書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽警官職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Themostdangerousenemyisonewhosmilesatyoubut（）hatredintheheart.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cherishes

B.flourishes

C.nourishes

D.furnishes

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cherishes“珍愛；懷有……感情”；B選項(xiàng)flourishes“繁榮；夸耀”；C選項(xiàng)nourishes“滋潤；撫養(yǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)furnishes“提供；供應(yīng)”。hatred“憎恨；敵意”，句意：最危險的敵人，就是對著你微笑，心里卻……仇恨。最危險的敵人，是對你笑臉相迎卻懷恨在心的人。故選A。

2.單選題

______divorceourselvesfromthemassesofthepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Innotimeweshould

B.Innotimeshouldwe

C.Atnotimeweshould

D.Atnotimeshouldwe

【答案】D

【解析】考查部分倒裝和固定搭配。句意：在任何時候我們都不應(yīng)該脫離人民群眾。innotime“立刻”，atnotime“絕不”，結(jié)合語境確定用atnotime；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)確定考查具有否定意義的詞組放句首的部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為否定意義的詞組+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+其他，所以D選項(xiàng)Atnotimeshouldwe符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Butcellphoneshadbeenaroundfor15yearsbeforetheycaughtonwith_______America.Bythatyardstick,broadband—widelyavailableforonlythepastcoupleofyears—hasmanymoremilestogo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.main-topmast

B.mainstay

C.mainartery

D.mainstream

【答案】D

【解析】main-topmast[航海]主桅中桅；mainstay中流砥柱；mainartery主要干線；mainstream主流。句意：在手機(jī)成為美國主流之前，它已經(jīng)存在了15年。按照這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，寬帶還有很長的路要走——寬帶僅在過去幾年才普及。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.填空題

Everystudentisrequiredtogivea（）（present）ontheseminar.

【答案】presentation

【解析】句意：每個學(xué)生被要求在研討會上做一次陳述。故應(yīng)將present變?yōu)閜resentation。

5.單選題

I’msurprisedatthere（）anindex.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbeing

D.beingnot

【答案】C

【解析】這是there?be非限定形式作介詞補(bǔ)足語,通常用?-ing形式。如果是否定形式,那么否定詞not應(yīng)放在非限定形式前面。注意,there?be作介詞for的補(bǔ)足語時,常用there?to?be形式。

6.單選題

1.ImettheCanadianambassador

2.Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies

3.Handmethathammer

4.Didheexplain

5.Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest

6.Iaskedhim

7.Wehadnosoonerarrivedinthecapital

8.Inthe1860sdetachmentsofscientificallytrainedsoldiers,

9.JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American

10.Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

【答案】第1題:I

第2題:P

第3題:A

第4題:T

第5題:K

第6題:N

第7題:D

第8題:S

第9題:B

第10題:R

【解析】1.句意:上周,我在人民大會堂的宴會上遇見了加拿大大使。

已知信息為:我遇見了加拿大大使,這是一個主謂賓都齊全的完整句子,所以后面所接的部分可以是狀語可以是修飾ambassador的后置定語。根據(jù)前半句中的“加拿大大使”推測此題匹配I項(xiàng):在人民大會堂的宴會上。

2.句意:正如你從地圖上看到的,落基山脈占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

已知信息“Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies”中,主句中只有主語theRockies,所以后面應(yīng)該連接謂語動詞;此外,后面的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于落基山脈,故匹配P:占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

3.句意:把椅子間長凳上的鐵錘遞給我，好嗎？

已知信息“Handmethathammer”為祈使句,已經(jīng)完整,所以后文的內(nèi)容可以為狀語或者修飾hammer的定語。故匹配A:onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?(椅子間長凳上的,好嗎？)

4.句意:他向每個人都解釋了會議取消的原因嗎？

已知信息“Didheexplain”(他解釋了…嗎?)是一個一般疑問句,后面可以是狀語,可以是具體解釋的內(nèi)容或人群。故匹配T:toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff(向每個人說明會議取消的原因)。

5.句意:該公司已宣布其決定：在減少它生產(chǎn)設(shè)施附近的土壤污染的研究上進(jìn)行投資。

根據(jù)已知信息:Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest(公司已經(jīng)宣布決定在…上投資)推測后面接的內(nèi)容是投資的具體項(xiàng)目,故匹配K:inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities(減少它生產(chǎn)設(shè)施附近的土壤污染的研究)。

6.句意:我要求他告訴我們有關(guān)他們正在建的項(xiàng)目的信息。

根據(jù)已知信息“Iaskedhim我要求他”可知，通常后文會有搭配“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。符合結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的有F項(xiàng)和N項(xiàng)：F項(xiàng)‘"tointroduceushiscurrentresearch”，N項(xiàng)‘"totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding",但是，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)本身就有錯誤，正確用法是“introducesb.tosth.”的短語搭配，即“introduceustohiscurrentresearch”。

7.句意:我們一到達(dá)首都,整個團(tuán)隊就必須返回鉆進(jìn)現(xiàn)場。

已知信息中有nosoonerthan句式,主句用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時態(tài),表示“一…就…”。故匹配D:thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite(我們整個團(tuán)隊就必須返回鉆井現(xiàn)場)。

8.句意:19世紀(jì)60年代,受過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的士兵分遣隊—官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形。

已知信息(19世紀(jì)60年代,受過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的士兵分遣隊)為主語,后面接的應(yīng)為謂語動詞。另外,句子整體為過去時態(tài)。再者,通過scientificallytrainedsoldiers推測此句匹配S:formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain(官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形)。

9.句意:JWPowell是第一個勘探大峽谷整個長度的歐裔美國人。

已知信息“JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American”為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。因此后文可以是狀語或者后置定語。因此匹配B:toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon(探索大峽谷整個長度)。

10.句意:郵件說:8點(diǎn)半，所有大學(xué)生都去講堂聽校長演講。

已知信息為“Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare”(郵件里說大學(xué)生),后面連接標(biāo)語或者不定式表目的的結(jié)構(gòu)。并且句子講的是關(guān)于大學(xué)生。因此匹配R:alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversitypresident(8:30都去聽大學(xué)校長的演講)。

7.單選題

ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254percentduringaperiodwhentheeconomyhasbeenslidingintodeeperrecession.Optimists,orthosegiventospeed,assumptions,mightthinkitmarveloustohavesucharesourceofbusinessschoolgraduatesreadyfortherecovery.Unfortunately,thereisnowmuchdoubtaboutthevalueofthedegreenotleastamongMBAgraduatesthemselves,sufferingastheyarefromtheeffectsofrecessionandfacingtheprospectofshrinkingmanagementstructures.

Whatwastakensomeyearsagoasaticketofcertainadmissiontosuccessisnowbeingexposedtothescrutinyofcost-consciousemployerswhoseek“can-dos”ratherthan“might-dos”,andwhofeelthatacademiahasnotbeensufficientlyappreciativeoftheneedsofindustryoroftheemployers’possiblecontribution.

Itiscurious,giventhenameofthedegree,thatthereshouldbenoleaguetableforUKbusinessschools;nounanimityaboutwhatthedegreeshouldencompass;andnoagreedsystemofaccreditation.Surelythereissomethingwrong.Onewonderswhereallthetutorsforthismassiveinfusionofbusinessexpertisecamefromandwhyallthismushroomingtookplace.

Perhapscompaniesthatmadelargeinvestmentswouldhavebeenwisertoinvestinalreadyexistingmanagers,perchedanxiouslyontheirowninternalladders.TheInstituteofManagement’s1992survey,whichrevealedthateighty-onepercentofmanagersthoughttheypersonallywouldbemoreeffectiveiftheyreceived-moretraining,suggeststhatthismightbethecase.Thereis,too,thefactthattrainingalonedoesnotmakesuccessfulmanagers.Theyneedtheinherentqualifications.Ofcharacter,adegreeofself-subjugation;and,aboveall,theabilitytocommunicateandlead;moresonow,whenempowermentisabuzzwordthatisatleastgeneratinggenuflections,ifnottotalconviction.

Onecaneasilythinkofpeople,somecomparativelyunlettered,whoarenowlaudedcaptainsofindustry.Wemay,therefore,notneedtobetooconcernedaboutthefallinapplicationsforbusinessschoolplaces,oreventhedoubtaboutMBAs.Theproliferationandsubsequentquestioningmayhavebeenaninevitableevolution.IftheManagementCharterInitiative,nowexploringtheintroductionofaseniormanagementqualification,issuccessful,therewillbeapowerfulcorrective.

Webelievenowthatmanagementisallaboutchange.Onehopestherewillbesomeofthatinrelationshipbetweenmanagementandsciencewithinindustry,currentlycausingconcernandwhichisoverdueforattention.Noonedoubtsthatweneedmorescientistsandinnovationtogiveusanedgeinanincreasinglycompetitiveworld.Ifscientistsfeelthemselvesundervaluedandunder-used,workinginindustrialghettos,thatisnotapromisingauguryforthefuture.Itseemswehavetoresolvethesemisapprehensionsbetweenscienceandindustry.Aboveall,wehavetomakesurethatmanagementisnotitselfsmugaboutitsstatusandthatitdoesnotissuemissionstatementsaboutcommunicationwithoutrealizingattheessenceofitisadialogue.Moreempowermentisrequiredandweshouldstrivetoachieveit.

16.Whatisthewriter’sviewinthereadingpassage?

17.Accordingtothepassage,employers____.

18.Accordingtothepassage____.

19.Inthewriter’sopinion____.

20.Whichoftheinformationistrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HebelievesthattherearetoomanyMBAs.

B.Hebelievesthatthedegreeisover-valued.

C.Hebelievesthatstandardsareinconsistent.

D.Hebelievesthatthedegreehasdubiousvalue.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.feelthattheyhavenotbeenconsultedsufficientlyabouttheirneeds

B.considerthatcost-consciousnessisthemostimportantqualification

C.aremoreconcernedaboutthevalueofthedegreethangraduatesthemselves

D.feelthatMBAswillnotbenecessarybecauseofshrinkingmanagementstructures

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.managersneedadegreeandtheabilitytocommunicate

B.trainingneedtobedoneingroupstobesuccessful

C.managerstodaymusthavegoodcommunicationandleadershipskills

D.industrialmanagersdonotneedtowriteletters

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.scienceincreasescompetition

B.scientistsareundervalued

C.themanagementofscienceneedsreassessment

D.managementfeelssmugaboutitsstatus

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Mostmanagersinterviewedfeltthattheircolleaguesneededmoretraining.

B.Employerstodayarelookingforprovenexperienceratherthanpotentialability.

C.TheManagementCharterInitiativeisanattempttostandardizeMBAs.

D.CompanieswouldhavebenefitedmorefromrecruitingMBAsratherthaninvestingintheirownstaff.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】16.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatisthewriter’sviewinthereadingpassage?本文中作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

A.HebelievesthattherearetoomanyMBAs.A.他認(rèn)為，MBA學(xué)生太多了。

B.Hebelievesthatthedegreeisover-valued.B.他認(rèn)為這個學(xué)位被高估了。

C.Hebelievesthatstandardsareinconsistent.C.他認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不一致的。

D.Hebelievesthatthedegreehasdubiousvalue.D.他認(rèn)為這個學(xué)位的價值值得懷疑。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】本題詢問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)。原文第3段第2句提到“對于該程度應(yīng)包含什么內(nèi)容，各方意見不一（nounanimity）；也沒有公認(rèn)的認(rèn)證體系（noagreedsystem）”，由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一致”表述正確，是作者的觀點(diǎn)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為，MBA學(xué)生太多了”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為這個學(xué)位被高估了”，可定位到原文的1段最后一句，該句說到“如今，人們對這個學(xué)位的價值產(chǎn)生了很多懷疑，尤其是在MBA畢業(yè)生中（notleastamongMBAgraduatesthemselves）。”由此可得，這是別人的觀點(diǎn)，而非作者的觀點(diǎn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；

D選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為這個學(xué)位的價值值得懷疑”，同B選項(xiàng)，對該學(xué)位價值的懷疑是別人的觀點(diǎn)，而非作者的觀點(diǎn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。

17.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassage,employers____.根據(jù)文章，雇主____。

A.feelthattheyhavenotbeenconsultedsufficientlyabouttheirneedsA.覺得他們的需求沒有得到充分的咨詢

B.considerthatcost-consciousnessisthemostimportantqualificationB.認(rèn)為成本意識是最重要的資格

C.aremoreconcernedaboutthevalueofthedegreethangraduatesthemselvesC.比畢業(yè)生本身更關(guān)心學(xué)位的價值

D.feelthatMBAswillnotbenecessarybecauseofshrinkingmanagementstructuresD.認(rèn)為由于管理結(jié)構(gòu)的萎縮，MBA學(xué)生將不再是必要的

【考查點(diǎn)】判斷推理題。

【解題思路】本題要求選出雇主的觀點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為由于管理結(jié)構(gòu)的萎縮，MBA學(xué)生將不再是必要的”，可定位到原文第1段最后一句，該句提到“面臨管理結(jié)構(gòu)萎縮的前景，MBA畢業(yè)生們對該學(xué)位的價值產(chǎn)生了懷疑”，由此可知，管理結(jié)構(gòu)萎縮，讓MBA學(xué)位的價值縮水。另外，原文第5段第2句提到，“申請商學(xué)院的人會下降（fallinapplicationsforbusinessschoolplaces），也會對MBA產(chǎn)生懷疑（thedoubtaboutMBAs）”，由此推斷，雇主們不認(rèn)為一定要招MBA的學(xué)生，D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為由于管理結(jié)構(gòu)的萎縮，MBA學(xué)生將不再是必要的”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“覺得他們的需求沒有得到充分的咨詢”，可定位到第2段最后一句，該句提到“學(xué)術(shù)界沒有充分認(rèn)識到企業(yè)的需要或雇主可能做出的貢獻(xiàn)”，原文并未提到“咨詢”雇主需求的問題，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為成本意識是最重要的資格”，可定位到原文第4段最后一句，該句提到“最重要的是（aboveall），溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力（theabilitytocommunicateandlead）”，由此可知，成本意識不是最重要的資格，該選項(xiàng)表述錯誤；

C選項(xiàng)“比畢業(yè)生本身更關(guān)心學(xué)位的價值”，可定位到原文的1段最后一句，該句說到“如今，人們對這個學(xué)位的價值產(chǎn)生了很多懷疑，尤其是在MBA畢業(yè)生中（notleastamongMBAgraduatesthemselves）?！庇纱丝芍?，畢業(yè)生最關(guān)心學(xué)位的價值，該選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。

18.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassage____.根據(jù)文章____。

A.managersneedadegreeandtheabilitytocommunicateA.管理者需要學(xué)位和溝通能力

B.trainingneedtobedoneingroupstobesuccessfulB.訓(xùn)練需要在小組中進(jìn)行才能取得成功

C.managerstodaymusthavegoodcommunicationandleadershipskillsC.今天的管理者必須有良好的溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力

D.industrialmanagersdonotneedtowritelettersD.工業(yè)管理者不需要寫信

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】原文第4段最后兩句，此處提到，“培訓(xùn)本身并不能造就成功的管理者（successfulmanagers）。他們需要內(nèi)在的資質(zhì)（theinherentqualifications）”，“最重要的是（aboveall），溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力（theabilitytocommunicateandlead）”，由此可得，C選項(xiàng)“今天的管理者必須有良好的溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“管理者需要學(xué)位和溝通能力”，原文是指溝通能力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，學(xué)位不那么重要；

B選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練需要在小組中進(jìn)行才能取得成功”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“工業(yè)管理者不需要寫信”，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)etters”可定位到第5段第1句，該句提到“一些相對不太識字（unlettered）的人，現(xiàn)在被譽(yù)為行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖”，原文指的是“不識字”，而不是寫信，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念。

19.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inthewriter’sopinion____.作者認(rèn)為____。

A.scienceincreasescompetitionA.科學(xué)增加了競爭

B.scientistsareundervaluedB.科學(xué)家被低估了

C.themanagementofscienceneedsreassessmentC.科學(xué)的管理需要重新評估

D.managementfeelssmugaboutitsstatusD.管理層對自己的地位沾沾自喜

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)增加了競爭”，可定位到本文第6段。本段第3句提到“沒有人懷疑，我們需要更多的科學(xué)家和創(chuàng)新（morescientistsandinnovation），讓我們在競爭日益激烈的（increasinglycompetitive）世界中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢（giveusanedge）?！庇纱丝芍?，作者認(rèn)為

科學(xué)有利于在競爭中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家被低估了”，可定位到原文第6段。本段第4句提到“如果科學(xué)家們覺得自己被低估（Ifscientistsfeelthemselvesundervalued）……”，由此可知，這只是作者的假設(shè)，并不是作者的觀點(diǎn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推理；

C選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)的管理需要重新評估”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“管理層對自己的地位沾沾自喜”，可定位到原文第6段。本段倒數(shù)第2句提到“最重要的是，我們必須確保管理層本身不會對自己的地位沾沾自喜（managementisnotitselfsmugaboutitsstatus）”，因此，選項(xiàng)表述并非作者觀點(diǎn)。

20.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichoftheinformationistrueaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章，哪些信息是正確的？

A.Mostmanagersinterviewedfeltthattheircolleaguesneededmoretraining.A.大多數(shù)接受采訪的管理人員認(rèn)為，他們的同事需要更多的培訓(xùn)。

B.Employerstodayarelookingforprovenexperienceratherthanpotentialability.B.現(xiàn)在的雇主更看重的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是潛在的能力。

C.TheManagementCharterInitiativeisanattempttostandardizeMBAs.C.管理憲章倡議是對MBA課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的一次嘗試。

D.CompanieswouldhavebenefitedmorefromrecruitingMBAsratherthaninvestingintheirownstaff.D.企業(yè)本可以從招聘MBA學(xué)生而不是投資于自己的員工中獲益更多。

【考查點(diǎn)】判斷推理題。

【解題思路】原文第2段提到“幾年前被視為成功入場券的東西，如今正受到注重成本的雇主的審視，這些雇主尋求的是‘能做的’而不是‘可能做的’（seek‘can-dos’ratherthan‘might-dos’）”，由此推斷，雇主們更看重有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人（can-dos），而不是有潛力的人（might-dos），B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的雇主更看重的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是潛在的能力”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)接受采訪的管理人員認(rèn)為，他們的同事需要更多的培訓(xùn)”，可定位到原文第4段第2句，該句提到“管理學(xué)院1992年的調(diào)查顯示，81%的管理人員認(rèn)為，如果他們接受更多的培訓(xùn)（iftheyreceived-moretraining），他們個人就會更有效率（theypersonallywouldbemoreeffective）。”由此可知，接受采訪的人認(rèn)為自己需要培訓(xùn)，而沒有說他們的同事，該選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“管理憲章倡議是對MBA課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的一次嘗試”，可定位到原文第5段最后一句，該句提到“如果正在探索引進(jìn)高級管理人員資格（theintroductionofaseniormanagementqualification）的管理憲章計劃（theManagementCharterInitiative）獲得成功?！庇纱丝芍撚媱澋哪康氖恰疤剿饕M(jìn)高級管理人員資格”，而不是“MBA課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，該選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，屬于張冠李戴；

D選項(xiàng)“企業(yè)本可以從招聘MBA學(xué)生而不是投資于自己的員工中獲益更多”，可定位到原文第4段第1句，該句提到“或許，進(jìn)行大規(guī)模投資的公司更明智的做法（wouldhavebeenwiser）是投資于已經(jīng)存在的、焦慮地坐在自己內(nèi)部階梯上的管理人員（investinalreadyexistingmanagers）?！庇纱丝芍?，企業(yè)投資自己的員工更明智，即獲益更多，該選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，屬于本末倒置。

8.單選題

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,readytofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurelyinevitablenow.

ConsidertheInternet,thatprimeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-to-familiarworriesaboutpornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnarrow-mindedmustadmitthatthenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheirregimesofmisinformation,astheoppressedwillnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.

MTVisanotherglobalproviderthatisoftencriticizedforimposingpopularcultureontheunsuspectingmillionsaroundtheworld.Yettheviewers’judgmentonMTVisundoubtedlypositive;itisregardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avitalpartofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideoscause?

IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengl