學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2016拉薩市高考英語(yǔ)短二輪：閱讀類(lèi)練習(xí)（4)及答案熱身【由湖南省2014高考十三校聯(lián)考第二次考試改編】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia，thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling．Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates．”Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships，"saidPamelaOrpinas，studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour．Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven—yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades．Eachyear，thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours，includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol．Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts．Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool，andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers．Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddle學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精schoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool．”Atallpointsintimeteachers，ratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills，”accordingtothejournalarticle．Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit，beingwellorganized,finishinghomework，workinghardandreadingassignedchapters．”Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications（并發(fā)癥）ofdatingaco-worker，”O(jiān)rpinassaid"When．thecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner前(伴侶)datingsomeoneelse．Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract分(散注意力）themfromstudying．””Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,”O(jiān)rpinasconcluded．1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____．A．belesslikelytousealcoholandtobaccoB．enjoybetterschoollivesC．bemorelikelytohurtothersD．havepooreracademicperformances2．Duringhisstudy，Orpinas_____．A．foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精B．completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academiceffortsC．completedasurveyandareporteachyearD．followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th3．Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____．A．beingkindandhelpfulB．beingwellorganizedC．beingdiligentD．finishingassignedschoolwork4．Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup?A．Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed．B．Theywillmisstheirex—partnerssometimes．C．Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected．D．Theydon’twanttoseeeachotheranylonger

．5．Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholds（an）_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool．A．indifferentB．negativeC．positiveD．supportive【參照答案】1—5、DAACB第一部分完形填空完形填空訓(xùn)練完形填空.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B.C學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精和D》中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve。Myearly36ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature。Itwasto37myparents.Atthattime，wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith38atthisworkofnaturalart。Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,"somethingelseto39!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardeningmyfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime。Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething40towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound41，Iwouldplantagarden！Iplantedsomelily（百合花)seedsintheyard。Buttheyfailedto42。Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses。Wild43joy，Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開(kāi)花）。Onebyone，theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.44,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder。45，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven46atmebecausehefounditwas47tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway。Tomymother's48，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes，weresimplyweeds49flowers.Regardlessoftheir50,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand51toenjoythepleasuregardening。Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions：theybreathe，theybloom,they52tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesire學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精to53myparent。TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow，whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery54。AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor55thattheymakesmearealgardener。36。A。B.dreamC。intentionD.designmemory37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD。annoy38。A。doubtB。C。surpriseD。appreciationexcitement39。A。B.careaboutC.cleanupD。comeincollectup40。A.equalB。similarC。superiorD.opposite41。A。B。valuableC。upsettingD。interestingpainful42。A.comeB。breakoutC.holdonD。getupthrough43.A。toB.withC。inD.by44.A.LuckilyB。CheerfullyC.RegularlyD。Eventually45.A.InsteadB。HoweverC。ThereforeD。Besides46。A。B。laughedC。glancedD.jumpedshouted47.A。B。C。enjoyableD。dangerousconvenienttroublesome學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精48。A。B。displeasureC.delightD.reliefsadness49。A.otherB。morethanC。ratherthanD。lessthanthan50。A。B.C.threatD。suggestiondislikeencouragement51。A。B.stoppedC。continuedD.struggleddecided52。A.devoteB。turnC。respondD。lead53。A.defeatB。satisfyC。respectD。challenge54.A。proudB.comfortableC.strangeD。disappointed55。A.B.lifeC.growthD.naturefreedom參照答案：-—-——--——完形填空36。C37.D38。A39.C40。D41。C42。A43。B44。D45。B46。A47。B48。B49。C50。A51。C52。C53.D54。A55.D完形填空訓(xùn)練學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精完形填空.閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎,爾后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確答案.Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright—andothersarewrong。Manypeoplebelievethatit’sto1othershowtheirpositions，statements，andpointsofvieware2，andthatindoingso，thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow3it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong！Thinkaboutit。Haveyoueverbeen4bysomeoneandsaidtohim，“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.Or,”？hasanyoneyouknowever5youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right"attheir6？Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis，allofus7tobecorrected。Weallwantourpositionstobe8andunderstoodbyothers。Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest9ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto10arethemostlovedandrespected。Thosewhoareinthe11ofcorrectingothersareoftenresentedand12.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise13othersthejoyofbeingright—givethemtheglory.14correcting。Whensomeonesays，“Ireallyfeelit’simportant:”,ratherthanjumping15andsaying，“No，it’smoreimportantto：”simply,letitgoandallowtheirstatementto16。Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore17。Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave18.You'lldiscoverthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精joyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s19，whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos（自我）。Startingtoday，letothersbe“20",mostofthetime？（）1。A.show

B。B。

askC。unbelievable

proveD.teachC.incorrectD.imperfect（）3。A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD。refuse（）4.A。fooledB。helpedC。taughtD。corrected（)5.A。thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted（）B.priceC。expenseD。cost(）B。hateC.preferD。afford()8。A.admiredB。receivedC.realizedD.respected(）9。A。shortcomingsB。advantagesC。desiresD.wishes（）B。praiseC。helpD。listen（)11.A。habitB。formC。positionD。purpose（)12。A。punishedB.avoidedC。leftD。scolded（B.lendingC。allowingD。owing（)14。A。StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD。Try（）15.A。outB。upC。inD。off（)16。A.lastBgoCworkDstand學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精（）17。A.helpful（）18。A。dreamed

B。

lovingC.carefulB。wantedC。

D.popularaskedD.demanded（）19.A。sufferingsB。worriesC。successsD.happiness(）B.rightC.sorryD.proud1。Ashowsb.sth.“給某人顯現(xiàn)”.2。C由下文“糾正”別人（correcting)可知。3.Bappreciate“感謝”orat.由leastlearnsomething可知。4.D由上下文可知.5。A此處作者反問(wèn)：你從前被別人“糾正”而感謝不盡過(guò)嗎?被你“糾正”過(guò)的人從前“感謝"過(guò)你嗎？——沒(méi)有。6。Catone'sexpense意為“以犧牲為代價(jià)”。7。B此處應(yīng)是我們都“不喜歡"被別人“糾正”。8。D由后邊的understand可知。9。C指我們內(nèi)心的“欲望”.10。D學(xué)會(huì)“傾聽(tīng)”別人的見(jiàn)解，才能獲得別人的尊敬和尊敬.11.Abeinthehabitof相當(dāng)于havethehabitof。12。B由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相比較可知.13。Callowsb。sth?！百澩橙藫碛小?。14。A作者建議:別再老是“糾正”別人，故用stopdoing（停止干）。15.Cjumpin相當(dāng)于breakin(插話、打斷別人）。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精16。Dstand意為“站得住腳、能成立”。17.Bloving“友好"的。18。Adream“夢(mèng)想"。19.D目睹別人因?yàn)檎_而獲得的“幸?！?20。B由全文可知，這是作者討論的中心:讓別人“對(duì)”吧。第二部分閱讀理解訓(xùn)練閱讀理解訓(xùn)練【2014高考英語(yǔ)廣東省梅州市質(zhì)檢試卷】Australiancitiescankeeptheirnativewildlife—butonlyiftheycankicktheirhabitofurbansprawl（無(wú)計(jì)劃的擴(kuò)展）。That'sthefindingofanewstudybyleadingAustralianenvironmentalresearchersJessicaSushinsky，ProfessorHughPossinghamandDrRichardFullerofTheUniversityofQueensland.“Whileurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity，buildingmorecompact（緊湊的）citiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly,sayslead”authorJessicaSushinsky.“Compacthousingdevelopmentleavesirds'bhomesuntouched，leadingtofewerlossesofbirds?！盩heresearcherssurveyednativeandwildbirdsinBrisbaneareas，includinglivingandindustrialareas，publicparksandgardens,majorroadwaysandairports.Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows。Thefirstsettingwas學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精compactgrowth—wheremultiplehomesarebuiltonlandthatpreviouslyhadonlyonehouse。Thesecondsettingwassprawlinggrowth—afamiliarpatternwherehomesarebuilthereandtherebeyondthecitycurrentboundaries.Theteam'sforecastsshowedthatamuchgreaterdiversityofspecieswaslostover20yearsinthesprawlingsettingcomparedtothemorecompactsetting?！癠rbansprawlresultedinthedisappeancerofmanyurban—sensitivebirds—birdsthatonlyliveinareaswherethereisnativevegetation（植被)，suchasparklandsandwoodlands，”MsSushinskysays?！癘ntheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas。”NowtheQueenslandGovernmenthasadoptedthemorecompacturbangrowthstrategy，which，DrRichardFullersays，isgoodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialiststheyneedaparticularenvironmenttodowell?！癢hilecompactdevelopmentmeanssmallerbackyards，itcanalsomakeourentirecitiesmorebiodiverse,”accordingtoDrFuller“Thestudyshows。thatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopment。”Thisisthefirsttimesciencehasmodeledtheeffectsofdifferenturbangrowthstrategiesonbirds，theresearcherssay.“Statistica學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精liketheseareimportantbecausetheyhelpustounderstandtheecologicalconsequencesofaparticulardecision,"saysDrFuller.1。Thestudydealswiththerelationshipbetween______.A。citydevelopmentandbirdsB.theenvironmentandbirdsC。humansandwildlifeD.climateandwildlife2.Whyiscompacturbangrowthbetterthanthesprawlingstrategy？A.Itmakesthecitiesmorebeautiful。B.Itgivespeoplelargerbackyards。C.Itismoney—saving。

D。Itisbird-friendly.DrRichardFullerthinkstheQueenslandGovernment’actions______。A。isreallybraveB。isworthpraisingC。hasanuncertainfutureD.shouldbeperformednationwideWhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthe