江蘇省如皋市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語試題及答案第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?A.Shewasthirsty.B.Sheatesomethinghot.C.Shewasallergictochicken.2.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theenvironment.3.Whatmighttheyoungmanbebuilding?A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelairplane.C.Amodelcar.4.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Alawyerandhisclient.B.Apolicemanandacrimevictim.C.Apassengerandapedestrian.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacave.B.Onadarkroad.C.Onthesubway.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.7.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?A.Florida.B.California.C.Illinois.9.Howdoesclimateaffecthurricanesaccordingtothescientists?A.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.B.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adangerousperformance.B.Afamousactor.C.Someoldmovies.11.Wheredidpioneeractorsoncework?A.Inthecircus.B.Insportsfield.C.Inthetheater.12.Whathappenedinthewoman'sfavoritescene?A.Amanwashitbyatrain.B.Amanswungfromatallbuilding.C.Amanwasmissingwhengoingthroughawindow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?A.Flowers.B.Mushrooms.C.Trees.15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthebuttononthesunglasses?A.Neartheear.B.Ontheinsideoftheframes.C.Underthefrontoftheframes.18.WhatmightbeconsideredashortcomingofBoseFrames?A.Theyaren'tlightweight.B.Theyaren'tveryfashionable.C.Theydon'tprovideprotectionfromsunlight.19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyonepairofsunglasses?A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.20.WhatcanpeopledowiththeBoseCompanionSpeaker?A.Takephonecalls.B.Useittoprotecteyes.C.Wearitaroundtheneck.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAsmuchoftheworldisslowlyreopening,travelisfrontofmindforsomanyofus.Herearesomeattractivedestinationslistedfor2022.MauritiusTheislandparadiseofMauritiusisinhabitedbyamulti-racial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringmyriadwatersports,mountaintrekking,hunting,birdwatching,luxuriousresorts，anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,three-andfour-starhotels,oneoftheworld'sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,beautifulbeachbars,oneoftheoldesthorseracingtracksintheworld,andgreatsightseeing.BelizeWanttoexploreMayanruins,swiminelectric-bluewatersandviewincrediblewildlife?Belizehasallofthisandmore,accessibleviadirectflightsfrommultipleNorthAmericancities.ItsUNESCOWorldHeritage-listedBelizeBarrierReefReserveSystemisbreathtaking,andUStravellerswon'tneedtoworryaboutjetlag.Meanwhile,thelanguage-cautiouswillappreciatethatBelize'snationallanguageisEnglish.OmanThinkNorwayistheonlyplaceintheworldwithfjords?Thinkagain.InMusandam,Oman,borderingtheStraitofHormuz,mountainsreachheightsof2，000meterstocreateaspectacularbackdropfornarrowstretchesofwater.Butthatisn'tallthatOmanhastooffer.Withinthesametrip,youcanalsoexperience“theEmptyQuarter”，anexpanseofdesertwhereOmanmeetsYemen,SaudiArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.MalawiMalawiisconsideredoneofthefriendliestcountriesintheworld.Therearetreasurestobehadinthe“WarmHeartofAfrica”，allwithfewertouristsforspacealongthestunningLakeMalawi,theworld'sninthlargestlake.MalawihasmanyofthesameattractionsitsAfricancousinsarebelovedfor,likesafariswhereyoucanwatchelephants,baboons，hipposandotheranimalsintheirnativehabitats.21.WhatmakesBelizeanidealplacetovisitforUStourists?A.TheycanexploreancientMayacivilization.B.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutlanguagebarriers.C.Theycanviewincrediblewildlifewhileswimming.D.TheycanflydirectlytoBelizeBarrierReefReserve.22.WhatspecialactivitiescanyouexperienceinMalawi?A.Excitingwildcamping.B.Huntingandwatersports.C.Gettingclosetowildanimals.D.BoatingontheLakeMalawi.23.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorediverselocalcultures?A.Belize.B.Malawi.C.Mauritius.D.Oman.BAfternoonwasMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraharddayatwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,MrAngstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshasadaisy(精神飽滿的)whenshegotoffthebus.Buttodaywasdifferent.MrAngstromwasn'tdriving.Asmallmaninawrinkleduniformsatinthedriver'sseat.“Where'sMrAngstrom？”askedMrsConroy,droppinghermoneyintothebox.“Idon'tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady.Steptotherear.”MrsConroyhopedthatMrAngstromwasallright.Shedidn'tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeherup.Hedidn'tlooklikethetypewho'dwanttodoanyoneafavor.MrsConroylookedoutthewindow.Itwasawarmafternoon.Thoughshetriedtokeephereyesopen,thegentlerockingofthebushadalullingeffect.Withinafewminuteshereyesclosed.Herheaddroppedtohershoulders.Inspiteofherself,MrsConroyfellfastasleep.ThenextthingMrsConroyknew,ahandwasonhershoulder.Someonewasshakingherawake.“Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline.Wakeup.”MrsConroyblinkedandopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather.“Isaid,thisistheendoftheline,lady.Timetogetoffthebus.”MrsConroypeeredoutthewindow.“WhereamI？”sheasked.“IwassupposedtogetoffatEssexAvenue.”“You'reatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus.Ihaveascheduletokeepto.”MrsConroywashavingtroublewakingup.Shestaggeredtoherfeet.Thebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherdowntheaisle.Asshesteppedoffthebus,shefeltasenseofpanic.“Waitaminute，”shesaidinashrillvoice.“Thisisn'tEssexAvenue.WhereamI?HowcanIgethome？”“Cooloff,lady.Itoldyou,you'reattheendoftheline.Weallmakeitheresoonerorlater.”“Butwhycan'tIridebackwithyou？”shepleaded.“Ihavethefare！”“Sorry,lady，”hesaidasheclosedthedoor.“It'sagainsttherules.”Mrs__Conroy__watched__the__bus__disappear__down__the__road.Shelookedaroundandtriedtofigureoutwhatpartofthecity.Shecouldn'tgetherbearings.Therewasnothingtoseeinanydirection.Nothingatall.MrsConroywonderedifshewerestilldreaming.24.MrsConroyalwaysfeltenergeticbecause________．A.MrAngstromhelpedhersoshecouldhaveanapB.MrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofdaywasafternoonC.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriverD.MrAngstromwassoenergeticaboutherdailylife25.WhatmadeMrsConroydislikethisnewdriver?A.Thenewdriverwassorudetoher.B.ThenewdriverreplacedMrAngstrom.C.Thenewdriverdidn'twanttowakeherup.D.Thenewdriverwasunfamiliarwithherhabits.26.Whycan'tMrsConroyridebackwiththeoldman?A.Therulecan'tbechangedbyAngstrom.B.Maybethepassengersonlygooneway.C.Thepassengersweremorethanexpected.D.Theoldmanwasunwillingtopickherup.27.Theunderlinedsentencemayprobablymeanthat________．A.MrsConroywasdisappointedwiththecompanyB.MrsConroywasstilldreamingaboutthefutureC.MrsConroywasstillhavingafantasticdaydreamD.MrsConroywasunabletoridebackwiththecarCIfgoingonvacationandtakingtimeofffromyourusualworkoutsfillsyouwithpanic,don'tfear.Atrainingbreakcanactuallyboostyourfitnessprogress,accordingtoLukeWorthington,apersonaltrainer.HetoldInsiderthatit'sactuallywhenwe'rerestingthatwemakegains.“Somethingthatnoteveryexerciseenthusiastrealizesisthatwedon'tgetfitter,stronger,losebodyfat,orbuildmusclewhilewetrain，”hesaid.“Allofthosethingshappeninthetimewhenwerecoverinbetweenworkouts,andmostofthosethingsactuallyhappenwhenwesleep.”“Whenweworkout,wecausedamagetobothourbodiesandournervoussystems.Whenwerest,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandgetstrongersowecandealwiththatstressbetternexttime，”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifwehavebeenworkingoutregularlyandeffectively,thentakingaplannedbreakwhileonholidaycanactuallybeoneofthemostphysiologicallybeneficialthingswecando，”hesaid.However,ifyou'vebeenexercisingsporadicallyandstrugglingtogetintoaroutine,abreakmaydisruptyourrhythm.Inthatcase,workingsomemovementintoyourvacationmaybebeneficialforcreatinghealthyhabits.Whilephysiologicallytakingabreakfromtrainingis“nothingtoworryabout，”accordingtoWorthington,keepingactivecanbeagoodideaforyourmentalhealth.Somepeoplebenefitpsychologicallyfromabreak,butotherscanbenefitfromaddingsomemovementtoavacation.Worthingtonrecommendsstickingtolowintensitysteadystateexercise,likewalkingorswimming,togainthementalrewardswhilealsogivingyourbodyachancetorecover.“Ifyoucan'ttalkwhiledoingyourexercise,it'stoointense，”Worthingtonsaid,andheadvisesdoingnolongerthan40-minutesessions.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisphysicalfitness,don'tworryaboutit！”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisemotionalwell-being,thendon'tsetyourselfbackbytakinganenforcedbreak,butdodialitbacktolowerintensityworktoallowyoutophysicallyrest,butstillmaintainyourwell-being.”28.What'sWorthington'sopiniononworkingoutduringvacation?A.Ambiguous.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Consistently.B.Regularly.C.Severely.D.Occasionally.30.What'sWorthington'sadviceontakingexercise?A.Takingexercisewithlowintensityregularly.B.Formingthehabitoftakingintenseexercise.C.Takingaphysicalrestforyourmentalhealth.D.Addingoutdooractivitiestotheworkingoutlist.31.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TimeoffcanbegreatformusclegainsB.HowtokeephealthywhileonvacationC.FrequentresthelpsyoumaintainfitnessD.ThebenefitofworkingoutduringholidayDBeingnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteistheultimatefeatherinthecapfortraveldestinations.Alongwiththefameincreasedpopularity,andtourismdollars,thedesignationbringsgreaterresponsibility—bothinheritagepreservationandsustainabledevelopment.Morelocationsaretryingtochangehowtravellersinteractwiththeseheritages,andwill,hopefully,increasetheflexibilityofthesesitesinthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalimpactsandover-tourism.Anyonewho'sbeentotheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchuknowsjusthowbusyitscrownjewel,theIncaCitadel,canget.Peru'sMinistryofCultureannouncedlastyearitwouldbelimitingcapacitynumbers.Reducedtourismduringthepandemicallowedtheteamtobuildnewroutestobetterdistributetravellersthatcurrentlycrowdthesite.Inthefuture,withnewroutesandreal-timemonitoringofpossibleimpacts,theyhopetoincreasethecapacityuptoalmost6，000.Touristsbehavingdisrespectfully(lyingdowninthegrass,running,shouting,eating,andwhistlingareallagainsttherules)isstillamajorconcern.Bastantesaysthey'rehopingtoaddressthisbycarryingoutvisitorfines,reducingthemaximumgroupsizefrom16to12，andbuildinganewvisitorcenter.InGreece,asclimatechange-inducedflamesrageclosertotheancientsitesofOlympiaandtheAcropolisofAthens,intergovernmentalorganizationsarepushingtousenewtechnologytosaveUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesfromnaturaldisasters.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentreandtheHellenicGrouponEarthObservationteameduptolaunchanewglobalplatformthisspring,whichwillusereal-timesatellitedata,advancedsensors,andartificialintelligencetoquicklyidentifythepresenceofwildfires,floods,andlandslidesnearheritagesitesandcreatepost-disasterassessmentstobettershieldvulnerableplaces.“Thisisnowtheerawhenmostcountriesaretryingtobuildnationaladaptationplansduetoclimatechangebutinmostoftheseplans,theculturalheritagepieceismissing，”saysEvangelosGerasopoulos,directoroftheGreekGEOoffice.“Symbolically,wearetryingtouseAncientGreece,thecradleofwesterncivilization,tomobilizeefforts.Ifweforgetthepast,we'redoingnothingforourfuture.”32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph?A.Animportantaim.B.Agreatreputation.C.Anintensepressure.D.Auniqueachievement.33.WhatmeasureswillbetakentoprotecttheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchu?A.ReducingtheopeningtimeoftheIncaCitadel.B.Limitingthenumberoftouristgrouptosixteen.C.FiningthosewhodamagetheobjectsinCitadel.D.Constructingnewtravelroutesandtouristcenters.34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatEvangelosGerasopoulossaid?A.Protectingculturalheritagesismeaningfulforourfuture.B.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheculturalheritagesgreatly.C.Wehavedevelopedtheawarenessofprotectingculturalsites.D.Mostcountriesplantoprotectthesitesdespiteclimatechange.35.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonvisitorstoparticipateinprotectingheritages.B.Tomakeusrealizetheimportanceofculturalheritages.C.Totelluswhatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectheritages.D.Topersuadeustoapplynewtechnologiestoprotectheritages.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Collegestudentsneedtoprioritizecybersecurityawareness.Hackerstargetcollegestudentsbecauseoftheiruniquevulnerabilities.Forexample,scammersfocusoncollegestudentsbecauseoftheirsocialmediause,laxmonitoring,andpoorcybersecurityawareness.__36__Theyoftenfailtofollowsafetypracticestosecuretheirinformation.Manysimplyseedatabreaches(泄露)andcyberattacksasanunavoidablefactofmodernlife.__37__However,certainscamstargetcollegestudents.Theyinvestalotoftimeintolookingforjobs.Butcriminalsusefraudulent(欺詐性的)jobpostingstocaptureprivateinformation.ThesejobscamsconvincestudentstoentertheirSocialSecuritynumberandotherdata.Somescammersevenreachoutwithjoborinterviewofferswithoutbeingaskedfor.However,thesescamsareactuallyphishingattemptsdisguised(偽裝)asjobpostings.Ifyouidentifyacybersecuritythreat，reportittoyourcollege—ITdepartmentorinformationsecurityoffice.__38__Youcanprotectyourselfinseveralways.First,reportcybercrimestolawenforcement.Filingapolicereportcanalsohelpyourecovermoneyandprotectyouridentity.Second,notifyyourfinancialinstitutionsandfreezeyouraccounts.__39__Studentsinonlinelearningenvironmentsmustprotectthemselvesagainstthreatslikecyber-bullying,ransomware,phishing，andotherthreatstotheirInternetsafety.Collegestudentstakingonlineclassesshouldavoidsharingpersonalinformationorotherformsofstudentdatatoprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.__40__TheyneedtoupdatetheirAnti-Virusfrequently，becauselatestanti-viruscanmoreefficientlyidentifymalware&othervirusesandprotectyourdevicesfromcommononlinethreats.A.Cybersecurityisalsoaconcernforcollegestudents.B.Whatifyoufallforascamorcriminalsstealyouridentity?C.Collegestudents,likeeveryoneelse,worryaboutdatatheft.D.Yourbankcanhelpyoucancelyourcreditcardsortakeadditionalsteps.E.Strongpasswordisaneffectivetooltopreventsocialengineeringattacks.F.Collegestudentsfacemanyofthesameonlinethreatsasthegeneralpublic.G.Donotsharetheirsocialsecuritynumber,e-mailidandcreditcardnumberwithanystranger.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenitcomestoBMI—themostcommonmeasureofobesity—thepriceisright.BMI,orbodymassindex,is__41__bydividingweightinkilogramsbyyourheightinmeterssquared.Aresultbetween18.5and24.9isconsideredhealthy.ABMIof25or__42__wouldthenbeclassifiedaseitheroverweightorobese.MedicalexpertsrelyonBMItoassesstheextentofobesity.Theindex,however,doesnotdistinguish__43__frommuscleorothertissue,andthatcausessomepeopletobeplacedinthewrongcategory.Verymuscularpeoplecanbe__44__forobese,whilethosewhoaretallwithahighpercentageofbodyfatcanbewrongly__45__ashealthy.Sowhynotjustreplaceitwithothermeasuresofbodyfat?Dual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry(DXA)isgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost__46__.TheX-ray__47__bydifferentiatingtissuedensity,soitisabletodetectthedifferencebetweenyourbody'smuscle,boneandfat__48__，thenumberofwhichcanthenbeusedtocalculateyourfatpercentage.Another__49__thatismorefamiliartomanyofyouwillbetheuseofbodyfatscales.Theyfunctionbypassingasubtle__50__currentthroughyourbody.Asmusclecontainsmorewater,it__51__electricitybetterthanfatdoes.Thegreatertheelectrical__52__，themorebodyfatyouhave.DXAiscertainlyaccurate,butvery__53__，requiringspecializedequipment,whichmakesitunsuitableforuseinlarge-scalestudies.BMIischeap,simpleandgenerallyaccurate,andisstillasuitablemethodfor__54__theweightandhealthofentirepopulations.However,itisnotadiagnostictoolfordiseaserisks.IfyoufindthatyourBMIishigh,gotoamedicalprofessionalandseewhatthatmaymeanforyouandyour__55__healthrisks.41.A.appliedB.calculatedC.explainedD.regulated42.A.lessB.lowerC.higherD.heavier43.A.fatB.organC.healthD.weight44.A.announcedB.mistakenC.infectedD.registered45.A.appointedB.rewardedC.preferredD.categorized46.A.abstractB.impressiveC.preciseD.realistic47.A.existsB.reflectsC.showsD.works48.A.contentB.dataC.qualityD.mixture49.A.accessB.accountC.approachD.assessment50.A.additionalB.emotionalC.electricalD.physical51.A.conductsB.distributesC.producesD.releases52.A.flowB.deviceC.powerD.resistance53.A.extraordinaryB.expensiveC.economicalD.educational54.A.acquiringB.distinguishingC.preventingD.tracking55.A.unexplainedB.potentialC.changeableD.alternative第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch(淀粉)usingcarbondioxide,hydrogenandelectricity,accordingtoastudy__56__waspublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.It'sthefirsttimeintheworldthatsynthesis(合成)ofstarchfromCO2__57__(achieve).Scientistsbelieveitwillhavea__58__(revolution)impactonfutureagriculturalproductionandbio-manufacturing.AccordingtoMaYanhe,__59__authorofthestudy,theprocessofplants__60__(create)carbohydrateslikestarchthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用)iscomplexand__61__(efficient).Ittakesaplantabout60stepsofmetabolic(新陳代謝的)reactionstoturnCO2，waterandsunlightintostarch.ButnowChinesescientistshavesimplifiedtheprocessfrom60stepsinto11.Creatingcarbohydratesmoreefficientlyissoimportantfor__62__(sustainable)onEarth,notedChinaDaily.Ifsuchanapproachcanbescaledup(擴(kuò)展)tothelevelofindustrialization,it__63__(save)morethan90percentofthefarmlandandfreshwaterresources,andavoidnegativeeffectsontheenvironment__64__pesticidesandchemicalfertilizers(肥料),anditwillimprovefood__65__(secure)andpromotesustainablesocieties,accordingtoCaiTao,anotherauthorofthestudy.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是髙三學(xué)生李華，你在平時生活中養(yǎng)成了一些不良習(xí)慣，很是苦惱。你用英語給你的心理輔導(dǎo)老師(Locke)寫信求助，希望得到幫助。要點如下：1.陳述寫信原因；2.簡要描述一些不良習(xí)慣；3.苦惱不知如何改變這些習(xí)慣；4.期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭、結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearLocke，YoursSincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastDecember,onaSaturdayafternoon,threekidswerelaughingastheytookturnsridingascooter(滑板車)ontheirquietstreetinWichitaFalls,Texas.11-year-oldTJSmithhadjustjumpedoffthescooterashisneighborKim,age7,claimedherturnandhersis