高一英語下冊期末試題(附答案有聽力)高一英語下冊期末試題(附答案有聽力)高一英語下冊期末試題(附答案有聽力)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高一英語下冊期末試題(附答案有聽力)日期：20xx年X月本卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

第I卷（選擇題,三部分,共60分）

第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanplantofindausedcar?

A.Throughacardealer.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.

2.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toasupermarket.

B.Tothewoman’s.

C.Toapark.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.

B.Awriter.

C.Abookstore.

4.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.

B.Autumn.

C.Winter.

5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?

A.Abook.

B.Someflowers.

C.Apairofgloves.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Interviewingachampion.

B.Reportingamatchlive.

C.Talkingaboutanewworldrecord.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulTimmons?

A.Hebreaksaworldrecord.

B.Heistalentedincompeting.

C.Heisn’tintheleadallthetime.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。

8.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Awriter.

B.Areporter.

C.Atourguide.

9.Whatisontheman’sright?

A.Astatue.

B.Apark.

C.Apalace.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。

10.WhendidthemanbuytheT-shirt?

A.Yesterday.

B.Acoupleofdaysago.

C.Afewweeksago.

11.WhydoesthemanwanttochangetheT-shirt?

A.Hewantsabiggersize.

B.Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.

C.Heprefersanothercolor.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.ChangetheT-shirtfortheman.

B.Haveawordwithhermanager.

C.Givetheman’smoneyback.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Wifeandhusband.

C.Employerandemployee.

14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Balancethebudget.

B.Buyacheaperguitar.

C.Findanotherjob.

15.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hecan’tjoinaband.

B.Hecan’tmakeendsmeet.

C.Hecan’tfindasatisfyingjob.

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

16.However,werefertoXiJinpingas______greatsuccessnotmerelybecausehehasbeenelected______PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.不填；不填

17.Pleasemakesurethatdinnerisreadyby6o’clock,bywhichtimealltheguests______.

A.havearrived

B.willarrive

C.willbearriving

D.willhavearrived

18.Wemustdeclarewaragainstanyformofterrorism,______whatahighpricewewillpayforthecruelbattlestocome.

A.regardlessof

B.inviewof

C.inspiteof

D.asaresultof

19.Sugarandstarch（淀粉）are_______inthestomachsothatourbodycaneasily______allthechemicalsneeded.

A.brokendown;takein

B.brokendown;takeover

C.brokenup;takein

D.brokenup;takeover

20.Thislawapplies_____isworkingwithinournation,whetheryou’reChineseornot.

A.forwhoever

B.forwhomever

C.towhoever

D.towhomever

21._____withthepassengersonthemissingplaneMH370,theirfamiliesweresittinginfrontofthetelevisionall

dayandallnight,______anxiouslyforthelatestnews.

A.Concerned;waiting

B.Concerning;waited

C.Concerned;waited

D.Concerning;waiting

22.Itshockedeveryonepresent_____wasconsideredrightforcenturiesprovedwrong.

A.what

B.that

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat

23.Look!Agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,_____theirteacherasaconductor.

A.infrontofthemstand

B.infrontofwhomstands

C.infrontofwhomstand

D.infrontofthemstands

24.—Amanisaskingtomeetyouinthewaitingroom.______hecomein?

—Lethimin,please.

A.Will

B.Could

C.Would

D.Shall

25.—DidyouhearthatJackusedtobeapolicemanfortwoyears?

—You’rekidding!He______,forhe’stooshort.

A.can’tbe

B.can’thavebeen

C.maynotbe

D.maynothavebeen

26.From______youarestanding,youcanhaveabird’sviewofthewholecityandfeelitsgreatchangesduringthepastdecades.

A.what

B.when

C.which

D.where

27.Thesurveyshowsthatlackofparents’loveistheleadingfactor(因素)thatresultsinateenager______incomputergames.

A.losing

B.lost

C.beinglost

D.tobelost

28.Assoonassheheardhername______,an______lookturneduponherface.

A.called;amazing

B.called;amazed

C.calling;amazed

D.calling;amazing

29.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintosolve

D.remaintobesolved

30.—CanIsitinyournewsofa

Itlookssonice.

—______.Iwillgetsomecoffeeforyou.

A.Makeyourselfcomfortable

B.Takeiteasy

C.Helpyourself

D.It’sapleasure

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhileJenniferwasathousetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,a(n)

31

afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.

Usingawebcamera

32

inJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinNewYorktrackedhow

33

hereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslockedremotely(遠程地)to

34

Internetsearches,andhertypingstylewas

35

tomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:DidsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepastOrwassheslowingdown

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisakeytoencouraginghonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygives

36

totheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywith

37

measuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid(有效)—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogetthe

38

.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernover

39

hasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsare

40

intotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarsto

41

potential(潛在的)students,whilealsotakingstepstohelpensurehonestyatadistance.

42

thewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusing

43

information,suchasthetelephonenumberorthebirthdate.

Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamthroughalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesameaseasyones.

Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedsomelargeInternetdatabanks(數(shù)據(jù)庫)forcheating.

31.

A.institution

B.monitor

C.system

D.website

32.

A.bought

B.controlled

C.equipped

D.updated

33.

A.frequently

B.fast

C.skillfully

D.slowly

34.

A.protect

B.prevent

C.promote

D.provide

35.

A.recorded

B.copied

C.edited

D.analysed

36.

A.trust

B.honesty

C.trick

D.promise

37.

A.latest

B.effective

C.urgent

D.constant

38.

A.necessarycredits

B.practicalinstructions

C.opencourses

D.rightanswers

39.

A.technology

B.security

C.popularity

D.cheating

40.

A.looking

B.falling

C.breaking

D.jumping

41.

A.attract

B.persuade

C.educate

D.employ

42.

A.Accordingto

B.Asidefrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Relatedto

43.

A.social

B.material

C.original

D.personal

44.

A.speed

B.style

C.time

D.point

45.

A.in

B.for

C.against

D.with

第三部分：閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Theoffering

Justastheyweregettingreadytoleavethestreetcorner,theynoticedamanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasobviouslyawealthyman----theycouldtellthatfromthefinelytailoredbusinesssuithewaswearingandthegoldwatchchainthatdecoratedhisleftpocket.

Thefirstbeggarwhisperedtothesecondwithexcitement,"He'scomingourway!"

Thetwotriednottolookdirectlyatthemanashesteppedclosertothem,buttheycouldn'thelpgazingupwithexpectationashereachedintohispocketandtooksomethingout.

"Thunk"wastheonlysoundtheyheardaswhatlookedlikeapieceofhardcandy,wrappeddoublyintissuepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedandcontinuedonhisway,notmakingabackwardglance.

"Howdisgusting(令人作嘔的)!"saidthefirstbeggar,assoonastherichmanwasoutofsoundrange.“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafewcoinsorasparebill,buthetricksuswithapieceofrockcandy."

Helookedatthewrappedofferingwithdisgust."Whodoeshethinkweare----children

There'snowaywecaneveneatthis----wehavenoteeth."

Thebeggarpickeduptheobjectwiththeverytipsofhisfingersandthrewitintothegutter（臭水溝）.Hewatchedasitfloatedafewyardsinthestreamofmuddywateranddisappearedintothedrainattheendofthestreet.Then,hegathereduphisthingsandwalkedaway.

Thesecondbeggarlookeddownatthemorselinhishat,thenathisdepartingfriend.Hisfirstimpulse(沖動)wastothrowthedonationinthetrashcanunderthestreetlight.Buthissecondthoughtmadehimchangehismind.

"Ihaven'thadanythinglikethisforages,"hethought."Ican'tchew(咀嚼)it,butIcansuckonitforawhile,andthesugaryjuiceswillstayinmymouthforalongtime.Howniceofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet."

Heeagerlyopenedthepaperoutside,thenpausedashishandstouchedthewhitetissuepaperinside."MaybeIshouldsaveitforanothertime,"hethought."Itwon'tspoil,andIcouldeatitlaterwhenI'mreallyhungry."

Thebeggarhesitatedforamoment,thendeclaredaloud,"Whocares

Hewantedmetohaveitanyway.Imightaswellenjoyitnow."

Withthat,heunwrappedthewhitetissuepaper,buttohissurprise,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.Instead,intohisfingersfellashinywhitepearlworththousandsofdollars.

46.Whywas“thunk”theonlysoundtheyheardwhentherichmandroppedthecandy?

A.Becausetherewasnoothersoundatthattime.

B.Becausealltheirattentionwasfocusedontheoffering.

C.Becausethesoundwastooloudatthattime.

D.Becausetheylikedlisteningtothesound.

47.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentence“Thebeggarpickeduptheobjectwiththeverytipsofhisfingersandthrewitintothegutter（臭水溝）”

A.Thecandywasreallytoosmallandhardtopickup.

B.Thebeggarwasunsatisfiedwiththeoffering.

C.Thebeggarthoughtthecandywassodirty.

D.Thecandywasspoiltandcouldn’tbeeaten.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Richpeoplewhogiveofferingtothepoordeservemorerespect.

B.Thosewhoarelazymaymissmoreopportunities.

C.Thingswhichhavenoappealingappearancetendtobemorevaluable.

D.Thosewhoappreciatewhattheyownaremorelikelytoberewarded.B

HANGZHOU----Ahumanbloodprotein（蛋白質）hasbeenfoundtobeassociatedwiththeH7N9deathrate,accordingtoastudybyChinesemedicalscientists.

Thestudy,publishedinNatureCommunicationsonTuesday,showedthatbloodplasma(血漿)levelsofangiotensinIIarehigherinH7N9patientsandcouldbeusedtopredicttheworseningoftheirphysicalcondition.

AngiotensinIIisahumanproteincontainedinplasma,thevascularwall,heartandkidneytocontrolbloodpressure.Itiscloselylinkedtoseriouslunginjury.

H7N9patientswithhigherlevelsofangiotensinIIcarrymoreviruses,saidLiLanjuan,researcherattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaspecialistinH7N9prevention.

"Itisparticularlyobviousinthesecondweekofhumaninfection（感染）.TheangiotensinIIlevelofpatientsincriticalconditionkeepsgoingup,whilethatofmildcasestendstodrop,"Lisaid.

Liaddedthatthenewfindingcouldhelpinclinicalpractice.Medicalworkerscouldadoptmorereliabletreatmentmeasuresforpatientssufferingdifferentconditions.

"ThisstudywillprovideanewangletoH7N9potentialtreatmentforfuturecases,"saidEdGerstner,executiveeditorofNatureCommunications.

ThestudywasledbyresearchersoftheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversity,ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesandChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Theycollectedplasmafrom47H7N9patientsincitiesofHangzhou,ShanghaiandNanjingandanalyzedtherelationbetweenangiotensinIIandviruses.

H7N9wasfirstreportedinChinainMarch2013.Theviruscausesseriousdiseaseinhumans,includingseriousandoftendeadlybreathingfailure.Thecountryhasreportedmorethan200humanH7N9cases.

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AhumanbloodproteinhasbeenfoundagainstH7N9.

B.ChinesescientistsclaimthediscoveryofH7N9.

C.Anewstudyonablooddiseaseisbeingconducted.

D.PatientswithH7N9havebeencured.

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.BloodplasmalevelsofangiotensinIIarelowerinH7N9patients.

B.Researcherscollectedplasmafrom47H7N9patientstoanalyzethelevelofangiotensinII.

C.ThestudywillbringsomethingpositivetoH7N9potentialtreatment.

D.Morethan200humanH7N9caseswerereportedinChinain2013.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”probablymean?

A.Dangerous

B.Important

C.Different

D.IrregularC

Thenatureofstress

Weareoftenfacedwithstressorsthatarebeyondourcontrol,fromrarenaturaldisasterstoeverydaytrafficjams.Thereisagooddealofevidencethatuncontrollableeventsareparticularlystressful.Thishasbeenshowninstudiesof“executiverats”,inwhichtworatsreceiveexactlythesameelectricshock,butoneisgivenaleverthatcouldbeusedtoturntheshockoffafteritoccurs.Overalongseriesofsuchtrials,thepartnerrat,helplesstodoanythingaboutitspain,ismorelikelytodevelopulcers（潰瘍）thantheexecutiveone.

Stressismostlycausedbyuncertainevents.Uncertaintyaboutaneventmakesitmoredisturbing.Onestudyfoundthatsubjectswhoweretoldthattheyhada5percentchanceofreceivinganelectricshockwereactuallymoreuneasythanthosewhoweretoldthattheyhada50percentchance.

Peoplemakevariousattemptstodealwiththeirstress----removingthecauseofthestress,seekingthesupportoffriendsorreconsideringthesituationtomakeitseemlessunpleasant.RichardLazarusandhiscolleagueshavemadeausefuldistinctionbetweenproblem-focusedandemotion-focusedcopingstrategies（應對策略）.Problem-focusedstrategiesarethoseaimedatdoingsomethingtochangetheproblemcausingthestress.Emotion-focusedstrategiestendtoreduceournegativeemotionalresponses.

PsychologistsSusanFolkmanandRichardLazarusexaminedundergraduatestudents’copingstrategiesatthreetimeperiods----twodaysbeforeamidtermexamination;twodaysbeforethegradeswereannounced;andfivedayslaterafterthegradeswereposted.Beforetheexam,studentstendedtousesuchproblem-focusedstrategieswhenstudying----asafewaytoreducethepossibleproblems.Aftertheexam,whentheirresultswereunchangeable,iftheyturnedtoothers,itwasusuallyforemotionalsupport.xKb1.Com

Facedwithstress,peoplecannotonlydependonthemselves,butalsoturntoothersforsupport.Likeotheranimals,humanshavealwaysbeensaferingroups.Besidesphysicalprotection,peopleprovideemotionalsupportthatcanreducethepsychologicalandphysicalproblemscausedbystress.Ashortageofsupportcandecreaseourabilitytopreventillness.Forexample,afterbeingdiagnosedashavingaseriousdisease,marriedpeoplearelikelytosurvivelongerthanunmarriedpeople.

Peoplemayprovideappraisalsupport,helpingustomakeclearhowseriousaproblemis.Ifaprofessortellsyouthathehadalsofailedhisfirstcollegeentranceexam,theresultofyourfailurewillseemlessserious.Otherscanalsoprovideinformationalsupport,teachingyouabouthowtodealwiththeproblem.Finally,friendsandrelativesmaygiveusinstrumentalsupport,providingmaterialgoodsorservicestoovercomethestress.Ifyourfatherlendsyousomemoneywhenyourcarbreaksdown,youcanstoptearingyourhairupandjustfixit.

52.Whyisthe“partnerrat”morelikelytodevelopulcersthanthe“executiveone”

A.Becausethe“partnerrat”feelsmorepainfulwiththeelectricshock.

B.Becausethe“partnerrat”feelsmoresensitivetotheelectricshock.

C.Because“thepartnerrat”feelsitmorelikelytoreceivetheelectricshock.

D.Becausethe“partnerrat”feelsitunlikelytocontroltheelectricshock.

53.Ifyouareplanningtoaskyourteacherforsomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexam,youwilluse_______andyourteacherwillgiveyou________.

A.problem-focusedstrategies;appraisalsupport

B.problem-focusedstrategies;informationalsupport

C.emotion-focusedstrategies;instrumentalsupport

D.emotion-focusedstrategies;informationalsupport

54.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Yourhair.

B.Yourstress.

C.Yourcar.

D.Themoneyyourfatherlendsyou.

55.Ifthepassageisdividedintothreeparts,whichparagraphscouldbecombinedtogether?

A.Paragraph1andparagraph2.

B.Paragraph2andparagraph3.

C.Paragraph4andparagraph5.

D.Paragraph4,paragraph5andparagraph6.第II卷（非選擇題，四部分，共60分）

第四部分任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。

March22,2011---MostrestaurantsintheUnitedStatesoffertheircustomersaglassoftapwateratnochargewiththeirmeal,butthisweekmanyrestaurantsareaskingdinerstopayadollar,ormore,foraglassofwater.Cardsontheirtablesexplainthatthissmallamounthelpsbringcleanwatertochildrenaroundtheworld.It’scalledtheUNICEFTapProject.

“UNICEF’sTapProjectisreallyallaboutbringingattentiontothefactthatover900millionpeoplearoundtheglobedonothaveaccesstogood,clean,healthydrinkingwater,”saysCaryStem,whoheadstheUSFundforUNICEF.Sheaddsthatwater-borneillnessisthesecond-highestcauseofpreventablechildhooddeathintheworld.

“Eachandeverydayapproximately4,100childrendiejustbecausetheydon’thavethataccess----4,100everysingleday.”

Thepublicservicecampaignencouragespeopletohelpchangethatstatisticswithasimple,affordableaction:payingadollartogetaglassoftapwateratarestaurant.

“Onedollarbuysenoughgood,cleanwaterforachildfor40days,”Stemsays.

“Thetapprojecthasexpandedsinceitbeganfiveyearsagowith300restaurantsinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,Stemsays,about3,000restaurantsacrossthecountryareparticipatinginthecampaign.Weraisedabout$millionoverthelastfiveyearsofthiscampaign,”saysStem.“Lastyear,weraisedover$1millionforthefirsttime.Thisyearwe’rehopingtotopthat.”

Stemowesthecontinuedsuccessofthecampaigntoanarmyofvolunteerswhosupportthetapprojectandraisemoneyintheircommunities.

TheUNICEFTapProjectispromotingitseffortswithasimplemotto:whenyoutakewater,givewater.Currently,UNICEFworksinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworldtoimproveaccesstosafewaterandsanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設備)inschoolsandcommunities.

Stemhopesthat,byparticipatingintheproject,moreAmericanswillrealizethatwhattheyoftentakeforgrantedisapreciousandrareresourceinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.

Title:TheUNICEFTapProject

Briefintroductiontothetapproject

ManyAmericanrestaurantsdinersonedollarormoreforaglassoftapwater,ratherthanofferingitfor.

startingthetapproject

Healthywaterisn’ttomillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.

Everydayapproximately4,100childrendiefromwater-borneillnesses,whichcouldhavebeen.

ofthetapproject

Tohelpbringcleanwatertochildrenaroundtheworld.

Topeople’sattentiontotheshortageofwater.

Toraisemorepeople’sthatcleandrinkingwaterisapreciousandrareresourceinmanypartsoftheworld.

Achievementsofthetapproject

Sinceitstarted5yearago,thenumberoftheparticipatingrestaurantshas.

Thecampaignhasraisedmilliondollarsinthelast5years,with1millionraisedlastyearalone.,itwillsetanewrecordnextyear.第五部分詞匯運用

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共11題；每小題1分，滿分11分)

根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示寫出形式和意義都正確的詞。

66.Afteragreatmanyloud___________(轟響),theoldcarracebegan.

67.WhenIaskedMr.Hughwhathewasdoing,hesmiled___________(內疚地)andthenputtheparcelonthedesk,whichcontainedchocolateandsweets.

68.Iwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyfingersweresooncoveredwith____________(黏乎乎的)pastry.

69.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheclothingshopanddecidedto__________(懲罰)theassistantthenextday,whohadtreatedherbadly.

70.Yesterdaymyhusband_____________(拆掉)thegate,whichannoyedourdogRex.

71.Mypartnersearchedforsomeinformationinthelibrary;_____________(與此同時),wedidsomesurveysintwobiggestcompanies.

72.As