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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津城建大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題
(Presumably),thereisagoodreasonforherabsence,asshedoesnotusuallystayawayfromwork.
問題1選項
A.Maybe
B.Surprisingly
C.Therefore
D.Yet
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項Maybe“可能”;B選項Surprisingly“出乎意料地”;C選項Therefore“因此”;D選項Yet“但是”。句意:她缺席大概有充分的理由,因為她通常不會不上班的。劃線部分Presumably是大概的意思。因此A選項正確。
2.單選題
ImaystillbefeelingtheeffectsofanesthesiawhenIcomehomefromthehospital,soIhopeyouarewillingtoaccompanywithmetheretomorrowandbringmeback.
問題1選項
A.maystillbefeeling
B.whenIcomehomefromthe
C.arewilling
D.accompanywithme
E.沒有問題
【答案】D
【解析】固定短語誤用。去掉with。由關(guān)鍵詞“there那里”知這里表示“陪我到那里”意思,這里應(yīng)用accompanysb.tosomewhere陪某人到某地”,再由there“在那里”這個副詞前一般不用i詞to(如gothere“去那里”)知這里直接去掉with就可以了。accompanywithsb.意思為“陪伴某人”(后面一般不接表示地點的副詞)。
3.單選題
Manypeopleareaskingwhethertraditionalresearchuniversitiesinfacthaveanyfuture().
問題1選項
A.atall
B.sofar
C.inall
D.onend
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞組辨析。atall“根本,究竟”;sofar“到目前為止”;inall“總共,合計”;onend“豎著,連續(xù)著”。句意:許多人在詢問,傳統(tǒng)的研究型大學實際上到底還有沒有前途。A項符合題意。
4.問答題
Humanbeingsaresocial(A)animalswhousuallyprefernotliving(B)in(C)physicalorpsychologicalisolation(D).
【答案】試題答案:B;tolive
【解析】考查固定搭配。prefertodosth.意為“更喜歡做某事”。
5.單選題
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy."I'magoodeconomicindicator,"shesays."Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars."SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus."Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too"shesays.
EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscoiningatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay.holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospect,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.
Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses.”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree."saysJohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.
Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.
1.By“EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet’’(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans().
2.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?
3.Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange’’(Lines3,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout().
4.Whycanmanypeoplesee‘‘silverlinings”totheeconomicslowdown?
5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
問題1選項
A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness.
B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork.
C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit.
D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation.
問題2選項
A.Optimistic
B.Confused
C.Carefree
D.Panicked.
問題3選項
A.goldmarket.
B.realestate.
C.stockexchange
D.ventureinvestment.
問題4選項
A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.
B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.
C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom
D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.
問題5選項
A.Anewboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:B
第4題:A
第5題:C
【解析】1.推理判斷題。Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12toS50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.這位47歲的美甲師也沒有像她想的那樣修剪、填充或拋光那么多的指甲。她的大多數(shù)客戶每周花費12至50美元,但上個月,兩位老客戶突然不再光顧。因此,斯珀羅開始縮減開支,在迪拉德位于克利夫蘭郊區(qū)的家附近的中檔百貨商店購物,而不是去內(nèi)曼?馬庫斯(NeimanMarcus)。由此段內(nèi)容可知雖然Ellen的生意沒以前好了,但Ellen的生活狀況并沒有陷入絕望的境地。故D項正確。
2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospect,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.但是現(xiàn)在還沒有發(fā)出警報。消費者似乎只是擔心,并沒有驚慌失措,許多人說,他們對經(jīng)濟的長期前景仍持樂觀態(tài)度,盡管他們采取了一些適度的緊縮措施??芍M者對經(jīng)濟形勢保持樂觀態(tài)度,故A項正確。
3.判斷推理題。由第三段Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses.”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree."在大多數(shù)地區(qū),房價保持穩(wěn)定。在曼哈頓,“新的淘金熱在400萬到1000萬美元之間發(fā)生,主要是由華爾街的獎金推動的?!苯?jīng)紀人芭芭拉?科克倫說。在舊金山,房價仍在上漲,盡管瘋狂的高出價已經(jīng)平息。現(xiàn)在,你可能只會收到兩三個offer,而不是20到30個??芍?00萬到1000萬美元是指房價,整段都是圍繞房價問題展開的,故B項正確。
4.判斷推理題。由最后一段“Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.潛在的購房者會為更低的利率而歡呼。雇主們不會介意就業(yè)市場少一點泡沫。許多消費者似乎受到了股市波動的影響,投資者現(xiàn)在認為股市波動是持續(xù)繁榮的必要因素。用餐者可能也看到了好處。要在曼哈頓炙手可熱的新阿蘭杜卡斯(AlainDucasse)餐廳訂到位子是不可能的,現(xiàn)在不是這樣了??芍?jīng)濟衰退也能帶來一些好處。故A項正確。
5.推理判斷題。本文開篇用事例引出經(jīng)濟滑坡的話題,隨后表明人們對經(jīng)濟下滑仍然保持樂觀態(tài)度,最后指出,人們可從中可以得到不少好處。C項的“適度謹慎是必要的,無需驚慌”與本文相符,故C項正確。
6.單選題
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonwork-forceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.Labourissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired-rentedatthelowestpossiblecost-muchasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.
Thelackofimportanceattachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporatehierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral-usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm’shierarchy.
WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforces,infacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthataremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.
Asaresult,problemsemergewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersinGermany(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsislowerinGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan’teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.
1.WhichofthefollowingappliestothemanagementofhumanresourcesinAmericancompanies?
2.Whatisthepositionoftheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementinanAmericanfirm?
3.ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputintrainingmainlygoesto().
4.Accordingtothepassage,thedecisivefactorinmaintainingafirm’scompetitiveadvantageis().
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
問題1選項
A.Theyhirepeopleatthelowestcostregardlessoftheirskills.
B.Theyattachmoreimportancetoworkersthanequipment.
C.Theyseethegainingofskillsastheiremployees’ownbusiness.
D.Theyonlyhireskilledworkersbecauseofkeencompetition.
問題2選項
A.Hehasnosayinmakingimportantdecisionsinthefirm.
B.Hispostislikelytodisappearwhennewtechnologiesareintroduced.
C.Heisdirectlyunderthechieffinancialexecutivesinthefirms.
D.Heisoneofthemostimportantexecutivesinthefirms.
問題3選項
A.workerswhocanoperatenewequipment
B.topexecutives
C.workerswholackbasicbackgroundskills
D.technologicalandmanagerialstaff
問題4選項
A.theattachmentofimportancetothebottomhalfoftheemployees
B.therationalcompositionofprofessionalandmanagerialemployees
C.theintroductionofnewtechnologies
D.theimprovementofworkers’basicskills
問題5選項
A.Thehuman-resourcemanagementstrategiesofAmericanfirmsaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.
B.Extensiveretrainingisindispensabletoeffectivehuman-resourcemanagement.
C.Theheadofhuman-resourcemanagementmustbeinthecentralpositioninafirm’shierarchy.
D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:D
第5題:A
【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是:下面哪一項適用于美國公司的人力資源管理?根據(jù)原文第一段第三句Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.(技能的獲得被認為是個人的責任。)由此可知,C選項“公司認為員工獲得技能是他們自己的事”符合原文。
2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是:在美國公司中人力資源管理主管的地位怎樣?根據(jù)原文第二段第三、四句Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofcorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).(人力資源管理主管這一職位通常是一項專門的工作,處于公司等級制度的邊緣。持有該職位的主管在重大戰(zhàn)略決策上不需要征詢他的意見,他也沒有機會晉升為首席執(zhí)行官。)由此可知,美國公司人力資源管理的主管在管理層中是非常沒有地位的,在重大決策中是沒有發(fā)言權(quán)的,所以A選項“他在公司里做重要決定時沒有發(fā)言權(quán)”正確。
3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是:大多數(shù)美國公司投入培訓的資金主要用于什么?根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.(他們投資的資金也更多地集中在專業(yè)人員和管理人員身上。)由此可知,D選項“技術(shù)和管理人員”正確。
4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是:保持一個公司競爭優(yōu)勢的決定性因素是什么?文章首段第一句話指出Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonwork-forceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.(如果持續(xù)的競爭優(yōu)勢取決于勞動者的技能,那么美國公司就有麻煩了。)而第三段又提到thebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.(基本技能使得吸收掌握新技術(shù)成為可能。)由此可知,D選項“提高工人的基本技能”符合原文,所以正確。
5.主旨大意題。文章主要談?wù)撊绻偁幍膬?yōu)勢取決于工人的技術(shù),那么美國的公司就遇到麻煩了。美國公司不正確的人才管理戰(zhàn)略,使它們的競爭能力受到了挑戰(zhàn)。所以A選項“美國公司的人力資源管理策略影響了它的競爭力”正確。
7.單選題
The()dancerwhowas70wasjusttooexhaustedtoproducegooddancemoves.
問題1選項
A.morass
B.hierarchical
C.effete
D.proselyte
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項morass“沼澤;困境;亂糟糟的一堆”;B選項hierarchical“分層的;等級體系的”;C選項effete“衰老的;疲憊的;(土地)貧瘠的”;D選項proselyte“使改宗教信仰”。句意:年齡為70歲的這位衰老的跳舞者,實在是太疲憊而無法拿出好的舞蹈動作。結(jié)合句意判斷出選項C正確。
8.翻譯題
1.科學家認為,出生在夏天將賦予你開朗的性情,而出生在冬天則可能給你的快樂蒙上永久的陰影。實驗表明,出生的季節(jié)會極大地影響人體生物鐘運轉(zhuǎn)的速度。冬天出生的人體內(nèi)的生物鐘運轉(zhuǎn)得太慢,從而可能對健康和性格產(chǎn)生影響。這一離奇有趣的理論來自一項對老鼠的研究,該研究把剛出生的老鼠暴露在不等量的光線下長達數(shù)月。
2.有些老鼠被放置在夏天的光照條件下,每天有16小時的“白天”和8個小時的“黑夜”。其他老鼠則只有8個小時的“白天”,和冬天晝短夜長的光照條件類似。在這些老鼠斷奶后,它們被放置在相同的光照周期中長達數(shù)周,或轉(zhuǎn)換到相反的光照環(huán)境。最后,科學家把它們都放置到黑暗中,觀察它們的反應(yīng)。
3.根據(jù)《自然神經(jīng)科學》雜志的報道,那些在夏天的光照條件下成長起來的老鼠像往常一樣作息,而那些在缺少光線的環(huán)境中成長起來的老鼠在應(yīng)對這一變化時卻顯得吃力。研究者道格拉斯?麥克馬洪教授說:“在冬天的光照周期中成長起來的老鼠對于季節(jié)的變化表現(xiàn)出夸大的反應(yīng),這和得了季節(jié)性情感抑郁癥的人類病患的反應(yīng)極其相似?!?/p>
【答案】1.Beingborninthesummercouldgiveyouasunnydispositionforlife.Andawinterbirthdaymightcastapermanentshadowoveryourhappiness,scientistsbelieve.
2.Someratsweregivensummerconditionsof16hoursoflightandeighthoursofdarknessperday.Othershadonlyeighthoursofdailylight,tomimictheshortdaysofwinter.
3.Thoserearedinsummerconditionskepttoadailyroutine,butthosebroughtupinlittlelightstruggledtocopewiththechange,thejournalNatureNeurosciencereports.
9.單選題
Ofallthingsintheworld,Imostdislikefillingupforms;infact,Ihavea(1)horrorofit.Applyingforadrivinglicense,
(2)
foraneveningcourse,bookingaholidayabroad—everythingnowadaysseemstoinvolve
(3)informationaboutone’spersonallifeandhabitsthathaslittleornothingtodowiththematter
(4)hand.Whenapplyingforajob,itmaybe
(5)someobscureinteresttoa
(6)employertolearnthatIcollectstampsorhadmeaslesasachild,butwhy
(7)heconceivablywanttoknowthatmyfatherwasatobacconistwhodiedin1988?
Theauthoritieswho(8)onetofillupforms,frequentlydemandanswerstoquestionsthatonewouldhesitatetoput
(9)one’sintimatefriends.Theworstofitisthat,when(10)
withsuchquestions,mymindgoesblank.HaveIeversufferedfromaseriousillness?Mymotheralways
(11)
meIwas“delicate”.DoIsufferfromanypersonaldefects?Well,Iwear(12)lensesandmyupperteetharenotmyown,butperhapstheword“defects”
(13)
tomycharacter.AmIsupposedto
(14)thatIlikegamblingandfinditdifficulttogetupinthemorning?
(15)ofthemaretrue.
Ofall,Ithinkjobapplicationsarethe
(16).“Education’’--previousexperience-postheld——give
(17).Terrifiedbytheawfulwarningaboutfalse
(18)whichappearsatthebottomoftheform,IstruggletorememberwhatexamsIpassedandhowlongIworkedforwhatfirms.(19)hardItry,therealwaysseemstobeayearortwoforwhichIcannotsatisfactorilyaccountandwhichIamcertain,ifleft(20),willgivetheimpressionthatIwasinprisonorengagedinsomeoccupationtoodubioustomention.
問題1選項
A.positive
B.negative
C.mild
D.slight
問題2選項
A.attending
B.registering
C.inviting
D.working
問題3選項
A.given
B.togive
C.giving
D.havinggiven
問題4選項
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.to
問題5選項
A.by
B.with
C.about
D.of
問題6選項
A.prospective
B.coming
C.existing
D.on-going
問題7選項
A.need
B.may
C.should
D.did
問題8選項
A.bid
B.invite
C.request
D.require
問題9選項
A.to
B.for
C.upwith
D.with
問題10選項
A.toconfront
B.confronted
C.confronting
D.beingconfronted
問題11選項
A.ensured
B.insured
C.assured
D.reassured
問題12選項
A.contact
B.sightless
C.contacting
D.nearsighted
問題13選項
A.agrees
B.connects
C.relates
D.applies
問題14選項
A.decline
B.deny
C.admit
D.reject
問題15選項
A.Neither
B.Both
C.None
D.Either
問題16選項
A.best
B.easiest
C.poorest
D.worst
問題17選項
A.days
B.dates
C.offers
D.suggestions
問題18選項
A.declarations
B.witness
C.publications
D.announcements
問題19選項
A.But
B.Therefore
C.Though
D.However
問題20選項
A.vacant
B.empty
C.blank
D.unwritten
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:D
第6題:A
第7題:C
第8題:D
第9題:A
第10題:B
第11題:C
第12題:A
第13題:D
第14題:C
第15題:B
第16題:D
第17題:B
第18題:A
第19題:D
第20題:C
【解析】(1)考查形容詞詞義辨析。positive“積極的;真實的”;negative“消極的”;mild“溫和的”;slight“輕微的”??崭裉幥懊鎯?nèi)容提到“世界上所有事物中,我最不喜歡的就是填表”,并且提到了原因,對填表有恐懼(horror),四個選項中,選項Apositive有“真實的”意思,“真實的恐懼”符合前后文情境,因此符合題意。
(2)考查動詞詞義辨析。attend“參加”;register“注冊”;invite“邀請”;work“工作”。根據(jù)空格處后面的關(guān)鍵詞eveningcourse“晚間課程”可以知道是“注冊課程”,因此選項B符合題意。
(3)考查固定搭配。involvedoingsth.“涉及做某事”,因此可以排除選項A與B;由前面的“applying”,”booking”等可知此處不需要用完成時,所以選項C符合題意。
(4)考查詞組辨析??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵含F(xiàn)在幾乎每處都需要提供關(guān)于個人生活和習慣的信息,而這些信息跟手頭上的事情沒有什么關(guān)系。inhand“手頭上的”,所以選項B符合題意。
(5)考查固定搭配。beofinterestto“對……是有意義的,對……有趣的”。選項D符合題意。
(6)考查同義詞詞義辨析。prospective“未來的,預(yù)期的”;coming“即將發(fā)生的”;existing“目前的,現(xiàn)存的”;on-going“正在進行的,繼續(xù)的”。從whenapplyingforajob可知是在“申請工作”,那么面對的是“將來的雇主”,選項A符合題意。
(7)考查should的用法。should常用在以why,how開頭的疑問句中,因此選項C符合題意。
(8)考查動詞詞義辨析。bid“投標,出價”;invite“邀請,招待”;request“要求,請求”;require“要求,命令”。request是有禮貌的要求,而require有種強迫的意味,從后文的demand處可以看出require符合題意。
(9)考查固定搭配。putsth.tosb.“把(觀點、建議)等告訴某人”,選項A符合題意。
(10)考查分詞短語的用法。分詞短語可以相當于一個時間狀語,表示在做某事的過程中,發(fā)生某事或做某事?!懊鎸栴}”在文中是被動含義,表示作者是被迫來面對這樣一些不愿意回答的問題,因此,應(yīng)該用when+過去分詞,選項B符合題意,如果是主動含義,則用現(xiàn)在分詞。
(11)考查動詞詞義辨析。ensure“確?!?,ensuresth,/that;insure“投?!?;assure“保證;擔保”,assuresb.ofsth.或者assuresb.(that);reassure“使安心”。根據(jù)后文Iwas“delicate”可知,此處省略了that,選項C符合題意。
(12)考查固定搭配。contactlenses“隱形眼鏡”,選項A符合題意。
(13)考查動詞詞義辨析。agree“同意”;connect“聯(lián)系”;relate“相關(guān)”;apply“申請;使用”,applyto“適用于”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何掖髦[形眼鏡,補著牙齒,但是也許“缺陷”這個詞適用于我的性格。因此選項D符合題意。
(14)考查動詞詞義辨析。decline“下降;婉拒”;deny“否認”;admit“承認”;reject“拒絕”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何沂遣皇菚徊聹y應(yīng)該承認自己愛賭博,早上起不來呢?選項C符合題意。
(15)考查主謂一致。根據(jù)be動詞are可以判斷空格處應(yīng)該填B,其他選項后面應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。
(16)考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的“terrified”這個單詞,可以推斷出在作者眼里,找工作是件糟糕的事情,選項D符合題意。
(17)考查名詞詞義辨析。day“一天”;date“日期”;offer“提議;出價;錄取通知書”。該句講述作者在填寫表格里“教育”這一欄,需要提供具體日期,選項B符合題意。
(18)考查名詞詞義辨析。declaration“宣布,公告,聲明”;witness“證人,目擊者”;publication“出版物,發(fā)表”:announcement“公告,宣告”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵罕槐砀竦撞磕切┤绻顚戝e誤聲明嚇到了的我,拼命去回想我之前通過了哪些考試,在哪些公司上過班。選項A符合題意。
(19)考查邏輯連詞。前面提到拼命回想以前的經(jīng)歷,空格處后提到還是有一年或者兩年的經(jīng)歷不太確定,兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選項D符合題意。
(20)考查固定搭配。leaveblank“留空格”,選項C符合題意。
10.單選題
Thereareactuallymanyconvincingreasonstousenaturalproducts,eventheregularhealthproductsarefilledwithchemicals.Allofthoseexcessivechemicalsdoalotharmtoyourbody.
問題1選項
A.persuasive
B.confident
C.obedient
D.concrete
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項persuasive“有說服力的;勸誘的,勸說的”;B選項confident“自信的;確信的”;C選項obedient“順從的,服從的;孝順的”;D選項concrete“混凝土的;實在的,具體的;有形的”。句意:事實上,使用天然產(chǎn)品有很多令人信服的理由,即使是普通的保健品也充滿了化學物質(zhì)。所有這些過量的化學物質(zhì)都對你的身體有害。。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞convincing“令人信服的;有說服力的”,得知A選項正確。
11.單選題
By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.
TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20squarekilometers,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurineandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.
Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.
FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80’s),butIndia’shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility.
21.TheultimateaimofProjectTigeristo______.
22.Studieshaveshownthat______.
23.Accordingtothepassage,atiger’sterritory______.
24.SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger______.
25.Theauthorseems______.
問題1選項
A.studythegrowthrateoftigers
B.protecttigersfrombeingkilled
C.promotethebreedingofyoungtigers
D.analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers
問題2選項
A.atigressneverattacksuntilattacked
B.thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers
C.atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory
D.thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed
問題3選項
A.remainsunchanged
B.isoftendefendedbytigresses
C.expandsasthetigergrowsup
D.isthecauseofmostfights
問題4選項
A.hasbeencarriedtoofar
B.hasnotreceivedenoughattention
C.hasfailedtoachieveitsgoal
D.isnotworththemoneyspentonit
問題5選項
A.tobeenthusiasticaboutProjectTiger
B.tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTiger
C.tohaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTiger
D.tobesatisfiedwithProjectTiger
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:B
【解析】21.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“老虎計劃的最終目標是……”。定位文章第一段,該段講述了老虎數(shù)量銳減,最后提到ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.(世界自然基金會資助的老虎項目立即啟動。建立了9個老虎保護區(qū),有武裝警衛(wèi)保護它們。),可推知老虎被捕殺是其數(shù)量劇減的根本原因,因此使老虎免于被殺是野生動物保護基金會的最終目的。B項“保護老虎不被殺害”正確。A項“研究老虎的生長速度”和C項“促進幼虎的繁殖”沒提到,屬于無中生有。D項“分析老虎的行為模式”在第二段有提及,定位第一句TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.(該項目為來自印度和國外的研究人員提供了研究保護區(qū)老虎的機會,并收集了以前無法獲得的關(guān)于老虎習性的信息)可知,該項并不是這個老虎項目的目標,而是其有利之處,屬于張冠李戴。因此,該題選擇B項。
22.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“研究表明……”。定位第三段第二句Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.(但研究表明老虎捕捉獵物的成功率僅為1/20)可知,老虎捕捉獵物的成功率很低,所以D項“老虎并不是通常所說的高效的獵手”正確。A項“母老虎在受到攻擊之前從不攻擊”和B項“母老虎不像其他老虎那樣兇猛”沒有提到,屬于無中生有。定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.(但它會根據(jù)其他老虎獨特的身體氣味,盡量避免爭奪地盤)可知,C項“一只老虎通常與另一只老虎搏斗以保衛(wèi)自己的領(lǐng)土”與原文相反,屬于反向干擾。因此,該題選擇D項。
23.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章,老虎的領(lǐng)地……”。定位第二段第二句Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20squarekilometers,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.(研究表明,根據(jù)年齡、體型和力量,雄性老虎可以控制10到20平方公里的狩獵區(qū)域),以及第三句Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.(雄虎的領(lǐng)地包括三到四只雌虎的小領(lǐng)地)可知,一頭雄老虎依年齡、體型及力量可以控制10至20公里的狩獵領(lǐng)地,隨著老虎的長大,其體型及力量都在增大,其占領(lǐng)的狩獵領(lǐng)地的面積自然也就增大,C項“隨著老虎的成長而擴大”正確。A項“保持不變”與原文相反,屬于反向干擾。B項“通常由母老虎保護”沒有提到,屬于無中生有。定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.(但它會根據(jù)其他老虎獨特的身體氣味,盡量避免爭奪地盤)可知,D項“是大多數(shù)打架的原因”也是反向干擾。因此,該題選擇C項。
24.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“有些人害怕老虎計劃……”。定位最后一段第一句FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.(最近人們開始擔心“老虎計劃”太成功了),toosuccessful與A項中的carriedtoofar是同樣的意思,所以A項“做得太過火”正確。B項“沒有得到足夠的重視”和C項“沒有實現(xiàn)它的目標”與原文相反,屬于反向干擾。D項“不值得花這么多錢”沒提到,屬于無中生有。因此,該題選擇A項。
25.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】觀點態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者看起來……”??v觀全文,作者對于老虎保護項目沒有加入個人的主觀色彩,也沒有描述主觀情感的詞語,所以他持的是一種客觀的態(tài)度。B項“對老虎計劃采取實事求是的態(tài)度”符合題意。A項“對老虎計劃充滿熱情”、C項“對老虎計劃持敵對態(tài)度”和D項“對老虎計劃感到滿意”都是曲解原文。因此,該題選擇B項。
12.單選題
Igrewupinmyparents'pubinEnglandwheretherewasalwaysalotofdrama,andallthedrama—fights,flirting,tears,tantrums—revolvedaroundlove.Ialsowatchedmyparentsdestroytheirownloveforeachother.SincethattimeI'vebeenonamissiontofigureoutexactlywhatloveis.Mymotherdescribeditas“afunnyfiveminutes.”It'salsobeencalledamysteriousmixofsentimentandsex,oracombinationofinfatuationandcompanionship.Well,it'smorethanthat.
Mypersonalinsights,gleanedfromresearchingandcounselingmorethanathousandcouplesover35years,havenowmergedwithagrowingbodyofscientificstudies,tothepointwhereIcannowsaywithconfidencethatweknowwhatloveis.It'sintuitiveandyetnotnecessarilyobvious:It'sthecontinualsearchforabasic,secureconnectionwithsomeoneelse.Throughthisbond,partnersinlovebecomeemotionallydependentoneachotherfornurturing,soothing,andprotection.
Wehaveawired——inneedforemotionalcontactandresponsivenessfromsignificantothers.It'sasurvivalresponse,thedrivingforceofthebondofsecurityababyseekswithitsmother.Thisobservationisattheheartofattachmenttheory.Agreatdealofevidenceindicatesthattheneedforsecureattachmentneverdisappears;itevolvesintotheadultneedforasecureemotionalbondwithapartner.Thinkofhowamotherlovinglygazesatherbaby,justastwoloversstareintoeachother'seyes.
Althoughourculturehasframeddependencyasabadthing,aweakness,itisnotbeingattachedtosomeoneprovidesourgreatestsenseofsecurityandsafety.Itmeansdependingonapartnertorespondwhenyoucall,toknowthatyoumattertohimorher,thatyouarecherished,andthathewillrespondtoyouremotionalneeds.
Themostbasictenetofattachmenttheoryisthatisolation——notjustphysicalisolationbutemotionalisolation——istraumatizingforhumanbeings.Thebrainactuallycodesitasdanger.GloriaSteinemoncesaidawomanneedsamanlikeafishneedsabicycle.That'snonsense.
ThedramaoflovethatIsawplayedoutatthebareachnightasachildisallaboutthehumanhungerforsafeemotionalconnection,asurvivalimperativeweexperiencefromthecradletothegrave.Oncewedofeelsafelylinkedwithourpartner,wecantoleratethehurtstheywillinevitablyinflictuponusinthecourseofdailylife.
1.Theword“drama”(line1&2,paragraph1)canbebestreplacedby().
2.Wecaninferthat
().
3.Theneedforemotionalcontactandresponsivenessfromsignificantothersis().
4.Accordingtotheauthor,().
5.Thispassage().
6.WecaninferthattheBritishculture().
7.Accordingtotheauthor,therehasbeenagreatdealofevidencethattheneedforsecureemotionalattachmentis().
8.Whenwefeelsafelylinkedwithourpartner().
問題1選項
A.highlyemotionalevents
B.dramaticworksperformedonastage
C.literaryworksactedonastage
D.dramaticarguments
問題2選項
A.theaut
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