Unit2Outofthisworld

Reading(II)?內(nèi)容分析：本單元的教學旨在引導學生深入思考人類探索宇宙的意義并學習宇航員奮勇前進、直面挑戰(zhàn)的寶貴品質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)學生對未知世界的好奇心與探索精神，加深學生對國家航天科技發(fā)展的認識，增強民族自豪。Reading通過介紹宇航員在空間站的生活，拓寬學生的知識面，激發(fā)學生對“太空探索”這一話題的求知欲引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)并學習宇航員身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，并能在實際生活中展現(xiàn)這些品質(zhì)。?教學目標：Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:discusstheachievementsChinahasmadeinspaceexploration;talkaboutothermajorbreakthroughsinspaceexploration;explaintheirchoicesofwhethertogointospace;developaninterestinspaceexploration.?教學重難點：Summarizethemainpointsofthelecturetranscriptaboutanastronaut'slifeonaspacestation;Analyzethelanguagefeaturesofthelecturetranscript;Usepronounstoimprovecohesioninwriting;?教學過程：Step1Lead-inListentothepassageandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsandexpressions.Step2BuildingvocabularyPhrasestudy:cometoanendIntroducethemeaningof"cometoanend”cometoanend結束，告終>Similarexpressions:cometoaclose結束cometotherescue援救cometoadeadend進入死胡同cometoadecision作出決定Wordstudy:gravityn.theforcethatcausesthingstodroptotheground重力n.theextremeimportanceorseriousnessofsth重要性，嚴重性n.seriousbehaviour,speechorappearance嚴肅，莊嚴試譯：我認為你沒有意識到形勢的嚴重性。Idon'tthinkyouhaverealisedthegravityofthesituation.3.Wordstudy:quartern.oneoffourequalpartsofsth四分之一n.aperiodof15minutes一亥U鐘n.aperiodof3months一季度[pL]roomsthatareprovidedforsoldiers,servants,etc.tolivein營房，宿舍Wordstudy:botherv.tospendtimeorenergydoingsth花費時間精力做某事(常用于否定句和疑問句)botherwith/aboutsthbothertodo/doingsthcan*bebotheredtodosth/don^bothertodosth不想出力/懶得做某事Practicemakesperfect:.Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?.Itbothersmetothink(think)ofheraloneinthatbighouse..Stopbothering(bother)mewhileIamworking..Iamnotbothered(bother)toinvitehimtomybirthdayparty.Wordstudy:occupyIntroducethemeaningof"occupyv.tofilloruseaspaceoranamountoftime使用，占用v.tofillyourtimeorkeepyoubusydoingsth使忙于?..v.tohaveanofficialjoborposition任職，執(zhí)政occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsthoccupy-occupied.Susanoccupiedherselfwithworksothatshecouldescapefromthepast..Tomhasbeenoccupiedinpreparingforspeechcompetition..Manymenstilloccupymorepositionsofpowerthanwomen..Iamafraidyouwon'tbeabletoseethedoctorforheisfully(full)occupiedwithappointmentsthisafternoon.Phrasestudy:castnewlightoncastnewlighton使進——步了角星cast-cast-cast.Recentresearchhascast(cast)newlightonthecausesofthedisease..Whathesaidcast(cast)newlightontheproblem.3),Thediscoveryofthedinosaurskeletonhascastlightonwhytheybecameextinct.Wordstudy:maintenanceIntroducethemeaningof"maintenance”.n.theactofkeepingsthingoodcondition維護,保養(yǎng)n.theactofmakingastateorsituationcontinue維持,保持maintain-maintenancePhrasestudy:Inthecircumstancesin/underthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不Practicemakesperfect：.Hiswordswereoflittlecomfortinthecircumstances..Hisrudeness(rude)wasforgivableinthecircumstances..試譯：Undernocircumstancescanwelookdownuponothersbecauseoftheirhumblebackground.在任何情況下，我們都不能因為別人的出身卑微而瞧不起他們。Wordstudy:exposuren.beinginasituationwhereitmightaffectyou面臨，遭受(危險或不快)(?tosth)n.therevealingofthefact揭發(fā)n.beingdiscussedormentionedonTV,innewspapers,etc.宣傳,報道expose-exposurePracticemakesperfect:.Exposuretolead(鉛)isknowntodoharmtothebrainsofyoungchildren..Allthecandidatestriedtheirbesttogetmoreexposure(expose)ontelevisionandinthepress..Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretothesunandskincancer.Phrasestudy:atatimeatatime一次，每次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度Practicemakesperfect：.Theyusedtobegoodfriendsatonetime..Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandthreepiecesatatime.Phrasestudy:Inviewofinviewof…鑒于，考慮到Wordstudy:producen.thingsthathavebeenmadeorgrown,especiallythingsconnectedwithfarming產(chǎn)品，尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(不可數(shù))v.tomakethingstobesold生產(chǎn)，制造produce-producer-production-productive.Mytimespentinthelibrarywasveryproductive(produce)..Leoisanindependenttelevisionproducer(produce)..Theshopsellsfreshlocalproduce(produce).Phrasestudy：beofvitalimportancetosthbeofvitalimportancetosth對…很重要Wordstudy：massn.theamountofphysicalmatterthatsthhas質(zhì)量n.alargeamountofsththatdoesnothaveadefiniteshapeorform團,塊,堆amassof/massesof…大量的，許多的15.Wordstudy：disciplinen.thepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrulesorstandardsofbehaviorz己律v.topunishsbforsththeyhavedone懲罰v.totrainsbtoobeyparticularrules訓導，管教v.tocontrolthewayyoubehave自我控制，嚴格要求disciplineoneselftodosth嚴格要求自己做某事disciplinesbfordoingsth因為某事懲罰某人discipline-disciplined訓練有素的；遵守紀律的Practicemakesperfect.1),Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline..Hedisciplineshimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek..Theworkmanwasdisciplined(discipline)byhiscompanyforbeinglateagainandagain..Ittakesalotofself-disciplinetogo(go)jogginginwinter..Whatimpressedmemostwasthatshewasextraordinarilydisciplined(discipline).Step3SentenceAnalysisSplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.Question：as引導的是什么從句？as可以用什么詞來替換？該句中as引導的是讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管"，可替換成though,但不能用although。此時，可將從句中的表語或副詞、動詞等置于句首。注意，如果表語為冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則要省略冠詞。請將下列句子變成as/though引導的讓步狀語從句：Althoughheisugly,heisgentle.Uglyas/thoughheis,heisgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealivingalone.Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealivingalone.Althoughshetriedhard,shefailedintheend.Hardas/thoughshetried,shefailedintheend.Duringourleisuretime,thereisnothingwelikemorethantositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.Question：如何理解thereisnothingwelikemorethan...?句中“thereisnothingwelikemorethan…”,意為“我們最喜歡的是…類似的結構還有“thereisnothingIlikelessthan意為“我最不喜歡的是…Practicemakesperfect:翻譯以下句子.ThereisnothingIlikelessthanlying.我最不喜歡的就是撒謊。ThereisnothingIlikemorethantowatchEnglishmovies.我最喜歡的就是看英文電影。ThereisnothingIlikelessthangoingjoggingeverymorning.我最不喜歡的就是每天早上進行慢跑。Step4TextreviewMysix-monthstayonaspacestationhascometoanend.Ithasbeenachallengingbutmagicaladventure.betyou'dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeit'slikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth.Thestrangeness(strange)oflivinginspaceisapparentfromthemomentwesleep.Weusuallysleepinprivatequarters,whicharemorelikelargecupboards.Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayaredemanding(demand),buttheycanalsobeextremely(extreme)rewarding.Aswellasdoing(do)thesebiological(biology)experiments,wecarryoutexperimentsinotherresearchfields.Hopefully,itwillcastodwlighton(使進一步了解)theEarth'sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.Withsomuchgoing(go)on,thespacestationneedsalotofmaintenance(maintain)Themostchallengingworktakesplacewhenweneedtoperformtasksoutsidethespacestation.Weputonourspacesuits,whichallowustobreathe(breathe)inspaceandprotectusfromexposure(e