書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東力明科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustiyisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworrisomedevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendlinessthatseemstobegainingprominence，”saidtheUN’s13-memberInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedinlateFebruary1998.

The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somelyricsadvocatethesmokingofmarijuana(大麻)ortakingotherdrugs,andcertainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.

Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose.“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse，”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars—includingElivisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.

TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugissues-especiallytheuseofmarijuanaandissuesofliberalizationandlegalization,whichencourages,ratherthanprevents,drugabuse.“Overthelastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs，”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.

Thepresentstudy,hesays,focusesontheissueofdemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?

2.Theitalicizedphrase“underfire(Par.1,sentence1)means（

）.

3.Undertheinfluenceofdrug-friendlypopmusic,whatmighttheyouththinkofthedeathofsomepopstarscausedbyoverdose?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafactorthathascontributedtocreatinganenvironmenttolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuse?

5.Thepopmusic（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.

B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausethedrugabusetogobeyondtheboundariesofthecountry.

C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.

D.Thegovernmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inanurgentsituation

B.facingsomeproblems

C.beingcriticized

D.quitepopularm

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theytendtomournthepopstarsasrolemodels.

B.Theyareshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugs.

C.Theytrytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof“recreational”druguse.

D.Theymaystopabusingthedrugs.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

B.Themedia.

C.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.

D.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

B.onlyappealstoasmallnumberofyoungpeople.

C.isnotaprofitableindustry.

D.istheonlyculpritresponsiblefordrugabuse.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段：...messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin容忍或推動吸毒的資訊也超出了原來的國界。故選C(沒有采取措施防止藥物濫用的蔓延)。

2.語義題。此句后面緊接著說:ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNations(受到聯(lián)合國的譴責(zé)),由此推測underfire意為“受到嚴(yán)厲批評，遭到攻擊”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段：Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse(這類事件往往只讓人哀悼失去榜樣，而不讓人正視“娛樂性”吸毒的致命后果)。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是:下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)包容的甚至有利于藥物濫用的環(huán)境的因素？A項(xiàng)(流行音樂的傳播)顯然是原因之一。第四段：TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrug：聯(lián)合國的研究也譴責(zé)媒體對流行音樂圈藥物濫用現(xiàn)象過多報(bào)道，B正確。第四段：...Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs：許多有實(shí)力的集團(tuán)開始發(fā)起政治運(yùn)動，來使得被控制的藥品合法化。D正確。只有C項(xiàng)未被提及。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段：...popmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures(作為全球性產(chǎn)業(yè)，流行音樂是大部分青年文化局潮流具影響力的引導(dǎo)者),故A正確。

2.單選題

Howfastisyourpersonalcomputer?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion,theyaretypicallyreferringtothefrequencyofaminusculeclockinsidethecomputer,acrystaloscillatorthatsetthebasicrhythmusedthroughoutthemachine.Inacomputerwithaspeedofonegigahertz（千兆赫），forexample,thecrystal"licks”abilliontimesasecond.Everyactionofthecomputertakesplaceintinysteps,eachabillionthofasecondlong.Asimpletransferofdatamaytakeonlyonestep;complexcalculationsmaytakemanysteps.Alloperations,however,mustbeginandendaccordingtotheclock’stimingsignals.

Becausemostmodemcomputersuseasinglerhythm,wecallthemsynchronous.Insidethecomputer’smicroprocessorchip,aclockdistributionsystemdeliversthetimingsignalsfromthecrystaloscillatortothevariouscircuits,justassoundinairdeliversthebeatofadrumtosoldierstosettheirmarchingpace.Becauseallpartsofthechipsharethesamerhythm,theoutputofanycircuitfromonestepcanserveastheinputtoanyothercircuitforthenextstep.Thesynchronizationprovidedbytheclockhelpschipdesignersplansequencesofactionsforthecomputer.

Theuseofacentralclockalsocreatesproblems.Asspeedshaveincreased,distributingthetimingsignalshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.Present-daytransistorscanprocessdatasoquicklythattheycanaccomplishseveralstepsinthetimethatittakesawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefultotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefuldesignandagreatdealofelectricalpower.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveanalternative?

OurresearchgroupatSunMicrosystemsLaboratoriesseekssuchalternatives.Alongwithseveralothergroupsworldwide,weareinvestigatingwaystodesigncomputingsystemsinwhicheachpartcanproceedatitsownpaceinsteadofdependingontherhythmofacentralclock.Wecallsuchsystemsasynchronous.Eachpartofanasynchronoussystemmayextendorshortenthetimingofitsstepswhenwalkingacrossroughterrain.

1.Whatdeterminestherhythmofthepersonalcomputer?

2.Whydoestheauthormentionsoundinairinthesecondparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheuseofacentralclock?

4.Theword“alternative”means（

）.

5.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Analarmingclock.

B.Acrystaloscillator.

C.Complexcalculations.

D.Theclock’stimingsignals.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toillustratethetimingsignalsaredeliveredinasimilarwaysoundtravelsinair.

B.Toshowusthattimingsignals’speedcanbeasfastasthatofsound.

C.Becausethewaveoftimingsignalsissimilartothesoundwave.

D.Becausesoundisdeliveredbytimingsignals.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Distributingthetimingsignalsismoredifficultwhenspeedsarehigher.

B.Ithastotakeawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.

C.Carefuldesignisnecessarytokeeptherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechip.

D.Agreatdealofelectricalpowerisrequiredtoawholechipsynchronous.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.method

B.substitute

C.answer

D.machine

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thestructureofanasynchronoussystemisdifferentfromthatofasynchronoussystem.

B.thecentralclocksetstherhythmofpartsofanasynchronoussystem

C.eachpartofanasynchronoussystemcanchangetherhythmofthecentralclock.

D.searchingforbetterreplacementforthesynchronoussystemisaninternationalproblem.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Howfastisyourpersonalcomputer?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion,theyaretypicallyreferringtothefrequencyofaminusculeclockinsidethecomputer,acrystaloscillatorthatsetthebasicrhythmusedthroughoutthemachine.你的電腦有多快？當(dāng)人們問這個(gè)問題時(shí)，他們通常指的是計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)部一個(gè)微小時(shí)鐘的頻率，它是一個(gè)晶體振蕩器，設(shè)定了整個(gè)機(jī)器使用的基本節(jié)奏?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文句意“在計(jì)算機(jī)的微處理器芯片中，一個(gè)時(shí)鐘分配系統(tǒng)將晶體振蕩器發(fā)出的定時(shí)信號傳送到各個(gè)電路中，就像鼓聲通過空氣傳播給士兵，以此來確定他們行進(jìn)的步伐一樣?！庇纱丝赏茢?，這里提到鼓聲在空氣中傳播是為了說明定時(shí)信號的傳遞和聲音在空氣中傳播的方式是類似的，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Asspeedshaveincreased,distributingthetimingsignalshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.隨著速度的提高，定時(shí)信號的分配變得越來越困難?！边x項(xiàng)A符合原文；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefuldesignandagreatdealofelectricalpower.要使一個(gè)大芯片的所有部件都保持相同的節(jié)奏，需要精心的設(shè)計(jì)和大量的電力?！边x項(xiàng)C和D符合原文。選項(xiàng)B是由于速度過快導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果而不是缺點(diǎn)，所以不正確，本題選B。

4.詞義題。結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可知，“alternative”意為“替代品”，選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“OurresearchgroupatSunMicrosystemsLaboratoriesseekssuchalternatives.Alongwithseveralothergroupsworldwide,我們在太陽微系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究組正在尋找這樣的替代品。和世界上其他幾個(gè)組織一起...”由此可推斷，尋找更好的同步系統(tǒng)替代品是一個(gè)國際性問題，選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A，B，C均是事實(shí)，不是推導(dǎo)出來的，所以不符合題意。

3.填空題

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

(41)Afterbeingtoutedintheearly1990sas“themedicineofthefuture,”genetherapyleftan18-year-olddeadandthreeotherswithleukemia;inJulyitwastiedtothedeathofa36-year-oldIllinoiswomanundergoingtreatmentforrheumatoidarthritis,althoughfurtherinvestigationclearedhertherapyoftheblame.Genetherapyscientists,however,believetheycanputthebadnewsbehindthem,thankstoahandfulofrecentdevelopmentsandothersjustoverthehorizon.

(42)Researchersinitiallyplannedtotreathereditarydisorderssuchascysticfibrosis,inwhichnormalgeneproductsaredeficient,bydeliveringfunctionalcopiesofmissinggenestocellsthatneedthem.Sincethen,scientistshaveexpandedgenetherapy’spossibleapplicationstoinclude“training”immunecellstohuntdowncancer,buildingnewbloodvesselsandmakingtheimmunesystemresistanttoinfection.

“Wereallydon’tknowthefulldimensionofwhatitcando,”saysArthurNienhuis,ahematologistatSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphisandpresidentoftheAmericanSocietyofGeneTherapy(ASGT).Inadditionto12cancertreatmentsandahearttreatmentcurrentlyinlargephaseIIIclinicaltrials,therehavebeenahandfulofearly-stagedevelopments:inJunedoctorsatNewYork—PresbyterianHospitalannouncedpromisingresultsfromaphaseItrialforParkinson’sdisease;atherapythathasrestoredsightto70congenitallyblinddogsisbeingtestedinhumansattheUniversityofPennsylvania;andeightresearchgroupsaregearinguptotestnewHIVtreatments.(43)

(44)Itcantargetonlythosetissuesthatneedit,“whichisamajorcontrastwithtraditionalpharmacotherapy,whereyoutakeapillorreceiveaninjection,andavery,verysmallportionoftheinjectedoringesteddrugactuallyarrivesatthe[correct]site,”saysDavidDichek,acardiologistattheUniversityofWashington.Butensuringthatthegenereachesitstargetisnosmallfeat.Trialscanskirtthisproblemwhentargetedcellscanbeinjecteddirectlyoreasilyremoved-withthelattermethod,doctorscanmanipulateisolatedcellsinthelabandreplacetheminthepatientlater.Butgettinggenestoinaccessibletargetshasbeenoneofthefield’sbiggesthurdles.

(45)Virusesaregoodatdeliveringgeneticpayloadstocells;afterall,thatiswhattheydo.Ifscientistsstripvirusesoftheirgeneticmaterialandreplaceitwiththerapeuticgenes,viruseswilldeliverthispayloadtothecellsinstead.Differentvirusesdodifferentthings—someattacktheliver,othersnerves;someinserttheirDNAintothehostgenome,othersdonot—sophysicianscanchoosethosethatbestsuittheirpurposesandfurtherengineerthemifneedbe.“There’sbeenalotofefforttosteervirusestogospecificplaces,”saysDonaldKohn,animmunologistattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandChildrenHospitalLosAngeles.

A.Evenifgenetherapyconquersthesechallenges,williteverovercomeitsnegativereputation?

B.Whatmakesgenetherapysopromisingalsomakesitextremelychallenging.

C.Mostscientistsusemodifiedvirusesas“vectors”todelivergenetherapy.

D.AlthoughnogenetherapieshaveyetbeenapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,morethan800trialsareongoing;Chinahasapprovedtwocancertreatments,buttheirefficacyremainsunclear.

E.Thepast15yearshavebeenarollercoasterforgenetherapy.

F.Genetherapydescribesanytreatmentinwhichdoctorsinsertnewormodifiedgenesintoaperson’scellstotreatorpreventdisease.

【答案】41.E

42.F

43.D

44.B

45.C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Evenifgenetherapyconquersthesechallenges,williteverovercomeitsnegativereputation?A.即使基因療法克服了這些挑戰(zhàn)，它能克服它的負(fù)面名聲嗎？

B.Whatmakesgenetherapysopromisingalsomakesitextremelychallenging.B.基因治療如此有前途的同時(shí)也極具挑戰(zhàn)性。

C.Mostscientistsusemodifiedvirusesas“vectors”todelivergenetherapy.C.大多數(shù)科學(xué)家使用改良病毒作為載體來進(jìn)行基因治療。

D.AlthoughnogenetherapieshaveyetbeenapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,morethan800trialsareongoing;Chinahasapprovedtwocancertreatments,buttheirefficacyremainsunclear.D.盡管美國食品和藥物管理局尚未批準(zhǔn)基因療法，但有800多項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行中；中國已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了兩種癌癥療法，但療效尚不清楚。

E.Thepast15yearshavebeenarollercoasterforgenetherapy.E.過去的15年是基因治療的過山車。

F.Genetherapydescribesanytreatmentinwhichdoctorsinsertnewormodifiedgenesintoaperson’scellstotreatorpreventdisease.F.基因療法指的是醫(yī)生將新的或修改過的基因注入人體細(xì)胞以治療或預(yù)防疾病的任何一種治療方法。

41.空格處位于句首，推測空格處為段落主旨句。下文中主要提到“基因療法在20世紀(jì)90年代初被吹捧為未來的藥物，后來導(dǎo)致一名18歲的人死亡，另有三人患上白血病等”，E選項(xiàng)“過去的15年是基因治療的過山車”很好地總結(jié)了這一段的大意，因此，該題選擇E項(xiàng)。

42.空格下文中分別提到研究者和科學(xué)家對基因療法的研究和利用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)是對基因療法概念和用途的介紹。因此，該題選擇F項(xiàng)“基因療法指的是醫(yī)生將新的或修改過的基因注入人體細(xì)胞以治療或預(yù)防疾病的任何一種治療方法”恰當(dāng)。

43.該段主要講的是關(guān)于基因療法的臨床試驗(yàn)和早期發(fā)展情況，所以最后一句應(yīng)該是和基因療法的發(fā)展相關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“盡管美國食品和藥物管理局尚未批準(zhǔn)基因療法，但有800多項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行中；中國已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了兩種癌癥療法，但療效尚不清楚”符合該段段意。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

44.上一段提到了基因療法可觀的發(fā)展前景，下文卻提到基因療法面臨的問題和障礙，可以推測空格處為一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，B選項(xiàng)“基因治療如此有前途的同時(shí)也極具挑戰(zhàn)性”符合。

45.空格處位于句首，推測空格處為段落主旨句。下文主要提到病毒的特點(diǎn)和作用，以及科學(xué)家對病毒的利用，C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)科學(xué)家使用改良病毒作為載體來進(jìn)行基因治療”符合該段落大意。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

4.單選題

Hewasmeticulousincheckinghisaccounts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extremelyslow

B.incrediblyquick

C.excessivelycareful

D.unbelievablycare

【答案】C

【解析】meticulous意為一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

5.單選題

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。conspicuous“顯著的”；confidential“秘密的，機(jī)密的”；complimentary“稱贊的，贈送的”；confident“自信的，確信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美國和其他國家官員傳播的機(jī)密報(bào)告引用了希臘在去年8月份的反恐演習(xí)中出現(xiàn)了許多安全漏洞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.翻譯題

感恩是一項(xiàng)重要的處事哲學(xué)，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事順通。對于各種失敗和不幸，我們要豁達(dá)大度，勇敢面對，并想辦法解決。面對困難，我們是懊惱抱怨，沮喪氣餒，陷入絕望，還是對生活滿懷感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起來呢？如果對生活感恩，你的生命將充滿燦爛的陽光；如果一味怨恨，終將一無所獲。

【答案】Itisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdomtobegrateful.Noonecanalwaysbeluckyandsuccessfulinhislife.Facedwithallkindsoffailureandmisfortune,weshouldbegenerousandbrave,andtrytosolvetheseproblems.Whenwearetrappedindifficulty,shouldwecomplainaboutitandbecomefrustratedorshouldwebegratefulforourlifeandstartagainafterfallingdown?Ifyouaregratefulforlife,yourlifewillbefullofbrightsunshine.Onthecontrary,ifyoualwayscomplainaboutlife,you’llgainnothingfinally.

7.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10points)

春暖花開之日，人們的視野里滿是粉桃白李，綠野芳蹤；秋風(fēng)瑟瑟之際，人們的視野里盡為衰草枯枝，黃葉遍地。因此而引發(fā)了多少傷春悲秋的感嘆。但這些感嘆卻實(shí)際出于心靈的視野，超乎眼睛看到的范圍。

一個(gè)熱愛生命的、富于想象的人，他的心靈“看”到、更感受到的，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他的目力所及。這樣的話，即使他是盲人，也能擁有一個(gè)絢爛多姿的世界。反之，有的人雖耳聞目睹人間百態(tài)，卻不會用心去體察、領(lǐng)悟，那么他心靈的視野就只是一片茫茫的白色。

如果處在心靈的荒漠中，誰都會為這無際的空虛而感到寂寞、孤獨(dú)甚至恐懼。其實(shí)，這荒漠只是視野中的“海市蜃樓”?！巴饷娴氖澜纭备杪曇琅f悅耳，花草依舊芳艷，熱情的朋友們正向你走來。只要你自己能夠撥開眼前的迷霧，仔細(xì)審視“視野”中的景象，正視內(nèi)心的細(xì)微感動，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)視野中的美景，自然而然地?cái)[脫這無援的境地。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Ifyoufeelyourselfinadesertofheart,youwouldcertainlyfeellonelyandevenfrightenedamongsuchavastspaceofemptiness.Infact,itisjustavisionarymirage,commontomanypeople.Infact,therearealwayspleasantmelodiesintheworldoutside,aswellasprettyscenesandwarm-heartedfriendswalkinguptoyou.Youaresuretoseethebeautyinyourvisionandgetawayfromthehelplesssituationifyoucanseethroughthemistaroundyou,studythescenesinyourvision,faceeverylittlemoveinyourheart.

8.單選題

Hiltercommittedoneofthemost（）crimesinhistory.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.violent

B.venturous

C.vicious

D.virus

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。violent“暴力的，猛烈的”；venturous“不顧一切的，好冒險(xiǎn)的”；vicious“惡毒的，惡意的，兇殘的”；virus“病毒”。句意：Hilter犯下了歷史上最暴力的行徑之一。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefuseto（）withthelawwillbepunished.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comply

B.conceal

C.consent

D.abide

【答案】A

【解析】動詞搭配。complywith“遵守,順從”;conceal“隱藏,隱瞞”;consent“同意,贊成”;abide“持續(xù),忍受”。句意:不用說,拒絕遵守法律的人都將受到懲罰。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

The______ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.essence

B.texture

C.content

D.threshold

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)essence“本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)”；B選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感”；C選項(xiàng)content“內(nèi)容”；D選項(xiàng)threshold“門檻，入口，開始”。根據(jù)thescientificattitude可知A選項(xiàng)符合語義。句意：科學(xué)態(tài)度的本質(zhì)是人類的思維能夠成功地理解宇宙。

11.單選題

Manyyearsago,IwasinterviewingforaCIO(ChiefInformationOfficer)positionatBrownUniversity.HowardSwearer,thepresidentofBrownatthattime,askedme:“Whatisthegreatest（1）thatyouwouldbringtotheposition?”Ianswered:“Iammultilingual.”He（2）atmeforamoment,asifIhadlostmymindentirely.Iwentonto（3）thatIwascapableofeffectively（4）withfaculty,withstudents,withvendors,withtrustees,andwithotheradministrators.TheCIOneedstobeabletointeracteffectivelyandberespectedbyavarietyofaudiences.

Effectivenessofinteractionis（5）onwhetherornotanindividualcanunderstandthe（6）andproblemsbeingfacedbyaparticularuser.Thisistrueontheacademicsideofthehouse,whereoneneedstounderstandthetechnologyrequirementsandproblemsofaparticlephysicist,aclassicist,oraneconomist.Therearedifferent（7）fordatafiles,transmissionspeeds,andmanyotherITissuesthatdirectlyaffectthescholarshipofthesevaryingdisciplines.Theabilityto（8）someofthesescholarlyrequirementsis（9）tobeingviewedasapartnerintheacademicenterpriseratherthanjustassomebureaucratwhohas（10）fortheITenvironmentoncampus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trength

B.news

C.possibility

D.change

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.nterviewed

B.stared

C.wondered

D.angered

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.nswer

B.explain

C.indicate

D.demonstrate

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.alking

B.speaking

C.cooperating

D.communicating

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.epended

B.based

C.resulted

D.taken

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.hocks

B.worries

C.questions

D.concerns

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.eeds

B.issues

C.elements

D.concerns

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.now

B.findout

C.lookfor

D.understand

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.pecial

B.inevitable

C.essential

D.required

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.oncerns

B.worries

C.responsibility

D.confidence

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:C

【解析】1.名詞辨析。strength力量,優(yōu)勢;news新聞,消息;possibility可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物;change變化,找回的零錢。根據(jù)下文中的回答"Iammultilingual(我能使用多種語言)”可知A符合句意。

2.固定搭配。此處句意為:他盯了我一會兒,似乎我已完全神志不清。Stareat凝視,盯住。

3.動詞辨析。此處句意為:我繼續(xù)解釋…。answer回答;explain說明,解釋;indicate表明,指出,預(yù)示;demonstrate證明,展示。故選B。

4.動詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對應(yīng)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處句意為:首席信息官需要能與各種受眾進(jìn)行有效的交流且被后者尊敬。talk談話;speak說話,演講;cooperate合作,配合;communicate通訊,相通,交流。故選D。

5.固定搭配。此處句意為:互動的有效性建立在此基礎(chǔ)上:一個(gè)人能否懂得特定使用者面臨的……和問題。bebasedon建立在…基礎(chǔ)上。

6.名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對應(yīng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。shock休克,震驚,震動;worry擔(dān)心,煩惱;question問題,疑問,詢問;concern關(guān)系,關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂慮。And連接空格和problems(問題),因此推測D項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對應(yīng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。need需求,要求;issue問題,發(fā)布;element元素,成分;concern關(guān)系,關(guān)心?？崭袂熬湟鉃?這在學(xué)院的學(xué)術(shù)方面是真實(shí)的,在這里一個(gè)人需要其懂得粒子物理學(xué)家、古典主義者或經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的技術(shù)需求和問題。由此可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.邏輯分析。know知道,認(rèn)識,懂得;findout査明,發(fā)現(xiàn);lookfor尋找,understand理解,懂得。前面句子指出:needstounderstandthetechnologyrequirementsandproblemsofaparticlephysicist,aclassicist,oraneconomist(需要懂得粒子物理學(xué)家、古典主義者或經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的技術(shù)需求和問題),因此此處表示:理解這些學(xué)術(shù)需要的能力,因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.短語辨析。由空格后“viewedasapartnerintheacademicenterprise被認(rèn)為是學(xué)術(shù)事業(yè)上的合作者”的對應(yīng)知這里指代“必不可少的能力”,beessentialtobeing是必不可少的,故選C。其他搭配為:bespecialto是…所特有的;beinevitableto是不可避免的;berequiredto被要求。

10.名詞辨析。句意:理解這些學(xué)術(shù)要求的能力對于被視為學(xué)術(shù)企業(yè)的合作伙伴來說是非常重要的,而不僅僅是一些對校園IT環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的官僚。因此C項(xiàng)“責(zé)任,職責(zé),義務(wù)”正確。

12.單選題

Our（

）withthePresidentattheairportwasexciting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrival

B.encounter

C.endeavor

D.refreshment

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意:我們在機(jī)場偶遇總統(tǒng),這真的令人激動不已。只有選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit（）beforetheWestwassettled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.could

B.was

C.would

D.did

【答案】D

【解析】考查助動詞替代。題干中的as作為連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像……一樣”。根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則，從句中應(yīng)填入實(shí)義動詞had，但主句中已有了一個(gè)have，為了避免重復(fù)，可用助動詞did代替had，例如：StudyasLenindid(did用來代替studied)．像列寧那樣學(xué)習(xí)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto.Andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedatdepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats;moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,shirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouse.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater,anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.

Lookaroundyouandyou'llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorbelievesthatpeopleare（

）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

（

）.

3.Causesoffashionsare

（

）.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

（

）.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

B.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

C.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

D.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.confidenceinlife

B.individualdress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.uniform

B.unknown

C.varied

D.inexplicable

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第二句話提到“很少有人滿足于自己的現(xiàn)狀，也很少有人會忽視潮流”（Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion），選項(xiàng)B“絕不會忽視潮流的東西”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第二段提到時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告試圖說服我們在特定的場合穿特定的衣服，表現(xiàn)出特定的禮儀。在他們看來，這樣做會讓我們更加自信地去結(jié)識新的朋友（Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidently）。因此可以推斷出時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告將時(shí)尚與自信聯(lián)系在一起，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。文章第三段第一二句提到“引起時(shí)尚改變的原因是什么？有時(shí)候是因?yàn)榉奖慊蛘邔?shí)際需要或者因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人的影響”（Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion），由此可以看出，引起時(shí)尚變化的原因是多方面的，無法確定的，選項(xiàng)C“多樣的”符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到現(xiàn)在的社會比以前自由、簡單，不需要跟他人穿著一樣。你可以穿你喜歡穿的衣服，做你喜歡做的發(fā)型，不是因?yàn)檫@些流行，單純因?yàn)橄矚g。（Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion），由此可知，現(xiàn)在重視的是“個(gè)性”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到衣服發(fā)型可以出于自己的喜好進(jìn)行選擇，不必考慮是否流行，也不需要隨大流。最后一段提到在正式的場合還是需要注重儀表，接著舉了一些例子來說明穿衣服應(yīng)該分清場合。選項(xiàng)A“正式場合需要注重儀表”符合題意。

15.單選題

Sheisavery（

）student.She’salwaystalkingabouttravelingtoouterspace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imaginary

B.imaginative

C.imaginable

D.imagining

【答案】B

【解析】考察形似形容詞詞義辨析。imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”；imaginative“富于想象的，有創(chuàng)造力的”；imaginable“可能的，可想象的”；imagining是image的動名詞形式。句意：她是一個(gè)富有想象力的學(xué)生。她總是談?wù)撽P(guān)于在外太空漫游的事。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof（

）standards.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞