2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

32.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

33.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

34.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)

35.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

36.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

37.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

38.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

39.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

40.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（看來(lái)）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

42.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

43.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

44.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

45.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

46.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

47.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

48.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

49.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

50.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

52.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

53.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

54.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

55.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

56.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

59.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

60.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

62.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

63.

Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby______.

A.plants

B.rain

C.coal,oil,andnaturalgas

D.inflammablesubstances

64.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

65.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問(wèn)題。

第36題Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.C

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.D

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.D

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

15.D

16.D

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

23.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

24.D

25.D

26.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

27.B

28.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.B

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.在這些信息的幫助下消防隊(duì)員可以對(duì)那些病人進(jìn)行特殊的照顧并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。在這些信息的幫助下，消防隊(duì)員可以對(duì)那些病人進(jìn)行特殊的照顧，并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。

32.死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻人們用特殊的儀式來(lái)悼念。死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻，人們用特殊的儀式來(lái)悼念。

33.不顧法律的規(guī)定不顧法律的規(guī)定

34.他認(rèn)為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了解雙方適應(yīng)對(duì)方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他認(rèn)為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，來(lái)了解雙方適應(yīng)對(duì)方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。

35.重要的是你剛意識(shí)到可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)就應(yīng)該聯(lián)系他們不可等到問(wèn)題已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重了再想到他們。重要的是你剛意識(shí)到可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)就應(yīng)該聯(lián)系他們，不可等到問(wèn)題已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重了再想到他們。

36.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲(chóng)的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低?？茖W(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲(chóng)的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低。

37.將召開(kāi)另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。將召開(kāi)另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

38.英國(guó)語(yǔ)言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國(guó)語(yǔ)言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。

39.由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似狗一直是無(wú)數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似，狗一直是無(wú)數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。

40.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)

41.Itseemsthat

42.inthefaceof

43.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

44.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

45.Thetrainarrivedontime.

46.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

47.exceptforitscolor

48.ontheothersideoftheriver

49.Youcancountonmyhelp.

50.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

51.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

52.disappointed

53.villagers

54.favor

55.effect

56.convenience

57.slavery

58.highly

59.evidence

60.consumption

61.A解析：根據(jù)第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判斷出獲得別人的信息將更加容易。

62.A通過(guò)句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

63.A解析：文章第二段指出，所有的燃料都是貯存起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)能，其中有些是貯存于植物的碳水化合物。

64.B

65.A本文的第一句就提到VoiceFromtheHeart。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.Somebigcitiesin