優(yōu)加學(xué)苑UplusCenterModule10Aholidayjourney(一)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（V)有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化是不規(guī)則的。如：be—do—eat—go—have—leave—make—meet—see—spend—swim—take—come—send-write—read—sit—buy-不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的必定、否定、一般疑問(wèn)句以及特別疑問(wèn)句都與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的相同。必定否定一般疑問(wèn)句及回答特別疑問(wèn)句及回答You/she/he/We/You/she/he/Didyou/she/he/we/theyWhatdidyou/she/hetheyswaminWe/Theyswiminthelake?/we/theydo?thelake.didn’tYes，I/she/he/we/theydid。I/she/he/We/swimintheNo，she/he/we/theytheyswaminthelake。lake。didn’t.Ittook2hoursItdidn'tDidittake2hourstogoHowlongdidittaketogothere。take2hoursthere?togothere?togothere。Yes,itdid.Ittook2hourstogoNo,itdidn'tthere.（二）知識(shí)指導(dǎo)：1.—Whatareyougoingtodoonholiday，Tony？—We’regoingtoLosAngeles.—你假期打看作什么，托尼？—我打算去洛杉磯。洛杉磯是美國(guó)第二大城市，位于加利福尼亞州,該城市以好萊塢和迪斯尼樂園而文明于世。beonholiday/haveaholiday在度假比方:I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.我和詹妮在倫敦度假2.Wehadagreattime.我們玩得很快樂。Haveagreattime/goodtime/enjoyoneself玩得很快樂3。Howlongdidittaketogetthere?去那處要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Ittakesb.sometimetodosth。某人做某事花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittakesme2hourstoJinanbybusyesterday。昨天我乘公共汽車去濟(jì)南花了2小時(shí)。Ittookthem3weekstofinishthework.他們用三周才完成那工作。4。WearrivedbyplanelastMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.-1-優(yōu)加學(xué)苑UplusCenter我們乘飛機(jī)上周一到達(dá)，乘出租車去了酒店。byplane/bus/taxi/bike/train乘飛機(jī)/公共汽車/出租車/自行車/火車等，注意不加任何冠詞，表示經(jīng)過(guò)什么方式，而tookataxi有冠詞，表示詳盡工具。試比較：（1）Iwentbybikeyesterday?！狪wentonmybikeyesterday.（2)IwenttoBeijingbycarlastweek.—IwenttoBeijinginmyuncle’scarlastweek.5。ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant！第二天，我們參觀了大英博物館，還在中餐館吃了飯.thenextday/thefollowingday意思是“第二天”，用來(lái)表達(dá)過(guò)去的事情，注意定冠詞the不能夠拋棄6。ItooklotsofphotosandI'msendingthemwiththisemailtoyou.我照了好多相片，我把他們和這封電子郵件一塊寄給你。takeaphoto照張相片takelotsofphotos照好多相片sendsth.tosb。把東西寄給某人7.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoflyhome.明天我們將乘飛機(jī)回家begoingtodosth。表示將要做某事8.Sayhellotoyourmumanddad。對(duì)你媽媽和爸爸問(wèn)好Sayhellotosb.向某人問(wèn)好（三）Usefulphrases：1。twoyearsago兩年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?4。attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat。7。spend開銷(時(shí)間，金錢）,主語(yǔ)是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)：1)sb。spend+（時(shí)間，金錢）onsthHespentlotsofmoneyonbooks。Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework。2）sb.spend+時(shí)間（in）doingsth.Theyspenttwohours（in）playingbasketball。8.well形容詞:身體好副詞：好（修飾動(dòng)詞)語(yǔ)氣詞：嗯9.take+交通工具tosw.乘去ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek。10。goforawalk/ride/swim去閑步/兜風(fēng)/游泳11.byplane=onaplane=byair乘飛機(jī)12。readthenewspaper看報(bào)紙anewspaper,twonewspapers(報(bào)紙可數(shù)）apieceofnews一則新聞apieceofpaper一張紙13.sendemails發(fā)電子郵件14.takelotsofphotos/pictures照好多相片-2-優(yōu)加學(xué)苑UplusCenter15.flytosw.飛往某地flyhome(不用to）16。Sayhellotosb。向某人問(wèn)好saysorry/goodbyetosb.17.Howlongdidyou+(連續(xù)性）動(dòng)詞?Howlongdidyoustaythere?18.haveaholiday度假19。doalotofshopping購(gòu)買了好多物品20.goonaboat=goboating去劃船【典型例題】一。寫出以下單詞的過(guò)去式spend_______go________see________meet________leave________swim_______take_______get_______have_______do_______二.用所給詞的正確形式填空:1。Ihopeyou’re______.(good)2.Mymother______（buy）somebooksformeyesterday.3.MissHanoftendidsome______(shop）intheevening。4。What______you_____（do）justnow？5。Herunsmuch_____（fast)thanTom.6.Whatisthe______（big)animalintheworld？7。Wehadan_________（interest）holidayinAmericalastyear。8。Jimisgoodat_______（study）English。9.HongKongisa________(busy）citythanTianjin.He_______（see)afilmtomorrowwithme.三。用所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空：1.______(run)isourfavoritesport.2。Howlongdidittake_______（see）yourgrandparents？3.Huahuausually______（get）upatsevenlastyear。4。Listen!Tom_______（listen）tothemusic。5。Remember_______（phone）mewhenyouarriveatthestation。Let'sgo_______（fish）together.。No_______（smoke）here！8。Youspenttoomuchtime________（play)9。Tony_______（notbuy）anyfoodforhisparentsjustnow.10.What______you_____（be）whenyougrowup？.單項(xiàng)選擇）1.Ittakesmethreehours___tothecinema.A.goingB。togoC.goD。went-3-優(yōu)加學(xué)苑UplusCenter（）2.I'dlike______Tomtoday.A.tovisitB。visitC.visitsD.willvisit（）3.Ihope____theworksoon.A.todoB.doC。youtodoD.doing（）4.Areyou____holiday？A.onB。atC。inD.for( )5。Iwanttodosome____。A。shopB。shopsC.shoppingD.shoping)6.We____haveafootballmatchnextweek.A.willB。aregoingtoC.gotoD.goingto（）7.Tomorrow____berainy。A。willB.isgoingtoC。begoingtoD.aregoingto（）8?！猒___doesheusuallygettoschool？—Heusually_____thebus。A。How，takeB.How，takesC。What,takeD。What，takes（）9。Igotoschool____everyday.A.byfootB。onfootC.onfeetD。byfeet（）10.He___theteachernow。A。listeningB.listeningtoC.islisteningtoD.arelistening（）11。Timmygoestoschool___everyday。It’sonehour’swalkfromhishometoschool.A。inabusB.byplaneC。onfootD。byfoot（）12。Bill'smotheroftentellshim____spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottoB。benotC。don'tD。doesn’t)13。Whathousedoyouwant_____?A。livingB。livinginC.toliveD.tolivein（）14。Ilovewinter_____itsnows。A。becauseB。soC.andD。but（）15。Doyoubuy____foryourlittlesister？A。somethingB。anythingC.someoneD.anyone五.完形填空:閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D中選出能填入短文中相應(yīng)的答案。Whatdoyoudoattheweekend？Somepeopleliketo_1__athome，butothersliketogo___2__awalkorplayfootball.MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryduring（在時(shí)期）the__3__.Attheweekend，healways___4__thesamething。OnSaturdayhe__5__hiscarandon__6___hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage（農(nóng)村）bycar。Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'ta__7__onebutthereisalways__8__todoonthefarm。Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheir__9__Jackandhiswifehelpinthefields。Attheend（結(jié)束）oftheday，theyareall__10__andJack’sauntgivesthemabigmeal（）1.A。playB.liveC.stayD。enjoy（）2。A.toB.forC。inD.at（)3.A。dayB。timeC。au