專題07非謂語動詞一真題感悟1.(2021全國卷乙)Minimizetheimpactof_____(visit)theplace.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Of為介詞，此處需用動名詞作介詞of的賓語。2.(2021全國卷乙)Iwonderhow________(solve)thisproblem.【答案】tohave【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Aimtodo意為“目的是.....”。3.（2020.全國卷I）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_____(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是在句中作目的狀語，因此應該填動詞不定式形式。4.Theyrepresenttheearth______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非謂語動詞。設空處填入作定語修飾theearth，且構成主動關系，故填入所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。（2020全國卷II）Theyareeasy_____(care)forandmakegreatpresents.【答案】tocare【解析】考查非謂語動詞。本句是“be+形容詞+不定式”的結構，在該結構中需用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。6.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout______(find)thewell-knownpainter.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意“他租了一艘船出發(fā)去尋找這位有名的藝術家”，故填不定式tofind。7.（2020全國卷III）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.【答案】surrounding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析結構可知，在when引導的時間狀語從句中，saw是謂語動詞，and連接兩個并列的賓語的復合結構，而賓語clouds與surround之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。8.（2019.全國卷I）Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案】toperform【解析】考查動詞不定式。主系表結構之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語，句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀八十年代以來開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故填toperform.9.（2019.全國卷I）Scientistshaverespondedby______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.【答案】noting【解析】考查介詞+doing的形式。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動名詞主動形式，故填noting.10.（2019.全國卷II）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for_____(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.【答案】【解析】考查介詞+doing的形式。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填being.11.（2019.北京卷）EarthDay，______(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.【答案】marked【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度活動。分析句式可知，設空處是要做名詞EarthDay的后置定語，且兩者之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞。故填marked.12.（2018.全國卷I）Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.【答案】tosee【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你不必為了弄清跑步帶來的好處而跑得很快、很久。由句意可知,此處在句中作目的狀語,主語you與動詞see為主動關系,故填不定式的主動式tosee.13.（2018.全國卷II）Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.【答案】toimprove【解析】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意:玉米產(chǎn)量增長的另一個原因是:政府鼓勵農民種植玉米而不是水稻來提高水質。此處“提高水質”為鼓勵農民種玉米的目的,故使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toimprove.14.(2017.全國卷Ⅰ)By

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.【答案】eating【解析】考查非謂語動詞。by在此處為介詞,表示方式,故后面接動名詞形式。故填eating.15.(2017.全國卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroadand

(lay)thetrack.【答案】laying【解析】考查動名詞的用法。空格處

(lay)thetrack與上文中的digging為并列的動名詞作included的賓語。故填laying.二實戰(zhàn)模擬1.Sherryusedapieceofbread_______________(tempt)theratintohertrap.【答案】totempt【解析】考查固定句型。句意：雪莉用一片面包引誘老鼠進入她的陷阱。use...todosth.用......做某事，為固定句型，故填totempt.2.________(accommodate)thegrowingnumberofpatients,theclinichashadtoextenditsservicefromfivedaystosevendaysaweek.【答案】Toaccommodate【解析】句意：為了容納越來越多的病人，這家診所不得不把服務時間從每周5天延長到7天。此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填Toaccommodate.3.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced__________(raise)people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.【答案】toraise【解析】考查不定式。句意：政府官員表示將會制作更多的電視節(jié)目，來提高人們對食品安全問題的關注。分析句意可知，此處需要用動詞不定式表示目的。故填toraise.4.GeorgeGouldvisitedthetomb,only___________(catch)ahighfeverthenextday.【答案】tocatch【解析】句意：GeorgeGould參觀了墓地，結果第二天就發(fā)高燒了。根據(jù)句意，這里是(only)todo表示結果狀語從句，位于主語后面。故填tocatch.5.Infact,womenarelesslikely__________(have)highbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.【答案】tohave【解析】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：?事實上，女性患高血壓或死于心臟病的可能性更小。belikelytodosth.“可能會做某事”，固定短語，故填tohave.6.Themainroad______________(build)nextweekisbeneficialtoourlife.【答案】tobebuilt【解析】考查不定式的被動式。句意：下周將要被建的這條主路有益于我們的生活。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek確定，本空用不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，build與road之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故本空用不定式的被動式tobebuilt，故填tobebuilt.7.Thisistheonlywayhethoughtof_________(solve)thechallengingtask.【答案】tosolve【解析】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。分析句子結構可知，hethoughtof是定語從句，修飾名詞way，________(solve)

thechallengingtask是目的狀語，應用動詞不定式，故填tosolve.8.Icouldn'tafford________（buy）thesebooks,soIborrowedthemfromthelibrary.【答案】tobuy【解析】句意：我買不起這些書，所以我從圖書館借了。

affordtodo支付得起，買得起，為固定搭配，故填tobuy.9.Wethinkitnogood________(talk)aboutthetopicanymore.【答案】talking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們認為再談論這個話題沒有好處。根據(jù)句子結構，本題中it作形式賓語，動詞talk引導的部分作句子真正的賓語，因此應用動名詞形式talking.故填talking.

10.Tom's________(punish)bytheteachermadehimfeellucky.【答案】notbeingpunished/nothavingbeenpunished【解析】考查動名詞。根據(jù)句子分析可知，本空是句子的主語，要用動詞的動名詞形式，動詞punish和它的邏輯主語Tom是動賓關系，要使用動名詞的被動形式，要是考慮已經(jīng)被處罰過了，也可以使用動名詞的完成被動式，結合句意“使他感到幸運”的應該是“湯姆沒有被處罰”，動名詞要使用否定形式，not置于動名詞最前面，故填notbeingpunished/nothavingbeenpunished.

11.Children_________(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosetasks.【答案】exposed【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：接觸不同困難處境的孩子更善于處理那些任務。由題干可知，這里的動詞expose作后置定語修飾前面的名詞Children，兩者之間是被動關系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語修飾名詞Children。故填exposed.12.LittleTomadmitted__________(cheat)intheexamination.【答案】cheating/havingcheated【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：小湯姆承認考試作弊了。動詞admit表示“承認”，后面接動名詞作賓語，故本空可填cheating；根據(jù)句意，cheat這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞admitted的動作之前，所以本空也可用-ing的完成式。故填cheating/havingcheated.

13.Generallyspeaking,Ican'tstand__________(sit)anddoingnothing.【答案】sitting【解析】考查動名詞。句意：一般情況下，我不能忍受坐著，什么也不做。can'tstanddoingsth.無法忍受做某事，固定搭配。故填sitting.

14.Hebecameaddictedto________(take)drugswhenhewasyoung.【答案】taking【解析】考查動名詞。句意：當他年輕的時候，他吸毒成癮。becomeaddictedto是固定搭配，意思是成癮，沉溺于，to是介詞，后面加動名詞做賓語，故填taking.

15.Everytimeyoufeellike__________(smoke)acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.【答案】smoking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：每當你想抽煙的時候，提醒自己你是一個不抽煙的人。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，固定短語。smoke抽煙，動詞原形；smoking動名詞。故填smoking.

16.Withlivingstandardsimproving,weshouldnowalsoattachimportanceto________(have)abalanceddiet.【答案】having【解析】考查動名詞。此處to是介詞，所以空處動詞需用動名詞作賓語，attachimportancetodoingsth.對做某事重視。故填having.

17.InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands__________(press)together.【答案】pressed【解析】考查with復合結構。句意：在泰國和東南亞其他地區(qū)，通常的問候是雙手合十的輕微鞠躬。with復合結構：with+名詞+分詞，hands和press之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞表被動，故填pressed.18.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_______(absorb)inamagazine.【答案】absorbed【解析】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。be

absorbed

in全神貫注于，專心致志于,固定短語，空處邏輯主語是myfather,過去分詞作狀語。absorb動詞，過去分詞形式absorbed.故填absorbed.

19.TheInternetkeepsus_______________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonintheworld.【答案】informed【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們知道世界上正發(fā)生什么事。keepsb.+過去分詞，使某人被……，結合題意可知是informed，使某人被告知。故填informed.

20.____________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.【答案】Founded【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立于20世紀初期，這所學校不斷激發(fā)孩子們對藝術的熱愛。根據(jù)句意及句子結構，theschool與found之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故應使用過去分詞作狀語。found建立，動詞原形；founded過去分詞。置于句首需大寫單詞首字母。故填Founded.

21.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.【答案】tobring【解析】考查動詞不定式的用法。句意：你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做，因為你找到了你喜歡做的事情。形容詞短語belikelytodosth可能做某事；故填tobring.22.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.【答案】tocreate【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：技術嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質木材和金屬結合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風格的筷子。用不定式表示目的，故填tocreate.23.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.【答案】introducing【解析】考查常用結構。include后接動詞，通常接動名詞，故填introducing.24.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)overunimportantthings?.【答案】annoyed

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不重要的事情上變得不耐煩或煩惱？本句中該詞和impatient構成并列關系一起和系動詞get構成系表結構，annoyed過去分詞作表語，表示“惱怒的”。故填annoyed.25.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely_______(get)ill.【答案】toget【解析】考查形容詞短語。短語belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過150，你就非常有可能生病了。故填toget.26.TsinghuaUniversity，____________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.【答案】founded【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：清華大學，建于1911年，是很多杰出人物的搖籃。found動詞，建立。句子的主語TsinghuaUniversity與動詞found之間是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞做后置定語。故填founded.

27.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain__________(seat)astheplanwasmakingalanding.【答案】seated【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：機駕駛員要求機上所有乘客在飛機著陸時不要動。?remain系動詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，seated是過去分詞，表狀態(tài)，意為“坐著的”。故填seated.

28.________(bury)himselfinthefilm,shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside.【答案】Burying【解析】考查非謂語動詞。bury與句子主語是主謂關系，所以此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填Burying.

29.Withourknowledge__________(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.【答案】based【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查了with的復合結構，空處動詞base與其邏輯主語ourknowledge之間是被動關系，所以空處需用其過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填based.30.MrsBrownlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit_______________(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.【答案】delivered【解析】考查過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。句意：布朗太太非常喜歡水泵里的水，所以她每天都讓人把水送到她家。此處是賓補，與賓語it是被動關系，用過去分詞，have

sth

done請別人做某事。故填delivered.三語法填空組合練ABCA體裁：記敘文主題語境：人與社會Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoone__1_______(love)her．Oneday,_2_________(feel)verysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterfly___3_________(catch)inabush．Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadof____4________(fly)away,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.“Inreturnforyourwonderfulkindness，”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishthatyouwouldlike__5______(get).”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”Leaningtowardher,thefairywhisperedinherearandthendisappeared.Withthelittlegirl__6_______(grow)up,therewasnooneinthelandhappierthanshewas.Everyonewantedtomakethemselves____7_______(tell)thesecretofhappinessbyher.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasdying，theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,___8_______（fear）thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Sotheybeggedher____9______(tell)themwhatthegoodfairysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiled,____10______(say),“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”1.__________2.__________3._________4._________5.__________6.__________7.___________8__________9__________10.__________1.【答案】tolove【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：有一個很棒的故事，關于一個年輕的女孩，她沒有家人，也沒有人愛她。動詞不定式作定語，放在先行詞noone后，此時先行詞noone與不定式tolove邏輯上是主謂關系。故填tolove.2.【答案】feeling【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：有一天，由于感覺很傷心很孤獨，她穿過一片草原。在此句中waswalking是謂語，feelverysadandlonely就是非謂語部分，she和feel是邏輯上的主謂關系，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填feeling.3.【答案】caught【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她在穿過一片草地的時候，她注意到一只小蝴蝶被困在在灌木叢中。固定短語noticesthdone，abutterfly與catch在邏輯上是動賓關系，用過去分詞作賓補。故填caught.4.【答案】flying【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：小蝴蝶不是飛走了，而是變成了一個美麗的仙女。介詞后面用動名詞形式。故填flying.5.【答案】toget【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我會給你任何你想得到的愿望。固定搭配wouldliketodosth想要做某事。故填toget.6.【答案】growing【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞和with短語的復合結構。句意：隨著小女孩長大，這片土地上沒有人比她更快樂。本題后面是一個with的復合結構，賓語是thelittlegirl，其與grow之間是主謂關系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作賓補。故填growing.7.【答案】told【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：每個人都想讓她告訴自己幸福的秘密?？崭裉幵诰渥又凶鲑e語補足語，tell和themselves是被動關系，用過去分詞表示被動，故填told.8.【答案】fearing【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：當她快死的時候，鄰居們都圍在她身邊，害怕她難以置信的幸福秘密會和她一起死去。主語neighbors與fear是邏輯的主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填fearing.9.【答案】totell【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：所以他們求她告訴他們好仙女說了什么。固定搭配短語begsbtodosth乞求某人做某事。故填totell.10【答案】saying【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這位可愛的老婦人只是笑了笑，同時說，“她告訴我，每個人，無論多大或多小，多么富有或貧窮，都需要我?！爆F(xiàn)在分詞表示和謂語同時發(fā)生的動作，作伴隨狀語。故填saying.B體裁：應用文主題語境：演講稿MynameisLiJin.TodayI’mveryglad1(have)thechanceof2(run)forthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Concerningtheposition,Ifeelqualified3(take)thejob.First,Ihavegainedalotofexperienceinmanagementandhavewonwidepraisefrommyclassmatesformyjobasmonitor.Second,Iamawarm-heartedboyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Third,Iamgoodat4(organize)allkindsofactivitiesandhavesuccessfullyheldanumberofEnglishcorners.5(look)ahead,Iwilltrymybest6(assist)thepresidentandservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenough7(elect)vicepresident.Ontheonehand,Iwillorganizesomecampusactivities,like"EnglishEvening",aplatformwherestudentscanshowtheirEnglishandlearnfromeachother.AndIwillalsoinvitesomeprofessors8(know)foralotofknowledge.Ontheotherhand,Iwillorganizemoreactivities9(enhance)thecommunicationbetweenschools.Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyou10(voice)youropinions.1.__________2.__________3._________4._________5.__________6.__________7.___________8__________9__________10.__________1.【答案】tohave【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：今天我很高興有機會競選英語俱樂部副主席。固定短語begladtodosth,很高興做某事，用動詞不定式作原因狀語。故填tohave.2.【答案】running【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：同上。介詞后面接動名詞形式。故填running.3.【答案】totake【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：關于這個職位，我覺得有資格接受這份工作。故填totake.4.【答案】organizing【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我擅長組織各類活動并成功舉辦了多個英語角。故填organizing.5.【答案】Looking【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：展望未來，我將盡力協(xié)助校長，為我的同學服務。分析句子結構可知，空格處在句子中作狀語，其邏輯主語I和look之間為主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。置于句首需大寫單詞首字母。故填Looking.6.【答案】toassist【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：同上固定短語tryone’sbesttodosth全力以赴做某事。故填toassist.7.【答案】tobeelected【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：如果我夠幸運被選為副總裁，我將盡力協(xié)助校長，為我的同學服務。Beluckytodo有幸做某事，在本句話中，elect與主語I是邏輯的動賓關系，需要用動詞不定式的被動。故填tobeelected.8.【答案】known【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我也會邀請一些教授知識豐富的教授。根據(jù)句意及句子結構，someprofessors與know之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故應使用過去分詞作定語,固定短語beknownfor因。。。。而出名。故填known.9.【答案】toenhance【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：另一方面，我會組織更多的活動以便加強學校之間的溝通。動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填toenhance.10.【答案】tovoice【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：此外，我會為你們打開更多的渠道，傾聽你的意見。動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填tovoice.C體裁：記敘文主題語境：人與社會Americaisa1._________(develop)country.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.Whenitwasfounded，onlymenwerepermitted2.________(attend)school.Womencouldnotgetahighereducationorholdpublicoffice.Thewomen'splacewasconsideredtobeathome.Women3._________(work)outsidewerenotcommon.Theyusuallyhadpoorjobsandlittlerespecttothem.However，withtime4.________(pass)by，collegesoruniversities5._________(found)forwomenhaveincreased.Intheearlypartofthecentury，womenwerefinallyallowed6.________(vote)．DuringandsinceWorldWarⅡ，womenhavebeenregardedasanecessarypartofthecountry.Today，manywomenholdimportantpositionsorcareers.Butmanywomenarenot7._________(satisfy)withtheirtoday'ssituation.Theyclaimthattheydon’tget8.________(pay)asthesameasmenforthesamejob.Sometoppositions9._________（hold)bymeninthepastarestillinmen'shands.Inmanyways,women'slifeisstilldominatedbyherhusbandorfather.Sothereisstillalongwayforthem10.________(go)．1.__________2.__________3._________4._________5.__________6.__________7.___________8__________9__________10.__________1.【答案】developed【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：美國是一個發(fā)達國家。Developing發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達的。根據(jù)常識，美國是一個發(fā)達國家，故填developed.2.【答案】toattend【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：美國剛成立時只允許男子到學校上學。固定短語bepermittedtodosth允許做某事，故填toattend.3.【答案】working【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：婦女在外面工作并不常見。句子有謂語動詞werenotcommon，這里需要非謂語動詞；women和workoutside是邏輯主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填working.4.【答案】passing【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞和with的復合結構。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，為婦女建立的大學或學院有所增加。本題后面是一個with的復合結構，賓語是time，其與pass之間是主謂關系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞passing作賓補。故填passing.5.【答案】founded【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：同上。句子有謂語動詞haveincreased，這里需要非謂語動詞；collegesoruniversities和foundforwomen是邏輯動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填founded.6.【答案】tovote【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：在本世紀初，婦女終于可以投票選舉。固定短語beallowedtodosth允許做某事，故填tovote.7.【答案】satisfied【解析】此題考查形容詞詞的用法。句意：但是許多婦女對她們今天的處境并不滿意。固定短語besatisfied對。。。滿意，satisfied是由過去分詞轉化成的形容詞。故填satisfied.8.【答案】paid【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他們聲稱，在同一份工作中，他們得到的報酬與男人不一樣。短語getpaid表示“得到報酬，掙錢”。故填paid.9.【答案】held【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：一些在過去由男性擔任的高層職位現(xiàn)在仍然掌握在男性手中。句子有謂語動詞haveincreased，這里需要非謂語動詞；Sometoppositions和hold是邏輯動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填held.10【答案】togo【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：所以他們還有很長的路要走。短語alongwaytogo有很長一段路要走。故填togo.四完形填空組合練ABCAOnenightin2003,JansandhiswifeSherriewerewalkingthedogDakotahneartheirhouse.Suddenly,ayoung__1__appearedandbeganrunningintheirdirection.Amazedand__2__，thecoupleimmediatelybrokeDakotahloosetoprotectthem.“However,thetwoanimalsstoppedyardsapartand__3__staredateachotherasifeachwerelookingatanalmostforgottenfaceandtryingtoremembersomething，”recallsJansinhisbookAWolfCalledRomeo.Overthenextweek,theJansesalways__4__thewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood.They__5__thatwhenthewolfsawadog,hewouldmakeafoolofhimself—wagging,pacing,andevenstrikingsomedogposes.Becauseofthewolf's__6__，SherrienamedhimRomeo.The__7__extendedfromdogstolocalsquickly.__8__，crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto__9__thewolf,andsomelikedhimsomuchthattheyseemedtoforgetthatwolvesare__10__.Forthenextfiveyears,Romeo__11__totheareainfallandwinter.“Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto__12__peoplegoingtoworkorwalkingtheirdogs,__13__he'dsetwithatimeclock”，writesJans.Astheonlywolfinthearea,Romeohadvery__14__creaturestoeat,alargeopenspacetolivein,andlittle__15__fromotheranimals.However,somecriticsfeltRomeowasa(n)__16__，andtherewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea.RomeocameagaininSeptember2009,butlaterthatmonth,he__17__again.Aftersomesearching,asupporterfoundhehadbeen__18__byParkandJeff.Bothmenwerearrestedlater.Theyendeduppayingfinesaccordingtothelocallaw,losinghunting__19__.InlateNovember2010,amemorialservicewasheldforRomeo.“Nothingcantakeawaytheyearswespentinhis__20__，”writesJans.“We'llrememberthehappinesshebroughttousforever.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只混入人跡的狼漸漸地受到當?shù)厝说南矏邸ｋm然后來這只狼被人獵殺，但是當?shù)厝税l(fā)起了紀念它的活動，由此展現(xiàn)了人與動物和諧共處的美好畫面。1．A.womanB．boyC．wolf D．dog【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文“recallsJansinhisbookAWolfcalledRomeo”可知，這對夫妻在遛狗時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狼(wolf)，這是Jans(揚斯)在他的書中回憶的。2．A.curiousB．terrifiedC．disappointed D．content【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“這對夫婦立即松開了他的狗Dakotah來保護他們”可知，Jans夫婦感到驚訝和害怕(terrified)。3．A.anxiouslyB．tentativelyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．hardly【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文關鍵詞“asif”和上下文語境可知，兩只動物沒有互相攻擊，而是試探性地(tentatively)盯著對方，好像彼此在看著一張幾乎被遺忘的臉，并且在努力回憶著什么。4．A.spottedB．preventedC．protected D．imagined【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，在隨后的幾周，Jans夫婦總是發(fā)現(xiàn)(spot)這只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。5．A.hatedB．believedC．observed D．warned【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，Jans夫婦觀察到(observe)當狼看到狗的時候，它會像個傻瓜一樣搖來搖去，踱來踱去，甚至擺出一些狗的姿勢。6．A.experienceB．violenceC．companionD．behavior【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，這只狼擺出各種姿勢來吸引狗的注意，正是由于它的這種舉止(behavior)，Sherrie(謝莉)為它取名為Romeo。7．A.friendshipB．challengeC．campaignD．freedom【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，很快狼與狗的友誼(friendship)延伸到了狼與人之間。8．A.ApproximatelyB．GenerallyC．ImportantlyD．Gradually【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，逐漸地(Gradually)，成群的當?shù)厝硕紒碛^看(havealookat)Romeo。9．A.keeparecordofB．havealookatC．makeanexampleofD．takeadvantageof【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，一些人非常喜歡它，所以當?shù)厝藖砜碦omeo。havealookat“觀看”，符合語境。10．A.aggressiveB．kindC．stubbornD．lonely【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文“有些人非常喜歡它”可知，大家都幾乎忘記了狼具有攻擊性(aggressive)。11．A.reactedB．a(chǎn)daptedC．returnedD．referred【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文“RomeocameagaininSeptember2009”可知，Romeo會在秋天和冬天回到(return)這個地區(qū)。12．A.attackB．stopC．informD．meet【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，它每天早上都會在同一個地方為了遇見(meet)那些去上班或遛狗的人。13．A.evenifB．a(chǎn)sthoughC．sothatD．incase【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，它每天早上都會在同一個地方，所以就像(asthough)它設置了一個時鐘。14．A.offensiveB．limitedC．commonD．a(chǎn)bundant【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，作為該地區(qū)唯一的狼，Romeo有充足的(abundant)動物可以吃，有很大的戶外空間可以住。15．A.competitionB．a(chǎn)cquaintanceC．cooperationD．a(chǎn)cquisition【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，Romeo是這個地區(qū)唯一的狼，很少與其他動物競爭。competition“競爭”，符合語境。16．A.prideB．pityC．dangerD．a(chǎn)ccomplishment【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)此句轉折以及人們要把它趕走可知，反對者認為Romeo是個危險(danger)的動物。17．A.burstB．a(chǎn)roseC．changedD．disappeared【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的關鍵詞“cameagain”和but后的轉折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappear)。18．A.shotB．hiddenC．fooledD．raised【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文“兩個男人被捕”可知，Romeo已經(jīng)被Park(帕克)和Jeff(杰夫)獵殺(shoot)。19．A.methodsB．privilegesC．partners D．habits【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知，Park和Jeff由于獵殺了Romeo，失去了打獵的特權(privilege)。20．A.handB．directionC．companyD．opinion【答案】C【解析】Jans寫到“沒有什么能奪去我們在它陪伴下(company)度過的歲月”。inone'scompany意為“在某人的陪伴下”。BMartinFenningstriedtwicetoloseweight,andmanagedtoloseseveralpounds.Buthealways__1__hisoldwaysandtheweightwentbackagain.Martinwas__2__tofightagainsthishabitsin2015.Whenhewas__3__treatmentforangina(心絞痛),heexperiencedgrowingdiscomfort.Hedidn'tbelieveitwasanything__4__atthattimebutlaterhis__5__gotgreatlyworse.“Therewas__6__inmychest,myleftarm,thetopofmyshoulderandthebackofmyneck，”hesays.“Aftertwohours,Iwasstillsuffering.”Martinwasn't__7__whatwashappening,sohecalledfora(n)__8__.WhenhewassenttoRusselsHallHospital,hewasgivenaseriesof__9__.Afterreadingtheresults,doctors__10__thatMartinneededquadruplebypasssurgery.“Ithoughtthewholeworld__11__，”saysMartin.“Theyletmegohomeforthreedaysbeforethesurgery.Ihadfriendsandfamilycominground,almostasiftosaytheirlast__12__.Thedayaftersurgery,Martinfeltbetterthan__13__andwasdeterminedtostartgetting__14__.“LifeisabeautifuljourneyandIdon'twanttobreakithalfway，”saysMartin.__15__hewasreleasedfromhospitalacoupleofweekslater,heboughtabikeandsoontookshortridesnearhishome.He'sevengota(n)__16__goldbecauseofhisfriend.“Afriendofminedoesworkouts__17__everydayandnowhedoestriathlons(鐵人三項).Lookingathimhas__18__meandhe'seggingmeontotryone，”sayMartin.“Icanswim.Icanbike.Icanrun.Therefore,Iputthem__19__！Thatismyown‘triathlons’.IthinkIhavetheabilityanddeterminationto__20__it.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Martin（馬?。┮驗檫^于肥胖而危及自己的生命，他意識到不能再這樣下去了，于是開始了屬于自己的鐵人三項運動。1．A.dependedonB．returnedtoC．tookto D．heldonto【答案】B【解析】句意：Martin曾經(jīng)兩次嘗試過減肥，而且也確實減掉過幾磅，但積習難改。dependon“依賴，依靠”；returnto“繼續(xù)，回到”；taketo“喜歡，開始從事”；holdonto“緊緊抓住，守住”，故選B。2．A.supportedB．beggedC．forcedD．suggested【答案】C【解析】句意：Martin被迫在2015年與自己的壞習慣作斗爭。beforcedto意為“被迫……”，故選C。3．A.performingB．consideringC．completingD．receiving【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，因為心絞痛，他需要動手術，故選D。4．A.surprisingB．seriousC．important D．cheerful【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，當時他并不覺得這是很嚴重的事情，故選B。5．A.moodsB．surgeriesC．symptoms D．treatments【答案】C【解析】從下句中的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖頸的疼痛可知“癥狀變得更糟了”，故選C。6．A.bloodB．sweatC．pressureD．pain【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后文中的“suffering”可知，Martin的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖頸疼痛，故選D。7．A.sureB．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)fraid D．impatient【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，Martin不確定發(fā)生了什么，故選A。8．A.taxiB．a(chǎn)mbulanceC．doctor D．a(chǎn)gent【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文他被送往醫(yī)院可知，他叫了一輛救護車，故選B。9．A.adviceB．surveysC．checksD．a(chǎn)nalysis【答案】C【解析】句意：到醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生給他做了一系列檢查，故選C。10．A.comfortedB．doubtedC．reminded D．confirmed【答案】D【解析】句意：看了檢查結果，醫(yī)生們確認Martin需要做冠狀動脈旁導管手術，故選D。11．A.waschangedB．fellapartC．wasbetrayedD．droppedout【答案】B【解析】fallapart“崩潰，瓦解”；dropout“中途退出，輟學”，Martin被告知要手術，對他造成了巨大的沖擊，就像“世界崩潰了一樣?！惫蔬xB。12．A.goodbyesB．wishesC．greetings D．thanks【答案】A【解析】句意：朋友和家人都過來，好像在向我做最后的告別，故選A。13．A.dreamedB．expectedC．demanded D．told【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，手術后Martin感覺比預期要好很多，故選B。14．A.thinB．curiousC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．joyful【答案】C【解析】從后文中Martin做運動可知，active在這是“積極的，正面的”之意，故選C。15．A.BecauseB.ThoughC．Evenif D．When【答案】D【解析】句意：當Martin出院幾周后他買了一輛自行車并很快在他家附近騎了幾次，故選D。16．A.mainB．specialC．brilliant D．official【答案】B【解析】句意：他甚至因為他的朋友還得過一塊特別的獎牌。從后文中Martin的特別運動項目可知，故選B。17．A.regularlyB．graduallyC．eventually D．casually【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“everyday”可知，此處指每天定期進行鍛煉，故選A。18．A.calmedB．educatedC．inspired D．cured【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后文中的“eggingme”可知，他所做的事情激勵了“我”，故選C。19．A.awayB．offC．a(chǎn)side D．together【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后文可知，將三項運動合并在一起變成了“我”的鐵人三項運動，故選D。20．A.achieveB．a(chǎn)djustC．follow D．ignore【答案】A【解析】句意：我認為我有能力和決心去完成它，故選A。CIt’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___1___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___2___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___3___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___4___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___5___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___6___.Afteralongandcareful___7___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___8___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___9___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___10___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada___11___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers___12___thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad___13___theirdog.Jeffhad___14___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched___15___forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthen