ithinkthatshe____itintheclassroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hastoleave

B.musthaveleft

C.left

D.willleave

【答案】C

【解析】考查過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：她現(xiàn)在找不到字典了。我想她把它Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE____

教室里了。應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故只有C符合。

21.單選題

InthecowboymoviesproducedbyHollywood,the“badguys”（

）getpunishedattheend.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inevitably

B.doubtless

C.deliberately

D.readily

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。inevitably“不可避免地；必然地”；doubtless“無疑地；確定地”；deliberately“故意地”；readily“容易地；樂意地”。句意：在好萊塢出品的西部影片中，那些“壞人們”最后都無法避免被懲罰。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣經(jīng)的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”

“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.

Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.

“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.

“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“doyouknowsomethingIdon’t?”

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Well…thatcheckup(體檢)Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.thenIburstoutlaughing.

“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”

1.Inthefirstparagraph,“Noifs,andsorbuts”probablymeans“______”.

2.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.

3.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.

4.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?

5.Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unintentionally

B.inevitably

C.impressively

D.unconditionally

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.withhisfamily

B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.withhischildren

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes

B.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm

C.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband

D.shewasseriouslyill

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.

C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn’ttellher.

D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife

B.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband

C.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange

D.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.語義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后兩句Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.（完全的愛。沒有“如果”，“和”跟“但是”。），“if”，“and”，“but”都是表示條件的連詞，說明是指無條件的愛。因此D選項(xiàng)“無條件地”正確。A選項(xiàng)“無意地”，B選項(xiàng)“不可避免地”，C選項(xiàng)“令人印象深刻地”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段前三句Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”（經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的車程，我想坐下來閱讀。艾芙琳建議去海灘上走走。我開始拒絕，但后來我想，“艾芙琳整個(gè)星期都在這里和孩子們獨(dú)處，現(xiàn)在她想和我獨(dú)處?！保?，說明湯姆的妻子和孩子早在他之前已經(jīng)先到了海邊，他是之后自己開車過來的。因此C選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自一人”正確。A選項(xiàng)“和他的家人一起”，B選項(xiàng)“和艾芙琳一起”，D選項(xiàng)“和他的孩子們一起”均不符合原文，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.（在去度假海灘別墅的路上，我對(duì)自己做了一個(gè)承諾。在兩個(gè)星期里，我將努力成為一個(gè)有愛心的丈夫和父親。），說明湯姆向自己保證在度假的兩周里要做一個(gè)好丈夫、好父親，所以他對(duì)妻子非常體貼。因此C選項(xiàng)“他決心要做一個(gè)好丈夫”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她穿著新衣服看起來很可愛”，B選項(xiàng)“他在華爾街的公司賺了很多錢”，D選項(xiàng)“她身患重病”均不符合原文，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第十一段Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?（嗯……幾周前我做的那個(gè)體檢……我們的醫(yī)生……他有沒有告訴你一些關(guān)于我的事情？湯姆，你一直對(duì)我很好……我是不是快死了？），說明聯(lián)系到上次在醫(yī)院的體檢，妻子不由得懷疑是不是自己快要死了丈夫才突然變得如此體貼。因此D選項(xiàng)“他對(duì)她很好，以至于她認(rèn)為她一定是要死了”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他稱贊妻子的毛衣，讓妻子很困惑”，由原文可知，妻子困惑之余更多的是欣喜，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“妻子堅(jiān)持去他不喜歡去的博物館”，由原文可知，他愿意陪妻子去博物館，所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他沒告訴妻子她得了重病”，由原文可知，他的妻子并未得重病，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。由全文可知，湯姆認(rèn)為自己從前是個(gè)自私的丈夫，現(xiàn)在的改變就是要做一個(gè)充滿愛心的好丈夫，所以他說剛剛開始新生活。因此B選項(xiàng)“他剛剛開始享受作為一個(gè)有愛心的丈夫的生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他剛剛開始理解生活的真正意義”表述過于籠統(tǒng)，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他以前過著不幸福的生活，現(xiàn)在開始改變”，原文中沒有說他以前過得不幸福，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“他開始為以前對(duì)妻子的所作所為感到遺憾”，由原文可知，重新開始生活并不只是遺憾，而是改變，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

23.單選題

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthecurrentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyseeminglyaboutwealthalone?Eightyearsago,whenBillClintonfirstranforpresident,theDowJonesaveragewasunder3,500,yearlyfederalbudgetdeficitswereprojectedathundredsofbillionsofdollarsforeverandbeyond,andnoonetalkedaboutthe“permanentboom”orthe“neweconomy”.Yetinthatmorestraitenedtime,Clintonmademuchoftheimportanceof“notleavingasinglepersonbehind”.Itispossiblethatsimilar“compassionate”rhetoricmightyetplayaroleinthegeneralelection.

Butitisstrikinghowmuchlesstalkthereisaboutthepoorthantherewaseightyearsago,whenthecountrywaseconomicallyuncertain,orinpreviouseras,whenthecountyfeltflush.Evenlastsummer,whenClintonspentseveraldaysonaremarkabletourthroughimpoverishedareasfromIndianreservationsinSouthDakotatoghettoneighborhoodsinEastSt.Louis,theadministrationdecidedtorefertotheeffortnotasapovertytourbutasa“newmarketinitiative”.

Whatishappeningispartlyalogical,policy-drivenreaction.Povertyreallyislowerthanithasbeenindecades,especiallyforminoritygroups.Themostattractivesolutiontoit—agrowingeconomy—isbeingapplied.Thepeoplewhohavebeentotallyleftoutofthisboomoftenhavemedical,mentalorotherproblemsforwhichnoonehasanimmediatesolution.“Theeconomyhassuckedinanyonewhohasanypreparation,anyabilitytocopewithmodernlife,”saysFranklinD.Raines,theformerdirectoroftheOfficeofManagementandBudgetwhoisnowheadofFannieMac.Whenheandotherpeoplewhospecializeintheissuetalkaboutsolutions,theytalkanalyticallyandonalongtermbasis:education,developmentofworksill,shiftsinthelabormarket,andadjustmentsinwelfarereform.

ButIthinkthereisanotherforcethathasmadethisaricherawithbarelyvisiblepoorpeople.ItistheunusualsocialandimaginativeseparationbetweenprosperousAmericaandthosestillleftout.It’ssimpleinvisibilitybecauseofincreasinggeographic,occupational,andsocialbarriersthatblockonegroupfromtheother’sview.

26.Whatdoestheword“straitened”inthefirstparagraphmean?

27.Whatisoneimportantreasonwhywedonottalkmuchaboutpovertyaccordingtotheauthor?

28.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Straightforward

B.Wealthy

C.Distant

D.Difficult

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Nooneknowswhattodoaboutit.

B.Noonehasbeenleftoutofthecurrentboom.

C.Povertyreallyislowerthaninthepast.

D.Thepresidentisnotconcernedaboutthepoor.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Therelationshipbetweentherichandthepoorhaschanged.

B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontopoverty.

C.Thegoodeconomywillsoonend.

D.Allpeoplebenefitfromgoodeconomicconditions.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Toentertain.

B.Topersuade.

C.Totellastory.

D.Todescribe.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Weweremoreawareofthepoorinthepastthanwearetoday.

B.Thepoorarebenefitingfromtoday’sgoodeconomy.

C.Thecountryisenjoyingeconomicgrowth.

D.Thereweremanymorepoorpeoplethantherearetoday.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】26.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。由題干定位到文章第一段中的“yearlyfederalbudgetdeficitswereprojectedathundredsofbillionsofdollarsforeverandbeyond每年的聯(lián)邦預(yù)算赤字預(yù)計(jì)將永遠(yuǎn)達(dá)到數(shù)千億美元，甚至更高”和“Yetinthatmorestraitenedtime,Clintonmademuchoftheimportanceof‘notleavingasinglepersonbehind’.然而，在這段更緊張的時(shí)間里，克林頓強(qiáng)調(diào)了‘不讓一個(gè)人掉隊(duì)’的重要性?！笨赏浦猻traitened有“貧困的，困難的”的意思，所以D項(xiàng)difficult“困難的”正確。A項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單的；坦率的”；B項(xiàng)“富有的”；C項(xiàng)“遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的”；D項(xiàng)“困難的”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

27.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章第三段中的第二句“Povertyreallyislowerthanithasbeenindecades,especiallyforminoritygroups.貧困率確實(shí)比過去幾十年都要低，尤其是對(duì)少數(shù)群體而言?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“貧困率確實(shí)比過去低?！闭_。A項(xiàng)“沒有人知道該怎么做。”；B項(xiàng)“沒有人被排除在當(dāng)前的繁榮之外。”；C項(xiàng)“貧困率確實(shí)比過去低?！?；D項(xiàng)“總統(tǒng)不關(guān)心窮人?！?，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

28.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中的第一句“ButIthinkthereisanotherforcethathasmadethisaricherawithbarelyvisiblepoorpeople.但我認(rèn)為，還有另一種力量，使這個(gè)時(shí)代成為一個(gè)窮人幾乎不見蹤影的富裕時(shí)代?！笨赏浦狝項(xiàng)“富人和窮人之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化?！闭_，除A項(xiàng)之外的其他選項(xiàng)文中并未提及。A項(xiàng)“富人和窮人之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化?！?；B項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注貧困問題?！?；C項(xiàng)“良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)將很快結(jié)束?！?；D項(xiàng)“所有人都從良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件中受益?！?，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

29.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】作者意圖題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章是作者在闡述為什么現(xiàn)在人們不去討論“貧困”，和為什么這個(gè)時(shí)代成為一個(gè)窮人幾乎不見蹤影的富裕時(shí)代。A項(xiàng)“娛樂”，B項(xiàng)“說服”，文章并未體現(xiàn)。C項(xiàng)“講故事”，不符合。D項(xiàng)“描述”，符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

30.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文知，A項(xiàng)“我們過去比現(xiàn)在更關(guān)注窮人?！盉項(xiàng)“窮人正受益于今天良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)?！蔽刺峒啊項(xiàng)“這個(gè)國(guó)家正在享受經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)?！?，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)的窮人比現(xiàn)在多很多?！睆奈闹械牡谝欢巍癇efore,wheneverwehadwea