考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第1頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第2頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第3頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第4頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩443頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theywereproudoftheircuisine.

B.Theywereparticularaboutfood.

C.Theywereallgoodatcooking.

D.Theywerefondofbaconandeggs.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisparents’friends.

C.Hisfriends.

D.Hisschoolmates.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Nooneofthegroupateit.

B.Itwasalittleovercooked.

C.Noteawasservedwiththemeal.

D.ItwastherealEnglishbreakfast.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasfullofexcitement.

B.Itwasratherdisappointing.

C.Itwasariskyexperience.

D.Itwasreallyextraordinary.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Guesswhat?TheworstfoodIeverhadwasinFrance.

W:Really?That’sodd.[1]IthoughttheFrenchwereallgoodcooks.

M:Yes,that’sright.Isupposeit’sreallylikeanywhereelsethough.Youknow,someplacesaregood,somebad.Butit’sreallyallourownfault.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,itwasthefirsttimeI’dbeentoFrance.ThiswasyearsagowhenIwasatschool.[2]Iwenttherewithmyparents’friendsfrommyfather’sschool.TheyhiredacoachtotakethemtoSwitzerland.

W:Aschooltrip?

M:Right.Mostofthemhadneverbeenabroadbefore.We’dcrossedtheEnglishChannelatnightandwesetoffthroughFranceandbreakfasttimearrived,andthecoachdriverhadarrangedforustostopatthislittlecafe.Thereweallweretiredandhungryandthenwemadeagreatdiscovery.

W:Whatwasthat?

M:Baconandeggs.

W:Fantastic!TherealEnglishbreakfast.

M:Yes,anywaywedidn’tknowanybetter—sowehadit,andugh…!

W:Whatwasitlike?Disgusting?

M:Ah,itwasincredible.Theyjustgotabowlandputsomefatinit.Andthentheyputsomebaconinthefat,brokeaneggoverthetopandputthewholelotintheovenforabouttenminutes.

W:Intheoven?You’rejoking.Youcan’tcookbaconandeggsintheoven!

M:Well,theymusthavedoneitthatway.Itwashot,butitwasn’tcooked.Therewasjustthiseggfloatingaboutingallonsoffatandrawbacon.

W:[3]Didyouactuallyeatit?

M:[3]No,nobodydid.Theyallwantedtoturnroundandgohome.Youknow,backtoteabagsandfishandchips.Youcan’tblamethemreally.Anyway,thenextnightwewereallgivenanotherforeignspeciality.

W:Whatwasthat?

M:[4]Snails——thatreallyfinishedthemoff.Lovelyholidaythatwas!

1.WhatdidthewomanthinkoftheFrench?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)女士認(rèn)為法國(guó)人怎么樣?錄音開(kāi)頭,男士對(duì)女士說(shuō)他吃過(guò)最糟糕的食物是在法國(guó),女士聽(tīng)后表示驚訝,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為法國(guó)人都是很好的廚師。C選項(xiàng)“法國(guó)人都很擅長(zhǎng)烹飪食物”是對(duì)錄音原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)自家的烹飪感到自豪”;B選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)食物很講究”和D選項(xiàng)“他們喜歡培根和雞蛋”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及,因此可排除。

2.WhodidthemantravelwithonhisfirsttriptoSwitzerland?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士第一次去瑞士的時(shí)候是和誰(shuí)一起去的?錄音中提及男士第一次去法國(guó)是跟隨他父母的朋友一起去的。因此B選項(xiàng)“他父母的朋友”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他的父母”和C選項(xiàng)“他的明友”均是利用錄音中個(gè)別字詞斷章取義;D選項(xiàng)“他的同學(xué)”是利用錄音中的whenIwasatschool設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng),也可排除。

3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebreakfastatthelittleFrenchcafe?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于法國(guó)小咖啡館的早餐,男士說(shuō)了些什么?男士描述了那家法國(guó)小咖啡館如何烹飪培根和雞蛋后,女士問(wèn)男士到底有沒(méi)有吃上這道菜,男士馬上說(shuō)沒(méi)有人愿意吃。因此A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人吃它”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它煮得有點(diǎn)久”在錄音中并沒(méi)有提及;C選項(xiàng)“用餐時(shí)沒(méi)有配上茶水”只是利用錄音中的teabags作干擾,錄音中并沒(méi)有提及是否配有茶水,因此可排除;D選項(xiàng)“它是真正的英式早餐”,在錄音中確實(shí)有出現(xiàn),但這是女士的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并不是男士提出來(lái)的,不符合題意,因此也可排除。

4.WhatdidthemanthinkofhisholidayinFrance?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士認(rèn)為他在法國(guó)的假期怎么樣?在錄音的最后,男士感嘆道:“真是個(gè)美好的假期??!”但是根據(jù)前面錄音男士對(duì)那次法國(guó)之旅的一系列描述來(lái)看,那個(gè)假期給他留下的印象并不是很好。由此可知,他最后說(shuō)的那句實(shí)際上是反話(huà)。因此,B選項(xiàng)“它相當(dāng)令人失望”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它實(shí)在令人興奮”;C選項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷”和D選項(xiàng)“它真的很特別”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及,因此排除。

2.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.今天,被近千年的傳統(tǒng)所束縛并且缺少充足政府資助的牛津大學(xué),難以輕松應(yīng)對(duì)加快了的全球教育變革步伐。不管對(duì)錯(cuò)與否,其他學(xué)校都重點(diǎn)建設(shè)商務(wù)類(lèi)的課程時(shí),牛津尤其慢慢吞吞,或者很不情愿如此,這樣在資源競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中就落在劍橋這樣的大學(xué)之后,而這些資源傾向于流向看重商務(wù)的學(xué)校。

2.自2008年以來(lái),快遞數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)的一半都來(lái)自于“海淘”買(mǎi)家。因此,盡管近年來(lái)貿(mào)易總體增長(zhǎng)緩慢,但跨境電子商務(wù)的興起讓快遞公司仍然生意興隆,國(guó)際快遞三大巨頭最新季度收入創(chuàng)下新高。不過(guò)快遞業(yè)面臨著一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn):由于特朗普的保護(hù)主義傾向和英國(guó)脫歐(Brexit),貿(mào)易壁壘將重新回歸。

【答案】1.Today,OxfordUniversitythathasbeenlimitedbyatraditionofaboutonethousandyearsandlackedsufficientgovernmentalfunding,isdifficulttocopewiththequickenedpaceofglobaleducationrevolution.Whetherrightlyorwrongly,whileotheruniversitiesarepayingattentiontobuildingbusinesscourses,OxfordUniversityisparticularlyslowtofollow.Consequently,ithasfallenbehinduniversitieslikeCambridgeUniversityinresourcecompetitionwhichtendtoflowtouniversitiesthatfocusesonbusinesscourses.

2.Since2008,halfofthegrowthinthevolumeofexpressdeliveryhasderivedfrombuyerswhomaketheirpurchasesin“cross-borderonlineshopping.”Therefore,althoughoveralltradegrowthhasbeenslowinrecentyears,theriseofcross-bordere-commercehasstillallowedexpresscompaniestodrivearoaringtrade.Thethreebiggestinternationalexpresscompanieshavereachedanewhighintheirlatestquarterlyrevenue.Buttheexpressindustryisfacedwithanewchallenge:tradebarrierswillreturnduetoTrump'sprotectionisttendenciesandBrexit.

3.單選題

Chadperformshis24-footaluminumboatpastyoungwillowtreesthatstickoutofthewatersoftheMississippiRiver.Sunshinedancesoffmaples,theirbranchesheavywith(1)springleaves.Buta

(2)inspectiondisclosestroublebehindthebeautifulsight.Rubbishis

(3)inalogjamandhangsfromthetrees’branches.

ForthenextthreehoursChasandhisteampullplasticbags,tanks,bottlesandevenbowlingpinsoutofthewater.Thenthey(4)forapicnictablecaughtinthetrees.

TheMississippiRiverBeautification&RestorationProjectbeganin1997(5)Chad’sone-manefforttopickuprubbishalonga400-milestretchofthe2340-mileriverstarted.Thatyear,oftenworking

(6),the22-year-oldcleaned150milesofshoreline.

Atfirsttheprojectappearedimpossibleanduseless.ButChadtriedhisbesttofindsupporters,andwiththeirsupporting,hesoonhadanew

(7)andafive-manteam—theBoomCraneCrew.Lastyearalonethecrewpulledfromthewater44051gallondrums,1104tyresandenoughplasticbagstocoverafootballfield.Muchofthewastewillbe(8).

“Chad’soperationistheonlyone(9)

inprogressontheriver,”saysMarkoftheMississippiRiverBasinAlliance,a(10)ofenvironmentalgroups.“It’sthebiggestI’veeverseenin20years,andheisinspiringotherstodothesame.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ripe

B.brown

C.falling

D.fresh

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.slower

B.quicker

C.closer

D.stricter

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.placed

B.piled

C.trapped

D.thrown

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.come

B.give

C.head

D.arrive

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.by

C.for

D.as

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.alone

B.hard

C.quietly

D.happily

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.car

B.boat

C.plan

D.crew

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.burned

B.buried

C.used

D.recycled

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.eagerly

B.actually

C.strongly

D.generally

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.lab

B.market

C.union

D.meeting

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:C

【解析】(1)考查上下文語(yǔ)義??崭裉幮揎椀脑~語(yǔ)是leaves“樹(shù)葉”,其前面還有一個(gè)spring“春天的”修飾,春天的樹(shù)葉應(yīng)是D選項(xiàng)fresh“新鮮的”。

(2)考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)slower“較慢的”;B選項(xiàng)quicker“快一些”;C選項(xiàng)closer“更近些”;D選項(xiàng)stricter“更嚴(yán)格一點(diǎn)”。句意:但是……的檢查揭示了美麗景象背后的問(wèn)題。只有更仔細(xì)些觀(guān)看才能發(fā)現(xiàn)美景后的問(wèn)題,而仔細(xì)看的第一步是“靠近些看”,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處為be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)place“放置;任命;寄予”;B選項(xiàng)pile“累積;堆積”;C選項(xiàng)trap“使……陷入困境;捕捉”;D選項(xiàng)throw“投擲;拋”。句意:垃圾被漂浮阻塞的木頭……,或掛在樹(shù)枝上。河道上的木頭會(huì)把垃圾圈起來(lái),一起漂浮在河面,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

(4)考查固定搭配。本句表示:接著他們駛向卡在樹(shù)中間的野餐桌。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)head才可與空格后的for搭配,headfor表示“向……進(jìn)發(fā)”。

(5)考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法??崭袂昂笫莾蓚€(gè)完整句子,因此空格處應(yīng)填入關(guān)聯(lián)詞,先排除B和C。句中說(shuō)到的“密西西比河美化和還原項(xiàng)目”開(kāi)始于Chad的“收集垃圾”行動(dòng)。因此主句與從句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,排除A選項(xiàng)when,D選項(xiàng)正確。

(6)考查副詞辨析??崭裉幵~語(yǔ)修飾前面的working因此為副詞詞性。A選項(xiàng)alone“獨(dú)自地”;B選項(xiàng)hard“努力地;困難地”;C選項(xiàng)quietly“安靜地;秘密地;平穩(wěn)地”;D選項(xiàng)happily“快樂(lè)地;幸福地”。句意:那一年,22歲的他經(jīng)?!ぷ?,清理了150英里長(zhǎng)的海岸線(xiàn)。上一句說(shuō)到“one-maneffort一個(gè)人的努力”,因此A選項(xiàng)workingalone更符合文意。

(7)考查上下文語(yǔ)義。文章開(kāi)頭提到了交通工具“24-footaluminumboat24英尺鋁船”,這里對(duì)應(yīng)的交通工具也應(yīng)是船,指Chad獲得支持后,有了新的船和一個(gè)五人團(tuán)隊(duì)、B選項(xiàng)正確。

(8)上下文語(yǔ)義。上一句說(shuō)到,收集的垃圾是“gallondrum加侖桶、tyre輪胎和plasticbag塑料袋”,因此這些垃圾應(yīng)該被recycled“回收利用”,而不是焚燒或掩埋,自然也無(wú)法再使用。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

(9)考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eagerly“急切地;渴望地”;B選項(xiàng)actually“實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上”;C選項(xiàng)strongly“鑒定地;強(qiáng)有力地”;D選項(xiàng)generally“通常;普遍地”。句意:……查德是唯一一個(gè)在河上開(kāi)展此活動(dòng)的人。綜合句意及選項(xiàng)可知,此處B選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上”符合邏輯與語(yǔ)境。

(10)考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)lab“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”;B選項(xiàng)market“市場(chǎng);行情”;C選項(xiàng)union“聯(lián)盟;工會(huì)”;D選項(xiàng)meeting“會(huì)議;集合”。空格處部分是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明逗號(hào)前的“theMississippiRiverBasinAlliance密西西比河流域聯(lián)盟”,因此只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.填空題

Inthe8thcenturygigakufellintodisfavorbecauseitsfrivolous(愚蠢的)character________theJapaneserulersoftheperiod.(please)

【答案】displeased

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞。

【解題思路】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,橫線(xiàn)處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間8thcentury,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這里指的是伎樂(lè)愚蠢可笑的特點(diǎn)讓統(tǒng)治者_(dá)_____,因此伎樂(lè)不受歡迎,displease的意思為“使惱怒,使生氣,使不悅”,符合語(yǔ)境,其過(guò)去式為displeased。

【句意】在8世紀(jì),伎樂(lè)因其愚蠢可笑的特點(diǎn),當(dāng)時(shí)的日本統(tǒng)治者聽(tīng)了不悅,因此不受歡迎。

5.單選題

Relieforganizationshavecontributed(

)moneytofamineinAfrica.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bothtimeand

B.timebut

C.neithertimeand

D.neithertimenor

【答案】A

【解析】考查連接詞的用法。句意:救援組織為非洲的饑荒出錢(qián)出力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazine:anever-endingfloodofwords.In(1)ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend(2)canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare(3)readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading(4)atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency(5)intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave(6)meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.(7),however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto(8)wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover(9)youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich(10)downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas(11)reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsusedevicecalledan(12),whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate(13)thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,(14)word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst(15)issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,(16)yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound(17)readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.(18)CharlesAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingwasareasonablygood172wordsaminute(19)thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan(20)alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.applying

B.doing

C.getting

D.offering

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.easily

B.quickly

C.roughly

D.decidedly

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.good

B.curious

C.urgent

D.poor

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.training

B.simulations

C.habits

D.custom

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.combines

B.lies

C.touches

D.involves

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.some

B.alot

C.dull

D.little

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.Unfortunately

B.Infact

C.Logically

D.Fortunately

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.reuse

B.rewrite

C.reread

D.recite

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.scales

B.cuts

C.measures

D.slows

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.someone

B.he

C.one

D.reader

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.actor

B.accelerator

C.amplifier

D.observer

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.then

B.as

C.than

D.beyond

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.enabling

B.making

C.leading

D.indicating

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.meaning

B.gist

C.comprehension

D.regression

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.nor

C.or

D.but

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.our

B.your

C.their

D.sucha

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.Lookat

B.Take

C.Make

D.Consider

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.in

C.after

D.before

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.getthrough

B.goover

C.present

D.master

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】第1題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applying“申請(qǐng)”;B選項(xiàng)doing“做”;C選項(xiàng)getting“得到”;D選項(xiàng)offering“提供”。句意:在得到一份工作或在一份工作中取得進(jìn)步時(shí)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)easily“輕松地”;B選項(xiàng)quickly“迅速地”;C選項(xiàng)roughly“粗糙地”;D選項(xiàng)decidedly“果斷地”。句意:快速閱讀和理解的能力意味著成功和失敗的區(qū)別。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)good“好的”;B選項(xiàng)curious“好奇的”;C選項(xiàng)urgent“急迫的”;D選項(xiàng)poor“差勁的”。句意:我們大多數(shù)人都不善于閱讀。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)training“訓(xùn)練”;B選項(xiàng)simulations“模擬”;C選項(xiàng)habits“習(xí)慣”;D選項(xiàng)custom“風(fēng)俗”。句意:我們大多數(shù)人在很小的時(shí)候就養(yǎng)成了不好的閱讀習(xí)慣。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)combines“結(jié)合”;B選項(xiàng)lies“在于”;C選項(xiàng)touches“觸及”;D選項(xiàng)involves“涉及”。句意:主要的缺陷在于語(yǔ)言本身的實(shí)質(zhì)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第6題:考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)some“某些的”;B選項(xiàng)alot“許多的”;C選項(xiàng)dull“遲鈍的”;D選項(xiàng)little“很少的”。句意:?jiǎn)为?dú)來(lái)看,單詞在組成短語(yǔ)、句子和段落之前沒(méi)有什么意義。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第7題:考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Unfortunately“不幸地”;B選項(xiàng)Infact“事實(shí)上”;C選項(xiàng)Logically“合乎邏輯地”;D選項(xiàng)Fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。句意:然而不幸的是,未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的讀者不會(huì)閱讀一組單詞。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第8題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reuse“再次使用”;B選項(xiàng)rewrite“重寫(xiě)”;C選項(xiàng)reread“重讀”;D選項(xiàng)recite“背誦”。句意:常?;仡^再讀一些單詞或段落。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第9題:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。B選項(xiàng)“what”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,whatyouhavejustread表示你剛剛讀過(guò)的東西;A選項(xiàng)which“哪一個(gè)”;C選項(xiàng)that“那個(gè)”,D選項(xiàng)“如果”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第10題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)scales“衡量”;B選項(xiàng)cuts“削減”;C選項(xiàng)measures“測(cè)量”;D選項(xiàng)slows“減慢”。句意:另一個(gè)減慢閱讀速度的習(xí)慣是發(fā)聲。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第11題:考查代詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)someone“某人”;B選項(xiàng)he“他”;C選項(xiàng)one“一個(gè)人”;D選項(xiàng)reader“讀者”。句意:在一個(gè)人閱讀時(shí)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第12題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)actor“演員”;B選項(xiàng)accelerator“加速器”;C選項(xiàng)amplifier“放大器”;D選項(xiàng)observer“觀(guān)察者”。句意:使用了加速閱讀的設(shè)備。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第13題:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A選項(xiàng)then“那時(shí)”;B選項(xiàng)as“如同”;C選項(xiàng)than“比”;D選項(xiàng)beyond“超越”。句意:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)定在比讀者覺(jué)得舒服的稍快一點(diǎn)的速度。前文的faster和than連用,表示比……更快。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第14題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)enabling“能夠”;B選項(xiàng)making“使得”;C選項(xiàng)leading“引導(dǎo)”;D選項(xiàng)indicating“表明”。句意:使得逐字閱讀、回過(guò)頭去讀和默讀變得幾乎不可能。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第15題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)meaning“意義”;B選項(xiàng)gist“要旨”;C選項(xiàng)comprehension“理解”;D選項(xiàng)regression“回歸”。句意:一開(kāi)始為了速度而犧牲了理解。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第16題:考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)for“因?yàn)椤保籅選項(xiàng)nor“也不”;C選項(xiàng)or“或者”;D選項(xiàng)but“而是”。句意:你不僅會(huì)讀得更快,你的理解能力也會(huì)提高。前文的notonly和but連用,表示不僅……,而且……。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第17題:考查代詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)our“我們的”;B選項(xiàng)your“你的”;C選項(xiàng)their“他們的”;D選項(xiàng)sucha“這樣的”。句意:許多人發(fā)現(xiàn),經(jīng)過(guò)一些訓(xùn)練后他們的閱讀技能有了很大的提高。their指代前文的manypeople。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第18題:考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)Lookat“看”;B選項(xiàng)Take“拿”;C選項(xiàng)Make“做”;D選項(xiàng)Consider“考慮”。句意:以業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理查爾斯?歐為例。takesth.forinstance是固定搭配,表示以……為例。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第19題:考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)for“為了”;B選項(xiàng)in“在……里面”;C選項(xiàng)after“在……之后”;D選項(xiàng)before“在……之前”。句意:他在培訓(xùn)前的閱讀能力相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第20題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)getthrough“做完”;B選項(xiàng)goover“重溫”;C選項(xiàng)present“展現(xiàn)”;D選項(xiàng)master“掌握”。句意:他很高興自己能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完更多的閱讀材料。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

TheancientforestsofthePacificNorthwestarethelastrelativelyintact“oldgrowth”ecosysteminAmerica.

(1)principallyinnorthernCalifornia,OregonandWashington,theancientforestsareavitalpartofournationalheritage.Today,ourancientforestsarein(2).Theyarebeingdestroyedatthe(3)rateof60,000acresperyear.Ninetypercentofourancientforestshave(4).Only10%stillstand.Overcuttingtheseforestsdestroysanecosystemand(5).Theforestsprovidecleanwaterandair,spawninggroundsforsalmon,abilliondollarperyearfishingindustry,abundantwildlifeand(6).

ThetimberindustryinthePacificNorthwesthasbeenundergoinga(7)sincetheearly80's—(8)thespottedowlbecameanissue,(9)hasledtosteadilyfallingemployment(10).Theindustrymodernizedmills,exportedrawlogsoverseas,andabandonedthePacificNorthwesttoother(11)oftheUnitedStates.Thisledtothe(12)ofover26,000timber-relatedjobsinOregonandWashingtonduringthe80's.

Industryclaimsthatenvironmentallawsareto(13)forthedeclineintimberjobsinthePacificNorthwestdonot(14)undercloseexamination.(15),theindustryitselfisresponsibleformanyofthesejoblosses(16)theovercuttingoftheforestsforthepastdecade,(17)theexportofraw(181)overseas.(19)suchlawsnothingcanbedoneeffectively.ThereasonisthefactthatoneinfourtreescutintheNorthwestisexported(20)anestimated15,000jobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Scattered

B.Spotted

C.Found

D.Viewed

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.progress

B.jeopardy

C.rise

D.risk

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.astonishing

B.thrilling

C.terrific

D.frightening

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.destroyed

B.beingdestroyed

C.beendestroyed

D.tobedestroyed

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.industry

B.enterprise

C.establishment

D.economy

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.life-lasting

B.fatal

C.mortal

D.lifesaving

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.transition

B.transportation

C.transit

D.transaction

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.beforelong

B.longsince

C.aslongas

D.longbefore

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.ofwhich

B.who

C.inwhich

D.which

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.standards

B.levels

C.layers

D.criteria

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.directions

B.dimensions

C.regions

D.zones

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.gain

B.loss

C.profit

D.wastage

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.blame

B.praise

C.criticize

D.punish

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.holdout

B.holdin

C.holdup

D.holddown

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.Infact

B.Intheory

C.Inpractice

D.Inasense

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.withregardto

B.dueto

C.liableto

D.confirmingto

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.but

C.if

D.and

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.woods

B.materials

C.logs

D.trees

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.With

B.Without

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.costing

B.counting

C.deserving

D.finding

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:C

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文提到了太平洋西北部的古老森林是美國(guó)最后一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的“古老生長(zhǎng)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng),接著提到古老森林是國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,尤其是分布于加利福尼亞州北部、俄勒岡州和華盛頓州的古老森林。Scatter分散;Spot發(fā)現(xiàn);Found找到;Viewed觀(guān)察。選項(xiàng)A正確。

(2)根據(jù)下句的關(guān)鍵詞destroyed可知,現(xiàn)在的古老森林正處于危險(xiǎn)之中,首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C;injeopardy比較正式,指暴露在極端危險(xiǎn)的情況下,符合原文語(yǔ)境。而risk一般不與介詞in搭配。

(3)astonishing驚人的;thrilling毛骨悚然的,興奮的;terrific可怕的,極好的;frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)原文,它們正以每年6萬(wàn)英畝的驚人速度被摧毀。選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

(4)根據(jù)原文,90%的古老森林已經(jīng)被摧毀,只有10%尚且還在。這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),森林是被摧毀,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以,選項(xiàng)C正確。

(5)industry工業(yè);enterprise企業(yè),事業(yè);establishment設(shè)施;economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)下文,森林提供干凈的水和空氣,鮭魚(yú)的產(chǎn)卵地,每年十億美元的捕魚(yú)業(yè)...由此可知,過(guò)度砍伐森林是在破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)。

(6)life-lasting生命持久的;fatal致命的;mortal致死的;lifesaving救命的。根據(jù)原文,森林提供干凈的水和空氣,鮭魚(yú)的產(chǎn)卵地,每年十億美元的捕魚(yú)業(yè),還有豐富的野生動(dòng)物,由此生命得以延續(xù)。選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

(7)transition過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transportation運(yùn)輸;transit運(yùn)輸,經(jīng)過(guò);transaction交易,事務(wù)。根據(jù)原文,自80年代初以來(lái),西北太平洋地區(qū)的木材工業(yè)一直在經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)型。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

(8)beforelong不久以后;longsince很久以前;aslongas只要;longbefore很久以前,在...之前。先做完后面的兩道題目再回過(guò)頭來(lái)看,答案很明顯為D。原文翻譯為:早在斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹成為問(wèn)題之前,木材工業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型就導(dǎo)致了就業(yè)水平的穩(wěn)步下降。

(9)這里的先行詞不是issue,而是前面57題需要選擇的transition。Intransition指在過(guò)渡時(shí)期。這句話(huà)的意思是,早在斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹成為問(wèn)題之前,木材工業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型就導(dǎo)致了就業(yè)水平的穩(wěn)步下降。

(10)employmentlevels指就業(yè)水平。根據(jù)原文,這里指木材工業(yè)一直在經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)型,導(dǎo)致了就業(yè)水平的穩(wěn)步下降。

(11)directions方向;dimensions規(guī)模;regions地區(qū);zones地帶。原文的意思是放棄太平洋西北部而轉(zhuǎn)到美國(guó)其他地區(qū)。選項(xiàng)C正確。

(12)根據(jù)上文可知,就業(yè)水平在下降,這里應(yīng)該是2600多個(gè)相關(guān)的職業(yè)消失。wastage指浪費(fèi),用在此處不恰當(dāng)。

(13)betoblamefor指應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。這里指工業(yè)宣稱(chēng)環(huán)境法應(yīng)該為西北太平洋地區(qū)木材就業(yè)崗位減少而負(fù)責(zé)任。

(14)holdout堅(jiān)持;holdin抑制,約束;holdup舉起,攔截;holddown抑制。

(15)根據(jù)原文,上文說(shuō)工業(yè)宣稱(chēng)環(huán)境法應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé),而下文說(shuō)到工業(yè)本身才是應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)的那一方。選項(xiàng)A事實(shí)上,符合原文語(yǔ)境。Intheory理論上;Inpractice在實(shí)踐中;Inasense在某種意義上。

(16)withregardto關(guān)于,至于;dueto因?yàn)?由于;liableto易于;confirmingto符合,遵循。根據(jù)原文,在過(guò)去的幾十年里,正是由于過(guò)度的砍伐森林才導(dǎo)致了許多工作的流失。這里表原因用dueto。

(17)除了過(guò)度砍伐,還有將原木出口到國(guó)外等原因。這里表遞進(jìn),用and。

(18)rowlogs指原木,在原文中可以找到答案。

(19)根據(jù)原文,如果沒(méi)有這種法律,做什么都是徒勞的。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

(20)根據(jù)原文,西北地區(qū)四分之一的樹(shù)木被砍伐出口將導(dǎo)致大約1.5萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位的流失。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

8.單選題

Howparentstreattheirownparentsusually(

)thewaytheyaretobetreatedbytheirchildreninthefuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deciding

B.decide

C.decides

D.todecide

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)Howparentstreattheirownparents是從句,看作單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用decides,句意為:父母如何對(duì)待自己的父母,通常決定了他們將來(lái)被孩子對(duì)待的方式。故答案選C。

9.單選題

Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficiency

B.revenues

C.privileges

D.validity

【答案】B

【解析】efficiency效率,效能,功效;revenue稅收收入,收益;privilege特權(quán),優(yōu)待;validity有效性,正確性。句意:城市規(guī)劃委員會(huì)表示,他們對(duì)明年的財(cái)政前景持樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度。他們期望稅收收入增加。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

Iwasgreatlydisappointed___thataffair.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.in

C.to

D.toward

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。bedisappointedin“對(duì)……感到失望”,A選項(xiàng),C選項(xiàng)以及D選項(xiàng)不和bedisappointed搭配。句意:我對(duì)那件事非常失望。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

1.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】M:WhatabouttheproblemthatI’vebeenhavinginsleeping?

W:Iamgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionofsomemedicinetohelpyougetabetternight’ssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)得知,男士睡眠不好,女士要給他開(kāi)藥改善睡眠。

12.翻譯題

二十多年前科學(xué)家就己經(jīng)知道癌癥是一種基因病變。細(xì)胞核(nucleus)內(nèi)的DNA被某種物質(zhì)打亂,細(xì)胞突然不再有規(guī)則地分裂,而開(kāi)始大量復(fù)制自身。不同于普通細(xì)胞的是,這種復(fù)制活動(dòng)永無(wú)休止。

癌癥細(xì)胞和正常細(xì)胞差異極大,要理清造成這種差異的事件的先后順序幾乎是不可能的,所以很多年來(lái)研究人員一直在攻關(guān)這一難題,通過(guò)研究健康細(xì)胞,他們?cè)噲D確定是什么變化使得這些健康細(xì)胞變成了癌細(xì)胞,但卻總是以失敗告終。

現(xiàn)在情況出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。根據(jù)最近的一期《自然》雜志刊載的報(bào)道,麻省理工學(xué)院的生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究所的一個(gè)科研小組終于成功地將人類(lèi)細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閻盒?malignant)細(xì)胞。他們采用了兩種不同的細(xì)胞類(lèi)型,通過(guò)把三種經(jīng)過(guò)改變的基因嵌入這些細(xì)胞的DNA中,從而取得這一成就。雖然這些操作都只是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的器皿里完成的,不會(huì)立刻帶來(lái)任何治療方法,但顯然它們是理解這種疾病的關(guān)鍵一步。

【答案】Scientistshaveknownformorethantwodecadesthatcancerisadiseaseofthegenes.SomethingscramblestheDNAinsideanucleus,andsuddenly,insteadofdividinginameasuredfashion,acellbeginstocopyitselffuriously.Unlikeanordinarycell,itneverstops.

Cancercellsaresoradicallydifferentfromnormalonesthatit'salmostimpossibletountanglethesequenceofeventsthatmadethemthatway.Soforyearsresearchershavebeenattackingtheproblembytakingnormalcellsandtryingtodeterminewhatchangeswillturnthemcancerous—alwayswithoutsuccess.

Untilnow,accordingtoareportinthecurrentissueofNature,ateamofscientistsbasedatM.I.T.'sWhiteheadInstituteforBio-medicalResearchhasfinallymanagedtomakehumancellsmalignantafeattheyaccomplishedwithtwodifferentcelltypesbyinsertingjustthreealteredgenesintotheirDNA.Whilethesemanipulationsweredoneonlyinlabdishesandwon'tleadtoanyimmediatetreatment,theyappeartobeacrucialstepinunderstandingthedisease.

13.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

Aswekneltonthecoldgroundandworkedthesoil,gentlyintroducingtheplantsandbulbstotheirnewhome,wealternatelychatteredandgiggledandrememberedquietly.Weplantedtheflowersinaheartshape,sketchedoutinthesnowbyMatsumarasan(松村女士).Itriedtoimaginewhatitmustfeelliketobeher.Tobekneelingonthegroundthatyouoncecalledhome,nowemptyandexposed.Whatitmustfeelliketolookatyourhometownandseemostofitdestroyed.Onlymemoriesremain.

【答案】我們跪在冰冷的土地上,翻動(dòng)著土壤,邊將植物和球莖慢慢地放到它們的新家里,邊聊著,笑著,靜靜地回憶著。我們按著松村女士在雪里大概畫(huà)出的形狀,把花種成了心的形狀。我嘗試著去想象她會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)。想象著跪在那片曾經(jīng)稱(chēng)之為家園,而現(xiàn)在卻已荒蕪暴露的土地上;想象看著自己的家園大部分已經(jīng)被被毀,是一種什么感覺(jué)。僅剩下回憶。

14.單選題

Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.

Tostartwith,itisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagricultureliaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistory,andwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefed,clothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversity,andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分)capturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient.

Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheaper,safeandmorereliable.However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitat(棲息地)Iossandtodiminishingbiodiversity.

What'smore,demandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050,yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions.

Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe‘‘zeroimpact”.Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainability,whichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.

Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretation,onethatlooksattheprosandcons(正反兩方而)ofallthevariouswaylandisused.Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodyield:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.Itisclear,forexample,thatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.

Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction.

1.Howdopeopleoftenmeasureprogressinagriculture?

2.Specializationandtheefforttoincreaseyieldshaveresultedin(

).

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalfanningpractices?

4.Whatwillagriculturebelikeinthe21stcentury?

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Byitsproductivity

B.Byitssustainability

C.Byitsimpactontheenvironment

D.Byitscontributiontoeconomicgrowth

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Localizedpollution

B.theshrinkingoffarmland

C.competitionfromoverseas

D.thedecreaseofbiodiversity

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhaveremainedthesameoverthecenturies.

B.Theyhavenotkeptpacewithpopulationgrowth.

C.Theyarenotnecessarilysustainable.

D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itwillgothroughradicalchanges

B.Itwillsupplymoreanimalproducts

C.Itwillabandontraditionalfanningpractices

D.Itwillcausezerodamagetotheenvironment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainabledevelopment.

B.Tosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodproduction.

C.Toadvancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingprogress.

D.Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞measureprogressinagriculture定位至第一段:Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives(這一點(diǎn)在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)得尤為突出,在該領(lǐng)域中,人們常常在未從歷史、文化的角度予以適當(dāng)考慮的情況下,認(rèn)為可持續(xù)發(fā)展史衡量農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步的唯一方法),因此B項(xiàng)“可持續(xù)性”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Specialization和increaseyields定位至第三段:Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields(來(lái)自海外的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力使得農(nóng)民們不得不進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)的研究來(lái)增加作物的產(chǎn)量),該段還指出:However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatlossandtodiminishingbiodiversity(但是,這些變化也導(dǎo)致棲息地的損失和生物多樣性的不斷減少),故選D“生物多樣性的減少”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞traditionalfanningpractices定位至第五段:Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones(比如,我們?nèi)粢饤夁@樣的想法:傳統(tǒng)的做法必然會(huì)比新的做法更能夠促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展)。因此C項(xiàng)“這些做法不一定是可持續(xù)性的”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞inthe21stcentury定位至第五段:Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th(所有這一切意味著,21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)將會(huì)與20世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)截然不同)。故選A“將會(huì)經(jīng)歷巨變”。

5.主旨大意題。最后一段點(diǎn)明主題:Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction(關(guān)鍵是我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到,可持續(xù)性農(nóng)業(yè)并不只是糧食生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)性)。因此D項(xiàng)“催促

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論