書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-國際關(guān)系學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoataneverearlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overlastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon（擾亂）European’sprivatelives.

Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope’sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today'stech-savvy（精通技術(shù)的）workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage-twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative-darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles,theywereyoungbeautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.

Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn'tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn'tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork.“Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult”.OnlyanIdealWomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalled“TheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming”thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates.Sorelationshipsdon'tlastlong-iftheystartatall.Eppendorf,ablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe'dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdid-giveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,“I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.”

1.MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause（

）.

2.WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare

（

）.

4.TheauthorquotesEppendorftoshowthat

（

）.

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

問題1選項

A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualism

B.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierage

C.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstability

D.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture

問題2選項

A.Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies

B.ItisgettingclosertoAmerican-stylecapitalism

C.Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarket

D.Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization

問題3選項

A.warmandlighthearted

B.oneithersideofmarriage

C.negativeandgloomy

D.healthyandwealthy

問題4選項

A.somemodernwomenpreferalifeofindividualfreedom

B.thefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresent-dayEurope

C.someprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeellonely

D.mostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasunacceptable

問題5選項

A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners

B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism

C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone

D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第四句話提到“法國社會學家發(fā)現(xiàn)上個世紀從家庭生活轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閭€人生活是個人主義必然的一部分”（Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overlastcentury），選項A“他們被個人主義所驅(qū)使”符合題意。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段第二句話提到“現(xiàn)在獨居的人出現(xiàn)在歐洲從社會民主轉(zhuǎn)向更尖銳、更個人主義的美國式資本主義期間”（Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope’sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism），選項B“它正在接近美國式資本主義”符合題意。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。文章第三段提到最新的獨居者是一些三四十歲的高收入者，他們年輕、漂亮、強壯（thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice；theywereyoungbeautiful,strong），選項D“健康的和富有的”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段引用的話“我想做我想做的事情：過自主的生活”（Instead,“I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife”），由此可知現(xiàn)代女人都期望過自主的生活，因此選項A“很多現(xiàn)代女人想過自由的生活”符合題意。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章從一開始到結(jié)尾就是在講述獨居人群從之前的退休人群，尤其是老年婦女（pensioners,particularlyelderlywomen）到現(xiàn)在的年輕的高收入者這樣一個趨勢，選項C“為了探究年輕人獨居的趨勢”符合題意。

2.單選題

Herletterwasinsuchacasualcrawl,andinsuchpaleink,thatitwas（）.

問題1選項

A.vague

B.illegible

C.ambiguous

D.intelligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項vague“模糊的；含糊的；不明確的；曖昧的”；B選項illegible“難辨認的；字跡模糊的”；C選項ambiguous“模糊不清的；引起歧義的”；D選項intelligible“可理解的；明了的”。句意：她的文字是如此隨意的爬行和如此暗淡，以至于它是難辨認的。根據(jù)句意可知B選項正確。

3.單選題

Thestudentshave（）moreinterestingEnglishclassesastheylikewithoutanyrestrictionsinanyspecifiedfield.

問題1選項

A.committedthemselvesto

B.givenwayto

C.comeupwith

D.signedupfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。signupfor“報名參加”，本句意為“學生們可以自由選擇更有趣的英語課程，不受任何特定領(lǐng)域的限制”。此D選項正確。

4.不定項選擇題

Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtleshavestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlingsdowntothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.

ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.

Whichraisestheobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendinocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.

Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisinglevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness”(Line1,Para.2)?

3.WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?

4.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?

問題1選項

A.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles’extinction

B.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurvive.

C.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’reproduction

D.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingout

問題2選項

A.Thecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterference.

B.Natureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtles.

C.Theturtlepopulationhaddecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection.

D.Turtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivities.

問題3選項

A.Theirlowerreproductivelyability.

B.Theirinadequatefoodsupply.

C.Contaminationofseawater

D.Unregulatedcommercialfishing.

問題4選項

A.Therisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstogrow.

B.Itthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggs.

C.Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachtemperature.

D.Thechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatch.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。A選項“政府的官僚作風導致了海龜?shù)臏缃^”；B選項“人類活動已經(jīng)改變了海龜?shù)纳娣绞健！保籆選項“海洋生物學家正在尋找海龜繁殖的秘密”；D選項“人們已經(jīng)采取措施保護海龜免于滅絕”。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.

（人們對它們給予了如此多的關(guān)注，你可能會認為這些生物至少會心存感激，不會走向滅絕。）這里可知答案選D。B、C選項文章沒有提及；根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines（為了保護它們在大西洋沿岸的主要筑巢地，政府已經(jīng)豎起了一道強大的官僚主義墻）A選項錯誤。

第2題:推理判斷題。題干：作者說“大自然對人類的公平觀念漠不關(guān)心”的意圖是什么。A選項“大自然的進程不會因為人類的干擾而改變”；B選項“在海歸的存活上大自然還是很公平的”；C選項“盡管人類在保護它但是海龜?shù)臄?shù)量在減少”；D選項“海龜天然地對人類活動不感興趣”。根據(jù)第二段第一句…areportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,…（……魚類及野生動物管理局的一份報告顯示，北大西洋幾種海龜?shù)臄?shù)量出現(xiàn)了令人擔憂的下降……）從這里可知答案選C，其他選項，第二自然段沒有提及。

第3題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：伊麗莎白?格里芬認為什么是對海龜生存的主要威脅。A選項“他們的生育能力低”；B選項“他們的食物不足”；C選項“污染的海水”；D選項“無節(jié)制的商業(yè)捕魚”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第二、三句話…wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendinocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.（……我們忽視了在海洋中度過的歲月?！巴{來自商業(yè)捕魚，”格里芬說。拖網(wǎng)漁船（在水中和海底拖著大網(wǎng)）和長線漁船（可以在魚線上部署數(shù)千個魚鉤，可以延伸數(shù)英里）對海龜造成嚴重傷害。），因此，答案選D。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：氣候變暖對海龜有什么影響。A選項“不斷上升的海平面使它們的幼崽難以生長?！?；B選項“它威脅著它們產(chǎn)卵的沙灘”；C選項“它們需要更長的時間來適應海灘的高溫”；D選項“不斷變化的氣候使它們的卵難以孵化”。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisinglevelsastheoceanswarm.（海龜產(chǎn)卵的狹長海灘一邊因開發(fā)而受到擠壓，另一邊則因海洋變暖而面臨海平面上升的威脅。）所以答案選B。

5.單選題

Surelyitshouldbeobviousthedimmestexecutive[A]thattrust,thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,[B]iseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore—andthat[C]fewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldata[D]gettingintothewronghands.

問題1選項

A.thattrust

B.iseasilydestroyed

C.fewthings

D.gettingintothewronghands

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。Let后面接動詞原形。因此D選項應改為getintothewronghands。

6.單選題

Nothingwould（）Elizabethtogiveupthecauseofeducation.

問題1選項

A.induce

B.deduce

C.reduce

D.seduce

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項induce“導致”；B選項deduce“推論”；C選項reduce“減少”；D選項seduce“誘惑”。句意：沒有什么能讓伊麗莎白放棄教育事業(yè)。本句表示導致某人放棄。因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

Homeeconomistsrecommend______inlargequantities.

問題1選項

A.tobuybasicfooditems

B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood

C.buyingbasicfooditems

D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.tobuybasicfooditems購買基本食品B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood購買基本食品

C.buyingbasicfooditems購買基本食品D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood購買基本食品

【答案】C

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】fooditems是常見搭配，表示“食品”，可先排除B、D項；recommend可以和todo搭配，也可以與doing搭配，但是如果后面跟不定式，recommend后面要跟sb.，recommendsb.todosth.表示“建議某人去做某事”；如果后面跟doing，recommend可以直接跟，recommenddoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，所以此處選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A項要加sb.才符合搭配，故排除；

B、D項不符合固定搭配。

【句意】家庭經(jīng)濟學家建議大量購買基本食品。

8.單選題

Sheknowsalotofyoungmen,butitisn’teasytochoosea/an______onewhoisbothrichandattractive.

問題1選項

A.eligible

B.elegant

C.diligent

D.qualified

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項eligible“（指認為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的；具備條件的”；B選項elegant“優(yōu)雅的；精美的”；C選項diligent“勤勉的”；D選項qualified“有文憑的；有限度的，有保留的”。句意：她認識很多年輕人，但要選擇一個既有錢又有魅力的______卻不容易。根據(jù)語境，這里指即使這么多優(yōu)秀的人，選一個合心意的也不容易。A選項eligible“（指認為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

9.單選題

（）thesequestionsmaysoundacademic,answerstothemcouldhaveprofoundeconomicandpoliticalsignificance.

問題1選項

A.Since

B.While

C.Unless

D.Lest

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項since“自……以來；因為”；B選項while“雖然，然而，當……的時候”；C選項unless“除非；若非”；D選項lest“唯恐，以免”。句意：雖然這些問題聽起來是學術(shù)的，但是它們的答案可能有深遠的經(jīng)濟和政治意義。前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此B項正確。

10.單選題

Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit’sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20th-centuryasAmerica’s“DisneyEra.”Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodemAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.

ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongs

tooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.

ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“l(fā)ittleguy,”andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsoftheordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney’sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyhouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh’sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,likethethreelittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone’sfellowman,ordinaryAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.

Disney’sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard—operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirst-nametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.

Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole（間諜）,identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.

But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagicKingdom:WaltDisneyandtheAmericanWayofLife,byStevenWatts,confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans―inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.Also,DisneywasnotanapologistfortheFBI,assomehavesuggested.Infact,hewasalwayssuspiciousoflarge,bureaucraticorganizations,asisevidencedinfilmslikeThatDarnedCat,inwhichheportrayedFBIagentsasbunglingincompetents.

Bythetimehediedin1966,WaltDisneywasaniconlikeThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothers.Tobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers,hewasarolemodel;tothepublicatlarge,hewas“UncleWalt”一themanwhohadentertainedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica.

Inthe30yearssincehisdeath,notmuchhaschanged.In1986,hewasattackedasaMcCarthyist,asupporterofbigbusiness,andapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment.However,noneofithasmadeanydifferencetothegeneralpublic.TheirloyaltytoUncleWaltremainsasstrongasever.

1.WaltDisneyisbelievedtopossessthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPT（

）.

2.WaltDisneybecameaniconafterhisdeathnotbecause

（

）.

3.Inthesixthparagraphthesentence“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle”means

that

（

）.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardWaltDisneycanbestbedescribedas

（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepleasantsideofDisney’spatriotism?

問題1選項

A.painting

B.creativity

C.management

D.merchandising

問題2選項

A.Hewasarolemodeltobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers

B.hecouldentertainthepublicatlargealltheirlives

C.hewasapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment

D.hecouldrepresentallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica

問題3選項

A.Disneywasacreativeandcapableperson.

B.DisneyonceagreedtoworkfortheFBI.

C.Disneyranhiscompanyinademocraticway.

D.Disneywassympatheticwithordinarypeople.

問題4選項

A.sympathetic

B.objective

C.critical

D.skeptical

問題5選項

A.HesidedwithordinaryAmericansinhisfilms.

B.HesupportedAmerica’swareffortsinhisownway.

C.Hehaddoubtsaboutlarge,bureaucraticorganizations.

D.HevotedforFranklinRooseveltinthe30sand40s.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell”諷刺的是他畫得不太好，可知WaltDisney繪畫能力不好，因此選A。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章最后兩段講述了WaltDisney死后的影響，A、C、D選項在倒數(shù)第二段中都有提及，B選項在最后一段中提及，不符合題干中成為偶像的原因，因此選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“hewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans”可知WaltDisney站在普通美國人這邊，因此D選項“迪士尼對普通人很同情”符合題意。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.”和第五段中“Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.”可知作者既寫了WaltDisney對迪士尼公司的成功有突出貢獻，又寫了他愛國主義不好的一面，因此作者對WaltDisney的態(tài)度是客觀的，選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.”他也被認為是一位偉大的愛國者，因為他不僅以他的動畫片贊美美國，而且在二戰(zhàn)期間，他的制作室也為美國士兵制作訓練用影片?？芍宰约旱姆绞街С置绹膽?zhàn)爭努力，因此選B。

11.單選題

Thedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemaleofthisspeciesbecomemore（）withage.

問題1選項

A.divisible

B.pronounced

C.dictated

D.assured

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。這一物種雄性和雌性之間的差異隨著年齡的增加變得越發(fā)（）。

divisible可分的，可分割的；pronounced顯著的，斷然的，講出來的；dictated口述的；assured確定的，自信的。此題中與“差異”搭配的形容詞，只有選項B“顯著的”符合句意。

12.單選題

Henevertellsanybodyabouthisplans;hekeepshisown（

）.

問題1選項

A.idea

B.opinion

C.counsel

D.secret

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。idea“想法，主意，概念”；opinion“觀點”；counsel“建議；勸告”；secret“秘密”。keepone'sowncounsel"將自己意見（或計劃）保密，不暴露自己的意圖"。句意：他從沒告訴過別人他的計劃，他只聽從自己的想法。選項C符合題意。

13.單選題

Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto（）awholevarietyoftasks.

問題1選項

A.assign

B.tackle

C.realize

D.solve

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項assign表示“分配；指派”，B選項tackle表示“應付，著手處理”，C選項realize表示“意識到”，D選項solve表示“解決（問題、難題等）”。由句意可知，計算機可以編程，解決各種各樣的任務。因此，只有B選項可以搭配賓語task，故本題正確答案為B選項。

14.單選題

Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch（）towhocompetewell.

問題1選項

A.prestige

B.regime

C.superiority

D.legislation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項prestige“威信”；B選項regime“政體”；C選項superiority“優(yōu)越”；D選項legislation“立法”。句意：在這樣一個給予強者顯赫聲望的社會里，大衛(wèi)覺得自己無用，不被社會需要。本句表示強者獲得威望。因此A選項正確。

15.單選題

Anastonishingfact

thatthemurdererofthegeneralmanagerwashisownbrother.

問題1選項

A.cameout

B.foundout

C.exposed

D.cametolight

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。Comeout“出現(xiàn)；出版”；findout“找出”；expose“揭露，揭發(fā)”；cometolight“暴露，真相大白”。句意：一個驚人的事實被揭露：殺害總經(jīng)理的兇手竟然是他的兄弟。選項C符合題意。

16.單選題

Thedoctortoldmethemedicinecan（）myheadachewithoutdoingmeanyharm.

問題1選項

A.heal

B.improve

C.cure

D..treat

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我這種藥可以治愈我的頭痛而不傷害我。選項A，C，D均表示治療。heal多指創(chuàng)傷，外傷愈合；cure多指病后恢復健康；treat多指對傷口或者病情進行診斷，強調(diào)過程。所以選項C符合語境。

17.填空題

（1）hestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,hecan’twriteEnglishverywell.Heisratherembarrassedbythisnow.He（2）hehadnotspentmoretime（3）hiswrittenEnglishwhilehewasabroad.

句意:盡管在美國學習過三年，但是他的英語書寫能力卻很差。這讓他現(xiàn)在倍感尷尬。他說自己在國外時沒有在書面英語上花較多的時間。

【答案】1.Although

2.said

3.on

【解析】1.邏輯分析?？崭袼诰渥优c其后面句子構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。

2.語義題。用said表示“說過”。

3.固定搭配。Spendtimeon花時間在某事上。

18.單選題

（）thatitmightbeeasiertoprepareabettermapofthemoonthanoftheearth.

問題1選項

A.Tosay

B.Theysay

C.Thesaying

D.Itissaid

【答案】D

【解析】考查形式主語從句。it+be+形容詞、名詞或者過去分詞+從句，it指代的具體內(nèi)容是從句。A，C選項代入題干不能構(gòu)成一個完整的句子；B選項they的內(nèi)容指代不明，因此D選項正確。

19.單選題

Weliveinanincreasinglydeodorizedworld.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.

Asuddenspateofscentedtechnologiespromisestoreversethetrendbysimulatingscentsforconsumers.Althoughscentedtechnologieshavebeenderidedasgimmicks,failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories,they’reproofthatsomethingisliterallyintheairanditmightevensmelllikerosesemanatingfromawristwatchtotellyouthatit’s3o’clock.

MoresophisticatedandambitiousistheoPhone(“o”for“olfactory”).DevelopedbyHarvardengineeringprofessorDavidEdwards,alongwithhisstudentsRachelFieldandAmyYinandahandfulofdesignersandartistsatLeLaboratoirethinktankinParis,theoPhone,initsrealizedstate,willallowuserstosendthescentequivalentofsentencesandparagraphs,thankstooChipsthatcanproducehundredsandeventually,thousandsofodorsignals.Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofthenose.TheoPhonewillbecommerciallyavailableinthefuture.

Scentedtechnologieshavetheirdetractors.Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.(Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.)Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.Describinganearlyscentedtechnologythatlostfundingthe2001Digiscents’iSmell,whichwassupposedtoconnecttoyourPC’sUSBporttoprovideanolfactorydimensiontotheInternetexperience,awriterforCnameditoneofthe50worstfailsintechhistory,claiming,“Wecan’tseewhyanyonewouldneedoneofthesefatalflaws:Ridiculousconcept.”

Butperhapsratherthanseeingattemptsaddingscenttotechnologyasasignofourseparationfromreality,orcomplainingthattheydon’tfulfillanurgentneed,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.

46.Whichofthefollowinghasgotlegislativeattentionaccordingtothepassage?

47.Accordingtothepassage,scentedtechnology______.

48.Accordingtothepassage,thenoveltyofoPhoneisthat______.

49.Accordingtothepassage,someopposedtothescentedtechnologiesfortheythink______.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbetheattitudeofthewritertoscentedtechnologies?

問題1選項

A.Smellyfood

B.Scentedproducts

C.Offensivebodyodor

D.Peoplewearingperfumes

問題2選項

A.hasnotbeenofficiallycategorized

B.hasdonesomethingintheair

C.isnotregardedasanewtechnology

D.isregardedassomethingmysterious

問題3選項

A.odorsignalswillberecorded

B.noselanguagewillbecreated

C.engineeringandartareunited

D.scentequivalenceareinvented

問題4選項

A.thereisadangertolosefunding

B.peopleprefertoliveconventionally

C.rosescentmaynevercomeoutofphones

D.peoplemaylosechancetoenjoyrealitydirectly

問題5選項

A.Optimistic

B.Realistic

C.Romantic

D.Indifferent

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】46.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干的意思是“下列哪一項受到法律關(guān)注？”。第一段提到Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.（最近幾年，政府通過了一些法律，禁止在圖書館等公共場所散發(fā)“令人厭惡的”體臭，還出臺了一些政策，禁止在上班時使用有香味的產(chǎn)品或香水。有些辦公室員工甚至不允許帶“有味道”的食物去上班），由此可知，受到法律禁止和關(guān)注的是offensivebodyodor，其他選項雖然有提及，但是只是一些政策，因此C選項正確。

47.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干的意思是“氣味技術(shù)是怎樣的？”。從第二段第二句話中failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories（嗅覺和技術(shù)都不過關(guān)），可以得知氣味技術(shù)并沒有被正式的定位它的類別，它在氣味和技術(shù)行業(yè)類別中都沒有得到認可；B項“對空氣做了點什么”，這項技術(shù)是通過一些氣味信號來使人感覺到氣味，沒有對空氣做什么；C項“沒有被視為一種新科技”，文中只是說這項技術(shù)被認為是玩笑，但是有研究團隊研究；D項“被視為某種神秘的東西”，沒有提到。因此A選項正確。

48.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干的意思是“oPhone的新穎之處在哪里？”。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofnose（氣味信號的排序可以創(chuàng)造一門新的鼻子語言），可以看出oPhone可以創(chuàng)造出一種鼻子語言；題干問“oPhone的新穎之處是什么”，A項“氣味信號將被記錄”、C項“工程和藝術(shù)是統(tǒng)一的”和D項“發(fā)明了氣味等效”均不是它的新穎之處，所以B選項最符合題意。

49.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干的意思是“這些對氣味技術(shù)持反對的人認為……？”。根據(jù)第四段第二句Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.（反對者們認為這樣的技術(shù)將會把我們與現(xiàn)實世界隔離）；可知反對者認為人們會直接脫離現(xiàn)實。A項“失去資金的危險”沒有提到，B項“人們更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的生活”，文中只提到Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.（一些技術(shù)純粹主義者，他們似乎只根據(jù)這些設(shè)備的傳統(tǒng)用途來衡量它們），沒有提及傳統(tǒng)生活；C項“玫瑰香味從來不會從手機里面?zhèn)鞒鰜怼?，根?jù)句子Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.（他們會說，停下來，聞聞玫瑰叢上的玫瑰，而不是手機里模擬的玫瑰香味）可知，氣味技術(shù)是通過香味模擬而傳達氣味，反對者用玫瑰的例子只是來說明人們會與現(xiàn)實脫離。因此D選項正確。

50.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干的意思是“作者對這項氣味技術(shù)的態(tài)度是什么？”。最后一段指出But…,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.（或許我們不應該把氣味添加到技術(shù)中的嘗試看作是我們脫離現(xiàn)實的標志，或者抱怨它們不能滿足我們的迫切需求，但是我們應該把這些努力看作是對科技和氣味友好關(guān)系的建立，是被壓制的嗅覺的一種勝利；隨之而來的是你的鼻子和心靈的自由）；由這一段話可以得出作者對這樣的技術(shù)是持支持的態(tài)度，因此A選項正確。

20.單選題

Abutterfly’swinghasmyriadtinyscales.

問題1選項

A.prodigious

B