2022-2023學年河北省滄州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、英譯漢(10題)31.CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.(PassageThree)

32.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

33.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

34.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

35.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

36.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

37.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

38.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

39.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

40.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

42.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

43.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

44.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

45.（商店都關門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

46.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

47.依我之見，大學生在學習科學和技術的同時，還應該學點藝術和文學。

48.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

49.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。

50.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

52.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

53.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

54.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

55.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

56.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

57.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

58.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

62.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlaborersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelailoverthecountry

63.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

64.53.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

65.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse，thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying____？

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.B

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.A

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

23.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.D

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.現(xiàn)今美國的公司總裁大多是些年輕人他們在開始他們的事業(yè)之前受過工程學或商業(yè)管理學方面的教育。現(xiàn)今，美國的公司總裁大多是些年輕人，他們在開始他們的事業(yè)之前受過工程學或商業(yè)管理學方面的教育。

32.求職者得學會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。求職者得學會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用，而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。

33.情況常常如此情況常常如此

34.會談是在友好的氣氛中進行的。會談是在友好的氣氛中進行的。

35.哲學家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

36.盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運會已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟利益主辦奧運會也可能是經(jīng)濟利益方面的一次冒險。盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運會已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟利益，主辦奧運會也可能是經(jīng)濟利益方面的一次冒險。

37.但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人我一直看完才走開但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走開

38.店主有責任認真對待投訴更換或修理有毛病的商品改進服務因為他是與你訂有協(xié)議的人。店主有責任認真對待投訴，更換或修理有毛病的商品，改進服務，因為他是與你訂有協(xié)議的人。

39.實驗是成功的。實驗是成功的。

40.一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目作為對公眾的服務以使社會變得更加美好。一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目，作為對公眾的服務，以使社會變得更加美好。

41.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

42.Nowonder

43.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

44.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

45.Withalltheshopsclosed

46.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

47.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

48.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

49.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

50.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

51.enriched

52.classify

53.consideration

54.difficulty

55.unsay

56.will(shall)havelearned

57.unknown

58.musician

59.convenience

60.element

61.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章結(jié)尾處WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

62.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題，側(cè)重點是考查綜合信息能力。從文中第三段第二句話“Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingby…”可得出正確答案為A。

63.B

64.B53．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句，butifitisabuilding，hisfailureconcernsotherstoo作出該項選擇。

65.D

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherha