語法填空（一）Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit__1_____________(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery__2______________(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,__3__________(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo__4________this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome_____5_________(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributes__6____intellectualgrowth.Italsoimproves_7_______(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytoget_8________withothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured__9________asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears_10___theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourselfvividlyasdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.（二）Aswellasreachingtherightaudiencewiththerighttechnique,advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium.Obviously,costwillplay__(1)______bigpartinthisdecision.Televisionadvertsareexpensivetomake__(2)_____toshow.Youhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgettoaffordtelevisionads.Advertisementsinnewspapers,ontheotherhand,are__(3)______cheaper.__Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense,advertisersmustalsoconsider_____(4)_mediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.__(5)_______mostcarshaveradios,adsbroadcastviaradiocanreachalotofdriversvery__(6)______(easy).Forthisreason,______(7)_wouldbeappropriatetouseradiotoadvertisegoodsandservicesrelatingtocars._(8)______,itwouldbenouse__(9)______(advertise)productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.Televisionadvertsaregreatforgeneratingemotionalresponsestoaproduct,butmagazinesandnewspaperscanhave__(10)_____details.（三）Wemusthavewatertolive.__1________thewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,itwillmakeusill.Theanimals__2________(live)inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohavecleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.Theclear,bluewaterfoundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Manyofourwatersourcesarenow__3________.Theyarefilled__4________dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforustouse.LakeEriewas__5________abeautifullake.Nowithasbeencalled“adyinglake”.Wastefromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto__6________.Fishcannolongerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.GeorgeWashingtononcecalledthePotomac“__7________finestriverintheworld”.Nowitswaterisnolongerblue.Instead,itissoupygreen.Suds(肥皂泡沫),fromdetergents（洗滌劑；洗衣粉）usedtowashclothes,oftencoverthewaterofourrivers.Watercannot__8___________(make)inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itis__9________tomakeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthewater__10_______wenowhave.（四）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1._____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__2.________,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_3.______languagelearning._____4.__________goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__5._________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand_6.______meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7._______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_8.______(advise)forthose_9._____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_10.______(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.（五）Therewereonceagoatandadonkey_1._______livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost_2.______.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood_3.______itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous_4.______itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對付）thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.”Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyoupretend_5.______(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday_6.______?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes_7.______(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledinadoctor._8.______lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade_9.______theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled_10.______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.（六）Weareallbusytalkingaboutand_1.____(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow_2._____historyoftheInternet?Manypeopleare_3.___(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge_4.____expensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell._Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke___5.____,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup._Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesent_6._____anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon_7.____(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.____8.__thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore_9.___(convenience).TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday._10.____(send)emailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.（七）Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1__________hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery____3______(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis__4___________veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.__5___________themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2nd_wifeand__6____________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(幫助渡過)him7__________difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8___________(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas9____________(take)careofthehousehold._10_________,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.（八）Bassaniofellinlove_(1)_____Portia,buthecouldn’taskhertomarryhim_(2)_____hewaspoor.Hehadtoborrowsomemoney_(3)__________hisfriendAntonio,amerchantofVenice.Antoniohadnomoneythen.HewenttoShylock,acrueland_(4)_______(greed)money-lender.Shylockagreedtolendhimthemoneyonconditionthathewouldcutapoundofhisflesh_(5)_______hecouldn’trepayhimwithinthreemonths.UnfortunatelyAntonio’sshipswerelost_(6)___sea.(7)________(know)thatAntonioprobablyhadtodie,PortiaaskedBassaniotogotoseehisfriendatonce.Shedressedherself_(8)_____asalawyerandturnedupatthecourt.SheletShylockcutjustonepoundofflesh_(9)________Antonio,nomore,noless,nodropofblood,otherwisehe_(10)_________loseallhismoney.HercleverideasavedAntonioandmadeShylockgivehalfofhismoneytoVenice.（九）DearLifeline,Ishallbegettingmarried(1)_______August.Mymotherwantsmetohaveawhiteweddingin(2)_________,becauseIamtheonlydaughter,andshewantsmetohavethekindofweddingthatshehad.I,ontheother(3)____________,shouldliketohaveasimplewedding(4)____________asmallparty(5)______________forimmediatefamilyandclosefriends.Idon’twantmyparents(6)___________gotoalotofexpensejustforoneday;I’drathertheyspentthemoney(7)__________thingsthatmyhusbandandIwillneed,thatwilllastusformanyyears.Doyouagree(8)____________methatthisisa(9)_____________(reason)pointofview?CanyouthinkofawayinwhichImightpersuademyparents(10)_________________thinkasIdo?Yours,Money-Conscious（十）Therewasonceateacherinavillage.HewasamannamedGoldsmith.Hewasakind-heartedman.Hewasalwayspoor(1)___________.Hetaughthimself_(2)___________,sosometimespeoplecalledhimDoctorGoldsmith.OnedayapoorwomanaskedMr.Goldsmithtogoandseeherhusband,becausehewasveryillandcouldn’tgetup.Mr.Goldsmithdid(3)____________.Hefoundthatthefamilyneededhelpverymuch.Themanhadbeenoutofworkforalongtime,buthewasnot(4)__________.Hewasjusthungrybecausetherewasnofoodinhishouse.“Cometomyroomthis(5)_________”saidMr.Goldsmithtothewoman,“Iwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband.”Intheeveningthewomancame.Mr.Goldsmithgaveheralittlepaperbox.“(6)__________isthemedicine,”hesaid.”Takeitanditwill(7)_________yourhusbandagreatdealofgood,butdon’topentheboxuntilyougethome.”“Whatarethedirectionsfor(8)_________it?”askedthewoman.“Youwillfindtheminsidethebox.”heanswered.Whenthewoman(9)_______________home,shesatdownbyherhusband’sside,andtheyopenedthebox.Theyfounditwasfullofmoney.Andonthetopwerethe(10)______________(direction)：“TAKEITWHENYOUNEEDIT.”Goldsmithhadgivenallthemoneyhehad.（十一）Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact_1._____shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished_2._____adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout_3._____(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason_4.__________shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak____5______oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished_6.______hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she_7._______(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad_8._______(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts___9.________youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary_10._____(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.（十二）OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglish__KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.___________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2._____________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.____________time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4.____________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5.__________.Inthefirstplace,6.____________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.__AsfarasI_7.______________(concern),my_8._____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9.___________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.___________developmentofourwritingskills.參考答案（一）1.wasconside