一、全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECPS）介紹全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽是經(jīng)教育部有關(guān)部門(mén)同意舉辦的生對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的把握，并重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。二、全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECPS）原則全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的宗旨是全面培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)素三、全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECPS）范圍全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的賽題以《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)稿）四、全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECPS）內(nèi)容提要全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECPS）內(nèi)容是以基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能為本，同時(shí)又有對(duì)語(yǔ)言綜合能力的考察。大致可分為六大類：英語(yǔ)基本知識(shí)、字母、語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法及功能意念和話題。具體如下：英語(yǔ)基本常識(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的不同歷史階段、使用范圍、作用等。字母1）2）3）4）6）常見(jiàn)字母縮略詞語(yǔ)音1）2）3）音節(jié)4）重音5）語(yǔ)調(diào)6）幾個(gè)容易混淆的元音容易混淆的輔音則詞匯1）常用詞歸類2）易混詞辨析3）難詞講解4）同（近）義詞和反義詞辨析5）詞的縮寫(xiě)形式語(yǔ)法詞法：名詞，冠詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，動(dòng)詞句法：句子的分類，句子的特征功能意念和話題1）問(wèn)候2）介紹3）告別4）5）道歉6）7）祝愿和祝賀提供幫助打電話購(gòu)物同意和不同意13）14）15）顏色五、全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECPS）命題趨勢(shì)100（主觀題占603020（使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式英語(yǔ)200720084030702315右,以便考生有更充裕的時(shí)間完成筆試部分試題;四、題型的調(diào)整：低、四年級(jí)組賽題聽(tīng)力部分的第二題“句子理解”B低、四年級(jí)組賽題筆試部分的第一題“單詞”3.各年級(jí)組1015各年級(jí)組賽題增設(shè)“完形填空”一各5小題改為102.六、2008年全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECPS）賽題題型及分值安排2008年全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽賽題（筆試）（時(shí)間：60分鐘總分：100分）結(jié)構(gòu) 試題內(nèi)容 題號(hào)

答題題目分值 時(shí)數(shù)間聽(tīng)力部分 I．聽(tīng)辨單詞（WORDS）

1-5（低、四年級(jí)組）

5 5 2分鐘552552分鐘6-15（低、四年級(jí)組）10105分鐘6-10（五、六年級(jí)組）553分鐘）10105分鐘）10105分鐘26-30553分鐘（低、四年級(jí)組））10105分鐘（五、六年級(jí)組）句子理解（SENTENCES）對(duì)話理解（DIALOGUES）短文理解（PASSAGES）共四大題，30小題，每小題1分，計(jì)30分，答題時(shí)間為10-15分鐘單詞、短語(yǔ)（WORDSPHRASES）31-35（五、六年級(jí)組）V單項(xiàng)選擇(MULTIPLE-CHOICE)

級(jí)組）101010105分鐘53分鐘15155分鐘15155分鐘10105分鐘10105分鐘553分鐘級(jí)組）36-50筆試部分

（五、六年級(jí)組）低年級(jí)和四VII．情景會(huì)話（DIALOGUES） 級(jí)組）51-60（五、六年級(jí)組）66-70VIII．完形填空

（低年級(jí)和四年級(jí)組））

5 3分鐘低年級(jí)和四年10108分鐘IX.閱讀理解（READING級(jí)組）COMPREHENSION）12分五六年級(jí)組）15 15鐘10分X．小作文（COMPOSITION）81115鐘XI．智力測(cè)試（IQTEST）82-86555分鐘共七大題，86小題，除作文15分外，其他題型每小題各1分，計(jì)70分，答題時(shí)間為35-45分鐘七、競(jìng)賽備考詞匯表Aa,an,about,after,afternoon,again,ago,air,all,along,am,and,angry,animal,answer,ant,any,apple,April,are,ask,at,August,aunt,auntie,aunty,autumnBback,bad,bag,ball,banana,bank,basketball,bathroom,be,bean,bear,beautiful,bed,bee,before,begin,best,between,big,bike,bird,birthday,black,blackboard,blue,blow,boat,book,borrow,boots,bowl,box,pencilbox,boy,bread,breakfast,bright,bring,brother,bus,but,buy,by,byeCcake,can,car,card,careful,carry,cartoon,cat,chair,cheap,cheese,chess,chick,chicken,child,children,chocolate,city,class,classroom,clean,clear,clearly,clever,climb,clock,close,clothes,coat,coffee,coin,cold,haveacold,color,come,comeback,comeout,cometoschool,computer,cook,cool,corner,ofcourse,cup,cutDDad,dance,dark,date,day,dear,December,deer,desk,difference,dirty,do,doctor,dog,door,down,draw,dress,drink,driver,dry,EEar,early,east,eat,egg,eggplant,e-mail,English,enjoy,eraser,evening,every,everyday,example,excuse,eyeFface,factory,family,,far,farm,farmer,fast,fasten,fat,fax,February,feel,film,find,fine,finger,finish,first,fish,five,flag,flower,follow,fly,follow,food,foot,football,for,fork,fox,Friday,friend,fruitGgame,garden,gate,get,girl,give,glass,glasses,go,gotobed,gotoschool,goat,good,grade,grape,grass,great,green,guessHhair,half,hall,music,hand,happy,hard,hare,have,he,head,hear,hello,help,her,here,hers,hi,high,him,his,hold,holdon,holiday,home,gohome,athome,homework,horse,hospital,inhot,hotel,hour,halfanhour,house,how,hundred,hungry,hurryII,icecream,idea,if,ill,in,intime,ink,interesting,internet,into,is,it,Italy,itsJJacket,Jane,January,jeep,join,juice,July,jump,June,KKeep,key,kind,kite,knife,LLadder,lady,lake,land,last,late,learn,leave,lend,lesson,let,letter,library,lift,light,like,line,listen,little,live,long,look,lose,alot,love,luck,lunchMmadam,make,man,many,mango,howmany,map,March,match,math,May,may,maybe,me,meal,meet,meeting,merry,message,middle,milk,mine,minute,mirror,miss,model,mom(=mum),moment,Monday,money,month,moon,morning,mother,mountain,mouse,mouth,movie,Mr.,Mrs.,much,howmuch,music,must,my,myselfNname,near,neat,need,neighbor,nervous,net,new,news,newspaper,next,nice,night,lastnight,no,No.(=number),nose,not,nothing,November,now,number,nurseOOctober,of,office,often,oh,OK,old,on,one,only,open,or,orange,our,ours,out,outside,overPpanda,paper,parents,park,party,pass,past,peach,pear,pen,pencil,pet,phone,photo,piano,picture,pig,place,plane,plate,play,please,post,postoffice,postcard,postman,potato,price,purse,put,putonQquarter,question,queue,RRabbit,radio,rain,raise,read,ready,red,remember,repair,return,right,river,road,room,round,row,ruler,runSsad,salad,salesman,same,sandwich,Saturday,sausage,save,say,school,schoolbag,season,second,see,September,shark,she,sheep,shelf,shell,ship,T-shirt,shoe,shop,shopping,short,should,shy,sick,sing,sister,sit,size,skate,skirt,sleep,slow,small,snail,snake,snow,so,sofa,some,something,son,song,sorry,speak,spell,sport,spring,stamp,stand,star,start,station,stay,stop,store,story,street,student,study,subway,summer,sun,Sunday,swimTtable,tail,take,takepictures,talk,tall,tea,teach,teacher,telephone,tell,temperature,tennis,test,thank,that,the,their,theirs,them,then,there,these,they,thick,thin,think,this,those,through,Thursday,ticket,tidy,time,to,today,toe,together,tomorrow,too,tooth,toy,train,tree,truck,try,Tuesday,turn,TV(=television)UUncle,under,us,useVVery,visit,visitorvolleyballWwait,waitfor,walk,wall,want,warm,wash,watch,water,way,we,weather,Wednesday,week,welcome,well,wet,what,when,where,which,white,whose,why,will,wind,window,winter,with,wolf,woman,women,woods,word,work,worker,world,write,wrongYYea,yellow,yes,yesterday,you,young,your,yoursZZoo八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解易混詞（句）1）any/someAny一些”的意思。Some一些”、一點(diǎn)”Myfatherhassomebooks.我爸爸有一些書(shū)。Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一些樹(shù)。2）allright/that’sallrightAllright表示“行，好”。還可以表示健康狀態(tài)良好。如：Mrs.Smithisallrightnow.史密斯夫人完全恢復(fù)健康了。That’sright.That’sallright.“Sorry”。Have短語(yǔ)大碰頭Have是一個(gè)十分常用的英語(yǔ)單詞，由它構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有很多，其中下列短語(yǔ)較為常見(jiàn)和常用。HaveababyHaveadrink喝點(diǎn)飲料Haveaclass上課Haveagoodtime玩得高興Haveafootballmatch進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽Haveaglassofwater喝一杯水Haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)Haveaparty舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)HavearestHaveaswim游泳Haveawalk散步Haveatalk談話HaveaholidayHaveasleep睡覺(jué)Havearide騎車(chē)Haveabath洗澡Haveaseat請(qǐng)坐HaveanicetripHaveawash洗一洗Haveatry試試看Haveaball玩得非常開(kāi)心Havefun玩得開(kāi)心Havemeals吃飯HavebreakfastHavelunch吃中餐Havesupper吃晚餐Havenoidea不知道Havethisseat做這個(gè)座位Havebigeyes3．How的用法How是一個(gè)很普通的英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞，它的主要用法如下：?jiǎn)柹眢w。如：Howisyourmumtoday??She’sfine,thanks.她很好，謝謝你。問(wèn)年齡。如：Howoldisthislittleboy?這個(gè)小男孩幾歲了？He’sfiveyearsold.他五歲。問(wèn)方式。如：HowdoyougotoschooleveryIgotoschoolonfoot.我步行去上學(xué)。問(wèn)程度。如：Howwelldoyourfriendsplaybasketball?樣？Theyplayverywell.他們打得很出色。問(wèn)頻率。如：Howoftendotheygotothelibrary?他們每隔多久去一次圖書(shū)館？Theygotheretwiceamonth.他們一個(gè)月去兩次。問(wèn)數(shù)量。如：Howmanyduckscanyouseeinthefield? 子？Twenty-three.23只。問(wèn)價(jià)格。如：Howmuchdoesthebikecost?這輛自行車(chē)多少錢(qián)？AbouttwohundredYuan.200元。問(wèn)距離。如：Howfarisyourschool?你的學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.離這里有兩千米遠(yuǎn)。問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。如：Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長(zhǎng)？It’sabout100long.100千米長(zhǎng)。問(wèn)天氣。如：Howistheweathertoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？It’scloudy.是陰天。4．What的用法What作為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，有以下常用的功能。用來(lái)對(duì)物品名稱提問(wèn)，如：What’sthisinEnglish?（這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？）用來(lái)對(duì)職業(yè)身份提問(wèn)，如：What’syourfather?（你父親是做什么工作的？）:Whatdayisittoday?（今天星期幾？）用來(lái)詢問(wèn)日期，如：What’sthedatetoday?（今天是幾月幾號(hào)？）用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)刻，如：Whattimeisitnow?(現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？)用來(lái)對(duì)班級(jí)，年級(jí)提問(wèn)，如：Whatclassareyouin?（你在那一班？）用來(lái)對(duì)算術(shù)答案提問(wèn)，如：What’stwoandfour?（二加四等于幾？）用來(lái)對(duì)電話號(hào)碼、門(mén)牌號(hào)碼、車(chē)牌號(hào)碼等提問(wèn)，如：What’syourtelephonenumber,（請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？）用來(lái)對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，如WhatisthepopulationofHangZhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）用來(lái)對(duì)年號(hào)提問(wèn)：Whatyearisit?（今年是公元幾年？）用來(lái)對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)，如：Whatageishenow?（他現(xiàn)在幾歲了？）用來(lái)查詢感受體會(huì)，如：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？）5．May的用法英語(yǔ)單詞maymaynotmay的用法和意義有很多，常用有：may它與can的用法相似。如：MayIcomein?（我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？）May表示可能。如：ThisbikemaybeTom’s.（這輛自行車(chē)可能是湯姆的）在表示這種意義的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，通常用canmay,深懷疑或猶豫之意。如：ItmaybeHill’s.(那可能是希爾的。)比較：CanitbeHill’s?（can’tbeHill’s.(那)may如：Well,whomayyoube?（？）Do能“做”什么Doagooddeed做好事Doafavor做好事，幫忙Dobusinesswith…Doeyeexercises做眼保健操Doharm傷害Dohomework做家庭作業(yè)Dohousework做家務(wù)Domorningexercises做早操Doone’sbest盡力Doone’slesson做功課Dosomecleaning進(jìn)行大掃除Dosomecooking做飯DosomeshoppingDosomewashing洗衣服Dosomespeaking說(shuō)說(shuō)Dowellin詞尾“(es可輕視ses能構(gòu)成它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并非sesadvice勸告advices報(bào)道air空氣airs氣派arm手臂arms手臂，武器ash灰燼ashes廢墟attention注意attentions殷勤brain頭腦brains智慧colour顏色colour