Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?一、重點詞組:havea(bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛seeadentist/doctor看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生haveacough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒havetheflu得了流感havesoreeyes眼睛發(fā)炎haveasorethroat喉嚨發(fā)炎take/havea(good)rest（好好）休息sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝開水liftheavythings提重物stayinbed呆在床上haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺feelterrible感到難受takesb.to…帶某人去……takesomemedicine/pills吃藥dayandnight日日夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加蜜的熱茶brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to….送某人去……take/havealookat…看一看……not…until…直到……才…..getwell恢復(fù)健康plentyof…充足;大量takeoffyourcoat脫掉你的大衣二、重點句型Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不應(yīng)該提重物。Youlookpale.你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上學(xué).Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才讀了他們.三.重點語言點身體某個部位+ache，表身體某處疼痛。如:headache頭痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“藥”為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如:takesomemedicine吃些藥takesomecoldpills吃些感冒藥with“含有…”without“沒有”hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶coffeewithsugarandmilk加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含雞蛋的月餅Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中國清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。until“直到……為止”;句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞not…until….“直到……才…”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點為止.Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父親來他才離開.both…and….“……和……(兩者)都”;當(dāng)主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識.BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16歲.plentyof…“充足;大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于alotof…/lotsof…many“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞much“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchwater.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有許多水.四、交際用語(一)詢問病情What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?有什么不舒服?Howareyoufeelingnow?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?Doyouhaveacold?你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情1.Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到難受.2.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….我頭痛/肚子痛…..3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不好覺.5.Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.但是當(dāng)我移動時,我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情1.I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這事我感到難過.2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.3.Badluck.倒霉.(5)表達(dá)建議1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事.2.Youshould/shouldn’tdosth你(不)應(yīng)該做某事.3.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Ⅱ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?—Iterrible.IthinkIhavetheflu.A.feel B.felt C.doing D.going()2.Carlhas_______feverandhastostayin______bed.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/()3.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,you’dbetterhotteahoney.A.drink;with B.todrink;with C.drink;has D.todrink;has()4.Thiskindoffruitsmellsandsells.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well()5.—Doctor,Ifeelverytired.DoIneedsomemedicine?—.Justhaveagoodrest.A.Nothingserious B.Seriousanything C.Anythingserious D.Seriousnothing()6.Theoldwoman_______themedicineaday.A.takes；twice B.eats;twotime C.has;second D.have;twotimes()7.—MyfoothurtswhenImoveit.—Youmuststayinbedanddon’tmove.A.muchmany B.manymuch C.toomuch D.muchtoo()8.Inwinter,thereissnowinthenorthofChina.A.alotsof B.plentyof C.many D.lotof()9.Youdon’tlook.What’sthetrouble?A.ill B.good C.well D.health()10.—Whendidyoufathercomebacklastnight?—Hedidn’tcomeback_______hefinishedallhiswork.A.until B.if C.when D.whileⅤ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞)。(5分)1.Ihaveaheadache.(對畫線部分提問)_______thematter_____you?2.Hehurthisleftarm.(改為一般疑問句)_______he________hisleftarm?3.Youshouldcomeherebefore8o’clock.(改為否定句)You______________herebefore8o’clock.4.You’dbetterspeakloudinclass.(改為否定句)You’d__________speakloudinclass.5.Howdoyoufeeltoday?(改為同義句)How_____you______today?Ⅶ.短文填空。(5分)根據(jù)下面醫(yī)生的記錄補全短文中所缺的單詞。（每空一詞）Date:July10thPatient’sname:ZhangTianTemperature:38Symptoms(癥狀):havingaheadacheandabadcoughIllness:havingacoldMedicine:coldpillsDose(劑量):taketwopills,threetimesadayAdvice:takeagoodrest,drinkalotofboiledwaterZhangJianfelt1thismorning.Hehada2and3alot.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Firstthedoctoraskedhimtoopenhismouthand4histhroat.HeaskedZhangJiantosay“Ah…”Thenhetookhis5.It’s38℃.ItshowedthatZhangJianhada6.Sothedoctorthoughthehadacold.HegaveZhangJiansome7andaskedhimtotaketwo9waterandhaveagood10.ZhangJianthankedthedoctorandwenthome.Hedidasthedoctortoldhim.Thenextday,hefeltmuchbetter.Topic2Isitgoodforyourhealth?一、重點詞組:looktired看起來很累watchasoccergameonTV在電視上觀看一場足球賽stayup熬夜keeplongfingernails留長指甲washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手playsportsrightaftermeals飯后適當(dāng)運動takeafreshbreath呼吸新鮮空氣benecessaryfor…對于…是必不可少的keepyouactive使你保持精力旺盛inthedaytime在白天throwlitterabout亂扔垃圾getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach空腹鍛煉=withouteatinganythingneedtodosth需要做某事getinto進(jìn)入becomesick生病fightgerms抗擊病菌keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空氣清新eatbadfood吃變質(zhì)食物sweepthefloors打掃地板asweknow眾所周知havetherightkindsoffood吃正確種類的（健康的）食品choosethewrongfood選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品indifferentways用不同的方法makeussick使我們生病二、重點句型Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(動名詞短語做主語)2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache?王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害?有益.(選擇問句要根據(jù)事實回答)Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.它(早睡早起)將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don’tthrowlitterabout.不要亂扔垃圾.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.每月我們可能會不止一次頭疼.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時,可能會頭疼.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache?頭痛對你來說意味著什么?Theboybecomessick.那個男孩生病了.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我們吃得太少或太多,或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會生病的.三.重點語言點1.begoodfor…對……有益bebadfor…對……有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳對健康有益.Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.disease通常指具體的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”illness通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病如：Germscancausediseases.細(xì)菌會引發(fā)疾病。SARSisaseriousdisease.非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。Don’tworryabouthisillness.別擔(dān)心他的病。exercise表“鍛煉/運動”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表“練習(xí)”或有定語修飾時,為可數(shù)名詞.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.請馬上做這些練習(xí).Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的鍛煉.enoughadj.“足夠的”修飾名詞時,既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時,均放在所修飾詞的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他講得足夠清楚.need“需要,必需”1作實義動詞:needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助.Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭車.2作情態(tài)動詞:need+動詞原形如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么東西,只要開口就行了.Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成這項工作.6．toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的。。。”muchtoo+形容詞表“太。。?！?，much起加強語氣作用如：Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他實在太胖了。情態(tài)動詞:①must“必須,一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should“應(yīng)該”如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我們應(yīng)該按時完成它.shouldn’t“不該”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不該上學(xué)遲到.③hadbetter“最好”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要遲睡。④may“可以”如:MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?“可能”如:Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.情態(tài)動詞有具體的詞義，但也同助動詞一樣，需要及其他詞語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語，另外情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動詞后必須跟動詞原形。Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway.()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool.()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—_______A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek. B.Morethan10hours.C.Fromonethirtytothree. D.Ioftendoit.()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearnC.It’s;learnD.That’s;learn()5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy.A.more;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.less;more()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.()7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise.A.mustnotB.mustbeC.needtoD.maybe()8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoked D.smoking()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous.A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.mustnotD.needn’tⅠ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.Chocolategivesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.2.Hewroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.3.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌癥).7.Iwantto_______(選擇)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.8.Theburglar(盜賊)gotin_______(從，通過)thewindow.9.LiFeilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That’snotpolite.10.Look!Sheis_______(掃)theroomnow.Ⅱ.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項多余。cause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，beFrequent(頻繁的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It’sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Topic3WeshoulddoourbesttofightSARS.一、重點詞組:talkwith及……交談hurryup趕緊/快goahead=goon繼續(xù)（問）spreadeasily易傳播beafraidof…害怕……catchSARS患上非典doone’sbesttodosth盡力做某事fightSARS抗擊非典keepawayfromanimals遠(yuǎn)離動物dohousecleaning打掃屋子gotocrowdedplaces去擁擠的地方allthetime=always總是/一直examinethepatients檢查病人takeamessage捎口信takecareof…照顧……=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosth叫某人做某事callback回電話leaveamessage留口信takeanactivepartin積極參加careforpatients照顧病人savethepatients挽救病人spendthetime度過時光teachoneself自學(xué)helpmothercook幫助媽媽煮東西onthephone/Internet在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoyoneself過得愉快tellsb.astory/stories給某人講故事takesomeChinesemedicine吃些中藥二、重點句型Wedon’thavetobeafraidofcatchingSARS.我們沒必要害怕患上非典。Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself.請告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。Couldyoupleaseaskhertocallmeback?請叫她給我回電話好嗎？HetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.他日日夜夜照顧病人。It’smydutytosavethepatients.挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang’sfather?你認(rèn)為康康的父親怎么樣？Longtimenosee!好久不見！Youcouldcookforusnexttime.下次你能為我們煮東西了。三、重點語言點talkwithsb.表“及……交流”,指“及人平等地交流、討論”talktosb.表示“找某人談話”,在口語中常“責(zé)備某人”如:Jim’sfatheristalkingwiththeteacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.Iwilltalktohimabouthiscareless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.常用的反身代詞詞組:takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顧某人自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高興helpsb(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事如:Ihelpedmymothercookathome.=Ihelpedmymotherwiththecookathome.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.四、重點語法(一)情態(tài)動詞:must及haveto①must＂必須;一定”,表示有做某一動作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態(tài)）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.飯前我們必須洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我們必須吃健康的食物.②haveto“不得不,必須”,側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那時我不得不借了一些錢.*----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?---No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答時不能用No,wemustn’t.)1.We__________forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn’twaitB.shouldn’thavewaitedC.mustn’twaitD.mustn’thavewaited2.Whereismypen?I__________it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost3.Janny__________havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would4.We__________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy5.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI__________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout6.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack__________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can7．Bequick!They________forusatthechurchgaterightnow.A.mustwaitB.musthavewaitedC.mustbewaitingD.oughttowait8.Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,________?A.haven'tweB.don'tweC.mustn'tweD.oughtn'twe9．——________Igothereatonce.——No,Idon'tthinkyou________.A.Must;havetoB.Do;needtoC.Need;mustD.May;oughtto10.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive11.Peter__________comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will12.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It__________acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen13.Sorry,I’mlate.I__________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.AmightB.shouldC.canD.will14.Susan__________writtenareportlikethis.A.canhaveB.mustn’thaveC.can’thaveD.oughttonothave15.MrWang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t(二)電話用語:Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通話嗎?MayItakeamessage?我能捎個口信嗎?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是誰?ReviewofUnits1---2breakthewindow打破窗戶（玻璃）getlost丟失；迷路onone’sway(to)在….的路上takethewrongbus搭錯車oneofthemostpopularsports最受歡迎的運動之一agroupofpeople一群人formaninternationalorganization成立一個國際組織putsthinlowplaces把某物放在低處eatsthbymistake誤吃put…away把…收起來askforthreedays’leave請三天的假Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—_______A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.()2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback.A.ringupherB.ringherupC.toringupherD.toringherup()3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome.A.lookyourselfafterB.takecareforyourselfC.takecareyourselfD.takecareofyourself()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?—_______A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead.C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’t D.don’thaveto()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?—Ilearneditby_______.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;meD.yourself;myself()7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone.A.to;inB.with;byC.with;onD.to;by()8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.—Youareright.A.That’sourdutyB.ThisisourdutyC.It’sourdutyD.Thedutyis()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?—I’mafraidyou_______.A.shouldnot B.can’t not not()10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous.Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.BirdFlucanspreadeasilya_______birds.2.H_______up,orwe’llbelate.3.Dr.Liue_______thesickboycarefully.4.Itwasb_______togointotheburning(燃燒的)building