必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Hurricanes,earthquakes,sandstormsandtornadoesareallnaturaldisaster.2.Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.3.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.4.Birdscanflybecausetheyhavefeathers.5.Theriverhadburstitsbanksandflooded（淹沒）thevalley.6.Anideaoccurred（被想起）tome.7.Theyboughtsomenewfurniture（家具）togowiththeirnewapartment.8.Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）isakindofnaturaldisaster.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.不查字典完成這個(gè)練習(xí)。Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.2.他的粗心大意讓他送了性命。Hiscarelessnesscausedhimtolosehislife.3.他在美國(guó)旅行時(shí)學(xué)到一些英語(yǔ)。HepickedupsomeEnglishwhentravelinginAmerica.4.我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他愛嫉妒。Itoccurredtomethathewasjealous.5.卓別林是有史以來(lái)最著名的喜劇演員。Chaplinisthemostfamouscomedianofalltime.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Flyinganaircraftwasquite______fortheastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengatthattime,butnowtheyhavegainedalotof_______intheflyinginShenzhouⅦ.A.anexperience;experiencesB.anexperience;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experience;experience【解析】選B。句意：乘宇宙飛船遨游太空使宇航員翟志剛、劉伯明和景海鵬過(guò)夠了癮。他們?cè)谏裰燮咛?hào)上獲得了豐富的操縱飛船的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意，第一空意為：經(jīng)歷；感受，為可數(shù)名詞；第二空意為經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為不可數(shù)名詞。因此選B。2.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily______andeffect.A.reasonB.influenceC.factD.cause【解析】選D。句意：最近一項(xiàng)研究證明，過(guò)量飲用咖啡與心臟病并沒有必然的因果關(guān)系。本題考查短語(yǔ)用法。causeandeffect為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“因果關(guān)系”。reason原因；influence影響；fact事實(shí)，都不符合題意。3.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeupB.pickupC.carryupD.makeup【解析】選B。句意：在醫(yī)院里住了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，人們建議那個(gè)病人到海邊去療養(yǎng)。takeup占據(jù)；填滿；拿起；開始從事；pickup好轉(zhuǎn)；改善；拿起；carryup無(wú)此搭配；makeup形成；構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)足；化妝。根據(jù)句意，選B。4.Theaccident______tothemanwho_____tobeaforeigner,soitwashardtodealwith.A.occurs;happenedB.happened;occurredC.cameabout;occurredD.occurred;happened【解析】選D。句意：出事故的碰巧是個(gè)外國(guó)人，因此很難處理。occurtosb.（=happentosb.）發(fā)生在某人身上。happentobe碰巧是。5.Thematchwill______forlackofmoney.A.takeoffB.betakenoffC.takeonD.betakenin【解析】選B。句意：由于缺乏資金，比賽將被取消。takeoff脫下；起飛；成功；取消；takein吸收；欺騙。thematch與謂語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此選B。6.WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatsoldierstookand,against_______of100,scored160.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber【解析】選A。句意：在部隊(duì)上我接受了士兵必須參加的智力測(cè)試，平均100，我得分160。平均on(the/an)average。7.Smokingtoomuchwill_____yourhealthgreatly.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.comfort【解析】選A。句意：吸太多的煙對(duì)你的健康有嚴(yán)重影響。effort為名詞，排除；comfort安慰；affect影響；感染（疾?。?；感動(dòng)。8.Theyleftthehousewhentheclock_______twelve.A.struckB.strikenC.strikeD.strikes【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲了十二下時(shí)，他離開了房間。由前面的動(dòng)詞left可知后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.He_____hisheadunderhispillowbecauseofthenoisefromupstairs.Buthestillcouldn’t______asleep.A.buried;goB.placed;wentC.buried;fallD.laid;goto【解析】選C。句意：因?yàn)闃巧系脑胍?，他把頭埋在枕頭下，但仍不能入睡。couldn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟原形，排除B；asleep為形容詞，排除D；gotosleep,fall/beasleep入睡。故選C。10._____isknownthattheplay______Hamlet’sdeath.A.It;endsbyB.As;endsupwithC.It;endsupwithD.As;endswith【解析】選C。句意：眾所周知，這出戲劇以哈姆雷特的死告終。Itisknownthat...眾所周知，it為形式主語(yǔ)。endupwith...以……結(jié)束。GrammarⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?—Myhomework______andIwasstartingtotakeabath.A.hadjustbeenfinishedB.wasfinishingC.havejustbeenfinishedD.wasgoingtobefinished【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)你正在做什么？——我剛做完作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備洗個(gè)澡。答句主語(yǔ)myhomework與finish之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；從答句中was可以看出，finish發(fā)生在先，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat______.A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在1960年，這是一座已建成的最長(zhǎng)的橋。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，bridge為先行詞，與build之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was，因此build發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.Allthepreparationforthetask______,andwewenthomehappily.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在回家之前，所有準(zhǔn)備工作已完成，因“回家”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，此處準(zhǔn)備工作的完成又發(fā)生在回家之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；又因preparation與complete構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C。4.Ihope______thelittle______Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;thatB./;bywhichC.what;whatD./;withwhich【解析】選A?？疾槊~性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我希望我所能做的對(duì)你有點(diǎn)用。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可以省略；thelittle不定代詞作先行詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞用that。5.Itissaidthattheoldcoins_______undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.A.hadburiedB.hadbeenburiedC.buriedD.wereburied【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)到出土?xí)r，這些古幣已在地下埋藏了近一個(gè)世紀(jì)。由forabout100years和bythetimetheywerediscovered知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；coins與bury之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選B。6.Ikeptlookingattheman,wondering______.A.whetherIhaveseenhimbeforeB.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.thatIhadseenhimbeforeD.whenIsawhimbefore【解析】選B。句意：我盯著那人看，不知從前在哪兒見過(guò)他。wonder想知道，表疑惑，疑問(wèn)，排除C；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A；因?yàn)閟ee動(dòng)作發(fā)生在keep之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此選B。7.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsoftickets______.A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked【解析】選B。題目中entered,was是過(guò)去式，訂票應(yīng)發(fā)生在此動(dòng)作之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句中tickets與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.Heasked_______fortheviolin.A.didIpaymuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid【解析】選D。句意：他問(wèn)我花了多少錢買這把小提琴。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。9.Hetoldmethathehadboughtamusictapeand_____buyanotheronethenextweek.A.hewouldB.thathewouldC.heshouldD.hewasgoingto【解析】選B。句意：他告訴我他買了一盤音樂(lè)磁帶，并且他將要在下周再買一盤。直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，變間接引語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)；直接引語(yǔ)為并列句，第二分句也由that引導(dǎo)且不能省略。10.Johnaskedme______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike【解析】選C。句意：約翰問(wèn)我是否愿意和他一起去參觀他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)；if不與ornot連用，排除B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不合句意。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)）1.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,”mothersaidtome.→Mothertoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.Fathersaidtome,“Comebackbefore10:00.”→Fathertoldmetocomebackbefore10:00.3.Severalearthquakeshavetakenplaceinthisarea.→Thegovernmentreportedthatseveralearthquakeshadtakenplaceinthatarea.4.Hesaid,“whatabeautifulgirlsheis!”→Hesaidwhatabeautifulgirlshewas.→Hesaidthatshewasaverybeautifulgirl.5.Theteachersaid,“ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.”→TheteachersaidthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.Ⅲ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theclassroomhadbeencleaned(clean)beforetheteachercame.2.Hesaidthatthenovelhadbeentranslated（translate)intoChinesebyhim.3.Hedidwhathehadbeentold(tell)to.4.Irememberedthatthebookhadbeenleft(leave)intheroom.5.—DoyouknowwhereLucyis?—Shesaidshewasgoingto/wouldmeet(meet)herauntwhenImetherjustnow.IntegratingskillsⅠ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空warn,terrify,damage,worldwide,fortunate,activewarn,terrify,damage,worldwide,fortunate,active1.Ourproductissoldworldwide.2.Peoplewarnedofthedangerousanimaldidn’tdaretocomeoutatnight.3.Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.4.Theflooddidlittledamagebecausepeoplehadmadefullpreparations.5.Fortunately,hepassedthedrivingtestatlast.6.Marywasterrifiedatthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined【解析】選C。句意：我（中途）遇雨，西裝都被浸壞了。suit和ruin之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A、B；ruin發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，因此選C。2.Afterthecollision,heexaminedtheconsiderable______tohiscar.A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.injury【解析】選C。句意：撞車后，他檢查了受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害的車子。damage表示“使質(zhì)量受損害，破壞”，意味著損壞后質(zhì)量或價(jià)值降低；ruin表示“毀滅；崩潰；毀壞”，程度很深；destruction也表示嚴(yán)重的破壞，“毀滅、消滅、毀滅的原因”；injury主要指對(duì)人、動(dòng)物軀體的部分傷害，也可指對(duì)名聲、感情的傷害。3.Mybestfriend_______meofthattwodaysbefore.A.warnedB.warnsC.hadwarnedD.hasbeenwarned【解析】選C。句意：兩天前，我最好的朋友就此警告過(guò)我。warnsb.ofsth.警告、提醒某人某事；由twodaysbefore可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.Thereweretwelveofus______fordinner.A.atallB.inallC.aboveallD.afterall【解析】選B。句意：我們一共12人去吃飯了。atall根本，究竟；inall總共；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟。5.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A.terrified;terrifyingB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrifying;terrified【解析】選B?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞形容詞的用法。句意：他臉上恐懼的表情表明他很害怕。look/face/expression等詞，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形容詞修飾；賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為he，因此表語(yǔ)為過(guò)去分詞形容詞。因此選B。6.—Thehouse______fireandwasdestroyed.—Who______firetothehouse?A.set;caughtB.caught;setC.took;playedwithD.was;caught【解析】選B。句意：——這座房子著火了，被完全燒毀了?！钦l(shuí)放的火？catchfire著火，起火；setfiretosth.使……著火。7.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.—_____,nopeople