選修8

選修8

Unit22

EnvironmentalProtectionUnit22EnvironmentalProtecti-3-主題語(yǔ)境:世界與環(huán)境-3-主題語(yǔ)境:世界與環(huán)境-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.reserve

n.保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備;保留;儲(chǔ)備金;儲(chǔ)藏量

vi.儲(chǔ)備;保存;保留;預(yù)訂[高考佳句]①

beforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!

在櫻花凋謝之前,預(yù)訂你的位置!(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)reserve

sth

for

sb為某人保留/預(yù)定某物a

nature

reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)in

reserve貯存;備用(2)reservation

n.保護(hù);保留;預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)make

a

reservation預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)without

reservation毫無(wú)保留地Reserveyourspot-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.reserven.保護(hù)區(qū)-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用reserve或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②Couldyou

formeinyourcity?

你能在你們城市為我預(yù)訂一家賓館嗎?③Thegovernmentisplanningtosetupmore

.

政府正計(jì)劃建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。④Iwillcalltherestaurantand

.

我要給飯店打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂桌位。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereserved

childrenonly.(2013·廣東卷,閱讀理解A篇)

reserveahotelnaturereserves

makeareservationfor-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練reserveah-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.beyond

prep.超出

adv.在遠(yuǎn)處[高考佳句]①Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefits

physicallyfit.

除了身體健康,早上鍛煉還能帶來(lái)其他好處。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,七選五閱讀)beyondbeing-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.beyondprep.超-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型beyond

control無(wú)法控制beyond

words難以言表,無(wú)法形容beyond

compare無(wú)與倫比beyond

midnight午夜以后beyond

sb’s

power某人力所不及的beyond

one’s

imagination/description超乎想象/無(wú)法描述beyond

belief/doubt令人難以置信/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)beyond

repair/reach無(wú)法修理/夠不著It’s

beyond

me

why/what...我無(wú)法理解為什么/什么……-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型beyondcontrol無(wú)-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用beyond或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②So,alwaystrytolivealittlebit

—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

所以,總是努力超越一點(diǎn)你的能力去生活——你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的能力比你曾夢(mèng)想的更大。③Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged

.

自從薩拉還是個(gè)小女孩以來(lái),我就再也沒(méi)有見過(guò)她,她變得面目全非。(2)寫作升級(jí)④Hetoldushisstorywhichwaswhatwecouldn’timagine.→[滿分表達(dá)]Hetoldushisstory

.

beyondyourabilitiesbeyondourimaginationbeyondrecognition-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練beyondyour-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.claim

vt.&

n.聲稱;(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求,索賠;認(rèn)領(lǐng)[高考佳句]①Atthispoint,noonehadcalled

,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

這個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)有人打電話來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)狗,所以安決定留下它。(2014·山東卷,閱讀理解A篇)claim

to

do

sth聲稱要做某事

claim

sth認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物

claim

back要求收回;索回

lay

claim

to聲稱對(duì)……的擁有權(quán)

have

no

claim

on/to

sth沒(méi)有對(duì)……要求的權(quán)利;無(wú)資格得到

make

a

claim

for對(duì)(賠償?shù)?提出要求toclaimthedog-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.claimvt.&n.-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空②Doctorsclaimed

(discover)acureforthedisease.

③Theyhadnoclaim

theland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.

(2)完成句子④Theremightbeanopportunity

.

可能有機(jī)會(huì)索賠。tohavediscoveredontoclaim

-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練tohavedi-11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.relevant

adj.有關(guān)的;切題的[高考佳句]①M(fèi)oreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfive

pre-collegecourses.

此外,我完成了計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的高級(jí)課程,還有五門相關(guān)的大學(xué)前課程。(2016·北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)relevant

information相關(guān)信息

be

relevant

to和……有關(guān)(=have

sth

to

do

with)(2)relevance

n.相關(guān),貼切,關(guān)聯(lián)性

relevantly

adv.有關(guān)地;切題地relevant-11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.relevantadj-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用relevant或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②Idon’tthinkwhathesaid

thetopicwearediscussing.

我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的與我們正在討論的話題毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。③Wereceivedallthe

.

我們收到了所有的相關(guān)信息。(2)寫作升級(jí)④Whatexperiencedoyouhaverelatedtothisposition?→[滿分表達(dá)]Whatexperiencedoyouhave

thisposition?

isrelevanttorelevantinformationthat/whichisrelevantto-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練isrelevan-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.advocate

vt.主張,提倡

n.提倡者,倡導(dǎo)者;擁護(hù)者[高考佳句]①Someimmigrant

worry

thatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs.一些移民倡導(dǎo)者擔(dān)心這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谄D難的財(cái)務(wù)時(shí)期使得當(dāng)?shù)厝溯^難以保住工作。(2017·江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)(1)advocate

that...(should)do

sth主張……,提倡……advocate

doing

sth提倡做某事an

advocate

of/for

sb/sth支持某人/某事的人

(2)advocacy

n.擁護(hù)advocates-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.advocatevt.-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句語(yǔ)法填空②Thepartyadvocates

(take)measurestostopthestrike.

③Don’texpecthimtobe

advocateoftheplan.

takingan-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練takingan-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.substitute

n.代替品,代用品;代替者

vt.代替,取代[高考佳句]①Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofind

.

不幸的是,你必須隨身攜帶必要的設(shè)備,因?yàn)檎业教烊惶娲穾缀跏遣豢赡艿摹?2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D篇)a

substitute

for...……的代替者(品)substitute

for

sb/sth代替某人/某物;取代某人/某物substitute

A

for

B/substitute

B

with/by

A用A代替Bnaturalsubstitutes-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.substituten-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②Ifwe

eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

如果我們把每個(gè)字母都用一個(gè)數(shù)字代替,信息“Meetme”就會(huì)讀成“135520135”。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,七選五閱讀)(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空③Hisfatheronlysawhimasasubstitute

hisdeadbrother.

substituteanumberforfor

-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練substitute-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.refer

to

指,意即;提到;談及;參考;查閱[高考佳句]①Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3

?

第3段中畫線單詞“that”指什么?(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)refer

to

the

dictionary/notes查詞典/筆記(2)reference

n.提及;查閱a

reference

book

參考書referto-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.referto指,意-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)寫出下列各句中refer

to的意義②AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”③If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.④WhenIsaidsomeonewaslazy,Ididn’trefertoyou.⑤You’renotallowedtorefertoyournoteswhenansweringthequestions.提及提交

指的是參考,查閱-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練提及-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級(jí)⑥IfIdon’tknowawordinthearticle,canIlookitupinadictionary?→[滿分表達(dá)]IfIdon’tknowawordinthearticle,canI

adictionary?

referto-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級(jí)refert-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.look

ahead

展望未來(lái)[經(jīng)典例句]①NowIcanrememberwithoutmourning,andbeginto

.

如今回首往事我已不再感到悲痛,并且開始展望未來(lái)。look

back回顧look

around環(huán)顧look

into調(diào)查look

out當(dāng)心look

through瀏覽look

forward

to期盼look

down

on/upon輕視,看不起look

up

to尊敬;仰慕look

up抬頭看;查閱

look

over檢查(身體等)lookahead-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.lookahead展-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用look短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②

,Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.

回首往事,老實(shí)說(shuō)我不知道她是如何做的。(2016·浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)③Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletus

withoutsayinganything.

她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他們讓我們四處看了那么久,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。(2018·天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)④Twoboyswerelostandthepolice

thematter.

兩個(gè)男孩失蹤了,警察正在調(diào)查這件事。Lookingbackwerelookingintolookaround-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用look短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型⑤Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandeven

herasifsheweretheirownmother.

孩子們對(duì)她很友好,甚至仰慕她,如同她是他們自己的媽媽。(2016·上海卷,語(yǔ)法與詞匯)⑥

,wearequiteconfidentofourselves.

展望未來(lái),我們信心十足。lookeduptoLookingahead-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型⑤Thekidswere-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.in

turn依次,輪流地;反過(guò)來(lái)[高考佳句]①Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsand

Iwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.

我不會(huì)因決定在周末聚會(huì)而責(zé)罵人,反過(guò)來(lái),我也不希望有人因關(guān)注我的健康而觸怒我。(2015·福建卷,閱讀理解E篇)by

turns輪流take

turns

to

do/doing

sth輪流做某事It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth輪到某人做某事。詞義精析(1)in

turn表示依次、轉(zhuǎn)而、反過(guò)來(lái);(2)in

return

作為報(bào)答;作為交換(常和介詞for連用)。inturn-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.inturn依次,輪流-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子②Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,

canleadtoviolence.

笑著談?wù)撃菈K三明治可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致侮辱,這相應(yīng)地可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。③

,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist.

然而,作為回報(bào),這段文章將幫助你像一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家那樣思考。④Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

servespractice.

理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ),反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。whichinturn

Inreturninturn-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子which-25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.on

one’s

behalf

代表……[高考佳句]①

ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.

我代表學(xué)校對(duì)你們表達(dá)我們熱烈的歡迎。(2014·陜西卷,書面表達(dá))on

one’s

behalf=on

behalf

of

sb代表……in

behalf

of

sb=in

sb’s

behalf為幫助某人Onbehalfof-25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.onone’sbeh-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②Wecollectedmoney

thepoorstudents.

我們?yōu)閹椭@些貧困學(xué)生而籌集資金。(2)寫作升級(jí)③I’dliketorepresentallmyclassmatestodeliveraspeechtoexpressourappreciationtoourteachers.→[滿分表達(dá)]

allmyclassmates,I’dliketodeliveraspeechtoexpressourappreciationtoourteachers.

inbehalfofOnbehalfof

-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練inbehalf-27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.apart

from

除……以外(和aside

from的意義及用法均相同)[高考佳句]①

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

除了良好的服務(wù),這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。(2011·福建卷,單項(xiàng)填空)take

sth

apart將……拆開;拆分tell...apart分辨出fall

apart破裂;斷裂;散開Apart/Asidefrom-27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.apartfrom除-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)except意為“除……之外(沒(méi)有)”,常用于排除同類事物(除去整體中的一部分),并用于表示絕對(duì)肯定或絕對(duì)否定的詞之后,如no,none,nothing,all,any,everyone,everything等。其后可接名詞、代詞或that/what

等引導(dǎo)的從句。

(2)besides意為“除了……之外(還有)”,包括排除的事物,另外,它也可用作副詞而單獨(dú)使用。(3)except

for常用于對(duì)整體進(jìn)行肯定,對(duì)局部細(xì)節(jié)加以否定。(4)apart

from/aside

from兼有besides,except(for)的意義和用法。-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析-29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用except,besides,except

for和apart

from/aside

from填空②Allofthestudentswenthikinglastweekend

Andy,whowasillinhospital.

③Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

money.

④Everythingwentwell

thebadweather.

except/apartfrom/asidefrombesides/apartfrom/asidefromexceptfor/apartfrom/asidefrom-29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用except,be-30-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Given

this

data,it

seems

that

the

link

between

human

activities

and

rising

global

temperatures

is

not

merely

a

coincidence.(Page

6)根據(jù)這一數(shù)據(jù)判斷,人類活動(dòng)與全球變暖之間的關(guān)系似乎不僅僅只是一個(gè)巧合?！鷊iventhat...句型(1)句中g(shù)iven

prep.意為“考慮到,鑒于”。given后接表示事物性的名詞(短語(yǔ)),并通常位于句首,也可置于句末,且常用逗號(hào)與其后面的句子隔開,整個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。(2)表示“考慮到……”時(shí),given后還可接that從句。同時(shí),given做形容詞時(shí),表示“規(guī)定的”。(3)類似的,considering(顧及;考慮到),according

to(根據(jù)),concerning(關(guān)于)等均為介詞(短語(yǔ))。

-30-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Giventhisd-31-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子①

anewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)由國(guó)際睡眠基金會(huì)進(jìn)行的新的調(diào)查表明,51%10至18歲的孩子,即使他們必須早起,晚上也是在10點(diǎn)或更晚的時(shí)候睡覺(jué)。(2017·浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇)②Itseemsreasonabletosendhimtodothejob,

heisdoingquitewell.

考慮到他做得很好,派他去做這項(xiàng)工作似乎是很合理的。Accordingtogiven/consideringthat-31-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子Accord-32-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞③

,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.

如果有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢,那些研究者早就能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域更多的東西了。Givenenoughtimeandmoney-32-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞③-33-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.How

can

we

stop

these

disasters

from

happening?(Page

6)我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏柚惯@些災(zāi)難的發(fā)生?→stop...fromdoingsth句型(1)句中stop...from

doing表示“阻止……做……”,其中from可以省略。(2)類似地,prevent

sb(from)doing

sth及keep

sb

from

doing

sth也表示“防止/阻止某人做某事”,但keep

sb

doing

sth則表示“讓某人繼續(xù)做某事”。-33-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.Howcanwes-34-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子①Theprocessestakeplaceto

loadedwithmemories.

進(jìn)行這些過(guò)程來(lái)阻止我們大腦承受記憶負(fù)擔(dān)。(2017·北京卷,七選五閱讀)②DrWelchneededmedicineto

.韋爾奇博士需要藥物來(lái)阻止其他孩子生病。③Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething

so.

當(dāng)然,我本可以問(wèn)她,但有件事阻止了我去問(wèn)了。(2017·天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)stopourbrainsbecomingstopotherkidsfromgettingsickpreventedmefromdoing-34-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練stopourb-35-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞去掉from(2)單句改錯(cuò)④XuBeihong’spaintingskeepusfromimagining.-35-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞去掉from(2)單句改錯(cuò)-36-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞3.But

why

wait

around

for

governments

to

take

action?(Page

6)但是為什么要等著政府來(lái)采取行動(dòng)呢?→Whydo...?句型(1)Why

do...?表示“為什么做……呢?”,該句型在口語(yǔ)中很常用,其否定形式為Why

not

do...?表示“為什么不做……呢?”(2)how,where,when等疑問(wèn)詞沒(méi)有why類似的用法,但它們可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用,在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分,而why則沒(méi)有此用法。-36-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞3.Butwhywait-37-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子①

?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.

何必呢?我們可以留在家里在線觀看電影。②But

now?

但是為什么不現(xiàn)在開始呢?(2016·四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)③Wedebatedover

intothevideo.

我們討論了在錄像中放入什么內(nèi)容。(2)寫作升級(jí)④Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowwecanrecover.→[滿分表達(dá)]Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,and

.(2017·天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)

Whybotherwhynotstart

whattoputhowtorecover-37-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練Whybother-38-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞4.One

of

the

islands

is

home

to

a

giant

tortoise

named

Lonesome

George.(Page

9)其中一個(gè)小島是一個(gè)叫Lonesome

George的巨龜?shù)募覉@?！鷅ehometo句型be

home

to...表示“是……的家園,是……的發(fā)祥地,是……的居住地”,在home前不可用冠詞。-38-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞4.Oneofthei-39-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子①Withoutdoubt,QinghuaUniversityfoundedin1911is

manyoutstandingfigures.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)建于1911年的清華大學(xué)是許多杰出人物的家園。(2)單句改錯(cuò)②Theforestisahometovariouswildanimals,butnowithasbeendestroyed.hometo去掉a

-39-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練hometo去掉-40-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞5.The

last

few

years

have

seen

environmental

disasters

on

a

grand

scale,and

experts

are

predicting

far

worse

to

come.(Page

10)近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn),專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來(lái)臨?！欢螘r(shí)間+haveseen...句型(1)“一段時(shí)間+have

seen...”表示“(時(shí)間)見證了……”,此處see也可用witness代替。(2)此處的動(dòng)詞see使用的是擬人修辭手法。擬人修辭手法把事物人格化,使本來(lái)不具備人的動(dòng)作和感情的動(dòng)物或植物變得像人一樣能說(shuō)能笑。(3)英語(yǔ)中使用擬人修辭手法的句子,主語(yǔ)通常是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、心愛之物等的名詞,如車、船等。謂語(yǔ)則常是see,witness,find,make,bring,cause,give,experience等。-40-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞5.Thelastfew-41-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子①

twoworldwars.

20世紀(jì)見證了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。②Anotherhour’sride

thefootofthehill.

再往前驅(qū)車一小時(shí),我們就可以到達(dá)山腳下了。The20thcenturysaw/witnessed

willbringusto

-41-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子The20選修8

選修8

Unit22

EnvironmentalProtectionUnit22EnvironmentalProtecti-44-主題語(yǔ)境:世界與環(huán)境-3-主題語(yǔ)境:世界與環(huán)境-45-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.reserve

n.保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備;保留;儲(chǔ)備金;儲(chǔ)藏量

vi.儲(chǔ)備;保存;保留;預(yù)訂[高考佳句]①

beforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!

在櫻花凋謝之前,預(yù)訂你的位置!(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)reserve

sth

for

sb為某人保留/預(yù)定某物a

nature

reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)in

reserve貯存;備用(2)reservation

n.保護(hù);保留;預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)make

a

reservation預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)without

reservation毫無(wú)保留地Reserveyourspot-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.reserven.保護(hù)區(qū)-46-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用reserve或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②Couldyou

formeinyourcity?

你能在你們城市為我預(yù)訂一家賓館嗎?③Thegovernmentisplanningtosetupmore

.

政府正計(jì)劃建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。④Iwillcalltherestaurantand

.

我要給飯店打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂桌位。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereserved

childrenonly.(2013·廣東卷,閱讀理解A篇)

reserveahotelnaturereserves

makeareservationfor-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練reserveah-47-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.beyond

prep.超出

adv.在遠(yuǎn)處[高考佳句]①Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefits

physicallyfit.

除了身體健康,早上鍛煉還能帶來(lái)其他好處。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,七選五閱讀)beyondbeing-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.beyondprep.超-48-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型beyond

control無(wú)法控制beyond

words難以言表,無(wú)法形容beyond

compare無(wú)與倫比beyond

midnight午夜以后beyond

sb’s

power某人力所不及的beyond

one’s

imagination/description超乎想象/無(wú)法描述beyond

belief/doubt令人難以置信/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)beyond

repair/reach無(wú)法修理/夠不著It’s

beyond

me

why/what...我無(wú)法理解為什么/什么……-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型beyondcontrol無(wú)-49-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用beyond或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②So,alwaystrytolivealittlebit

—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

所以,總是努力超越一點(diǎn)你的能力去生活——你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的能力比你曾夢(mèng)想的更大。③Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged

.

自從薩拉還是個(gè)小女孩以來(lái),我就再也沒(méi)有見過(guò)她,她變得面目全非。(2)寫作升級(jí)④Hetoldushisstorywhichwaswhatwecouldn’timagine.→[滿分表達(dá)]Hetoldushisstory

.

beyondyourabilitiesbeyondourimaginationbeyondrecognition-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練beyondyour-50-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.claim

vt.&

n.聲稱;(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求,索賠;認(rèn)領(lǐng)[高考佳句]①Atthispoint,noonehadcalled

,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

這個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)有人打電話來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)狗,所以安決定留下它。(2014·山東卷,閱讀理解A篇)claim

to

do

sth聲稱要做某事

claim

sth認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物

claim

back要求收回;索回

lay

claim

to聲稱對(duì)……的擁有權(quán)

have

no

claim

on/to

sth沒(méi)有對(duì)……要求的權(quán)利;無(wú)資格得到

make

a

claim

for對(duì)(賠償?shù)?提出要求toclaimthedog-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.claimvt.&n.-51-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空②Doctorsclaimed

(discover)acureforthedisease.

③Theyhadnoclaim

theland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.

(2)完成句子④Theremightbeanopportunity

.

可能有機(jī)會(huì)索賠。tohavediscoveredontoclaim

-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練tohavedi-52-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.relevant

adj.有關(guān)的;切題的[高考佳句]①M(fèi)oreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfive

pre-collegecourses.

此外,我完成了計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的高級(jí)課程,還有五門相關(guān)的大學(xué)前課程。(2016·北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)relevant

information相關(guān)信息

be

relevant

to和……有關(guān)(=have

sth

to

do

with)(2)relevance

n.相關(guān),貼切,關(guān)聯(lián)性

relevantly

adv.有關(guān)地;切題地relevant-11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.relevantadj-53-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用relevant或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②Idon’tthinkwhathesaid

thetopicwearediscussing.

我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的與我們正在討論的話題毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。③Wereceivedallthe

.

我們收到了所有的相關(guān)信息。(2)寫作升級(jí)④Whatexperiencedoyouhaverelatedtothisposition?→[滿分表達(dá)]Whatexperiencedoyouhave

thisposition?

isrelevanttorelevantinformationthat/whichisrelevantto-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練isrelevan-54-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.advocate

vt.主張,提倡

n.提倡者,倡導(dǎo)者;擁護(hù)者[高考佳句]①Someimmigrant

worry

thatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs.一些移民倡導(dǎo)者擔(dān)心這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谄D難的財(cái)務(wù)時(shí)期使得當(dāng)?shù)厝溯^難以保住工作。(2017·江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)(1)advocate

that...(should)do

sth主張……,提倡……advocate

doing

sth提倡做某事an

advocate

of/for

sb/sth支持某人/某事的人

(2)advocacy

n.擁護(hù)advocates-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.advocatevt.-55-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句語(yǔ)法填空②Thepartyadvocates

(take)measurestostopthestrike.

③Don’texpecthimtobe

advocateoftheplan.

takingan-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練takingan-56-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.substitute

n.代替品,代用品;代替者

vt.代替,取代[高考佳句]①Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofind

.

不幸的是,你必須隨身攜帶必要的設(shè)備,因?yàn)檎业教烊惶娲穾缀跏遣豢赡艿摹?2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D篇)a

substitute

for...……的代替者(品)substitute

for

sb/sth代替某人/某物;取代某人/某物substitute

A

for

B/substitute

B

with/by

A用A代替Bnaturalsubstitutes-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.substituten-57-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②Ifwe

eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

如果我們把每個(gè)字母都用一個(gè)數(shù)字代替,信息“Meetme”就會(huì)讀成“135520135”。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,七選五閱讀)(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空③Hisfatheronlysawhimasasubstitute

hisdeadbrother.

substituteanumberforfor

-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練substitute-58-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.refer

to

指,意即;提到;談及;參考;查閱[高考佳句]①Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3

?

第3段中畫線單詞“that”指什么?(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)refer

to

the

dictionary/notes查詞典/筆記(2)reference

n.提及;查閱a

reference

book

參考書referto-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.referto指,意-59-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)寫出下列各句中refer

to的意義②AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”③If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.④WhenIsaidsomeonewaslazy,Ididn’trefertoyou.⑤You’renotallowedtorefertoyournoteswhenansweringthequestions.提及提交

指的是參考,查閱-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練提及-60-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級(jí)⑥IfIdon’tknowawordinthearticle,canIlookitupinadictionary?→[滿分表達(dá)]IfIdon’tknowawordinthearticle,canI

adictionary?

referto-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級(jí)refert-61-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.look

ahead

展望未來(lái)[經(jīng)典例句]①NowIcanrememberwithoutmourning,andbeginto

.

如今回首往事我已不再感到悲痛,并且開始展望未來(lái)。look

back回顧look

around環(huán)顧look

into調(diào)查look

out當(dāng)心look

through瀏覽look

forward

to期盼look

down

on/upon輕視,看不起look

up

to尊敬;仰慕look

up抬頭看;查閱

look

over檢查(身體等)lookahead-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.lookahead展-62-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用look短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空②

,Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.

回首往事,老實(shí)說(shuō)我不知道她是如何做的。(2016·浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)③Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletus

withoutsayinganything.

她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他們讓我們四處看了那么久,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。(2018·天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)④Twoboyswerelostandthepolice

thematter.

兩個(gè)男孩失蹤了,警察正在調(diào)查這件事。Lookingbackwerelookingintolookaround-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用look短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)-63-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型⑤Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandeven

herasifsheweretheirownmother.

孩子們對(duì)她很友好,甚至仰慕她,如同她是他們自己的媽媽。(2016·上海卷,語(yǔ)法與詞匯)⑥

,wearequiteconfidentofourselves.

展望未來(lái),我們信心十足。lookeduptoLookingahead-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型⑤Thekidswere-64-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.in

turn依次,輪流地;反過(guò)來(lái)[高考佳句]①Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsand

Iwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.

我不會(huì)因決定在周末聚會(huì)而責(zé)罵人,反過(guò)來(lái),我也不希望有人因關(guān)注我的健康而觸怒我。(2015·福建卷,閱讀理解E篇)by

turns輪流take

turns

to

do/doing

sth輪流做某事It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth輪到某人做某事。詞義精析(1)in

turn表示依次、轉(zhuǎn)而、反過(guò)來(lái);(2)in

return

作為報(bào)答;作為交換(常和介詞for連用)。inturn-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.inturn依次,輪流-65-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子②Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,

canleadtoviolence.

笑著談?wù)撃菈K三明治可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致侮辱,這相應(yīng)地可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。③

,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist.

然而,作為回報(bào),這段文章將幫助你像一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家那樣思考。④Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

servespractice.

理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ),反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。whichinturn

Inreturninturn-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子which-66-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.on

one’s

behalf

代表……[高考佳句]①

ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.

我代表學(xué)校對(duì)你們表達(dá)我們熱烈的歡迎。(2014·陜西卷,書面表達(dá))on

one’s

behalf=on

behalf

of

sb代表……in

behalf

of

sb=in

sb’s

behalf為幫助某人Onbehalfof-25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.onone’sbeh-67-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②Wecollectedmoney

thepoorstudents.

我們?yōu)閹椭@些貧困學(xué)生而籌集資金。(2)寫作升級(jí)③I’dliketorepresentallmyclassmatestodeliveraspeechtoexpressourappreciationtoourteachers.→[滿分表達(dá)]

allmyclassmates,I’dliketodeliveraspeechtoexpressourappreciationtoourteachers.

inbehalfofOnbehalfof

-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練inbehalf-68-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.apart

from

除……以外(和aside

from的意義及用法均相同)[高考佳句]①

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

除了良好的服務(wù),這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。(2011·福建卷,單項(xiàng)填空)take

sth

apart將……拆開;拆分tell...apart分辨出fall

apart破裂;斷裂;散開Apart/Asidefrom-27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.apartfrom除-69-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)except意為“除……之外(沒(méi)有)”,常用于排除同類事物(除去整體中的一部分),并用于表示絕對(duì)肯定或絕對(duì)否定的詞之后,如no,none,nothing,all,any,everyone,everything等。其后可接名詞、代詞或that/what

等引導(dǎo)的從句。

(2)besides意為“除了……之外(還有)”,包括排除的事物,另外,它也可用作副詞而單獨(dú)使用。(3)except

for常用于對(duì)整體進(jìn)行肯定,對(duì)局部細(xì)節(jié)加以否定。(4)apart

from/aside

from兼有besides,except(for)的意義和用法。-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析-70-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用except,besides,except

for和apart

from/aside

from填空②Allofthestudentswenthikinglastweekend

Andy,whowasillinhospital.

③Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

money.

④Everythingwentwell

thebadweather.

except/apartfrom/asidefrombesides/apartfrom/asidefromexceptfor/apartfrom/asidefrom-29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用except,be-71-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Given

this

data,it

seems

that

the

link

between

human

activities

and

rising

global

temperatures

is

not

merely

a

coincidence.(Page

6)根據(jù)這一數(shù)據(jù)判斷,人類活動(dòng)與全球變暖之間的關(guān)系似乎不僅僅只是一個(gè)巧合?！鷊iventhat...句型(1)句中g(shù)iven

prep.意為“考慮到,鑒于”。given后接表示事物性的名詞(短語(yǔ)),并通常位于句首,也可置于句末,且常用逗號(hào)與其后面的句子隔開,整個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。(2)表示“考慮到……”時(shí),given后還可接that從句。同時(shí),given做形容詞時(shí),表示“規(guī)定的”。(3)類似的,considering(顧及;考慮到),according

to(根據(jù)),concerning(關(guān)于)等均為介詞(短語(yǔ))。

-30-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Giventhisd-72-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子①

anewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)由國(guó)際睡眠基金會(huì)進(jìn)行的新的調(diào)查表明,51%10至18歲的孩子,即使他們必須早起,晚上也是在10點(diǎn)或更晚的時(shí)候睡覺(jué)。(2017·浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇)②Itseemsreasonabletosendhimtodothejob,

heisdoingquitewell.

考慮到他做得很好,派他去做這項(xiàng)工作似乎是很合理的。Accordingtogiven/consideringthat-31-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子Accord-73-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞③

,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.

如果有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢,那些研究者早就能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域更多的東西了。Givenenoughtimeandmoney-32-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞③-74-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.How

can

we

stop

these

disasters

from

happening?(Page

6)我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏柚惯@些災(zāi)難的發(fā)生?→stop...fromdoingsth句型(1)句中stop...from

doing表示“阻止……做……”,其中from可以省略。(2)類似地,prevent

sb(from)doing

s