2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

22.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

24.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

25.第52題________

查看材料

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

27.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

28.第55題________查看材料

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

30.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(77)

A.competitionB.dinnerC.discussionD.worship

32.(63)

A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

33.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

34.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough

A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.As

35.(55)

A.WhatB.HowC.ThisD.Much

36.Hehad(7)andanalyzed(分析)theproblem

A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.searched

37.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．During

39.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．if

B．despite

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．since

40.36.（）A.A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

42.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

43.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

44.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

45.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

46.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

47.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

48.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.

49.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

50.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

52.Youshouldtake______steps(步驟)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

53.

Themicewereeatingbread______.

A.onthetableB.ontheplateC.inthebasketD.onthefloor

54.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

55.Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedforkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureishow.Inasimilarwaythereareseveralgasesintheatmospherewhichtrap(捕捉)theheatproducedbythesunandpreventitfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas"greenhousegases",andthewayinwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe"greenhouseeffect".Thisisnotsimplyairpollution.Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesexistnaturallyinsmallamountsinouratmosphere.Andwithoutthemearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous.

Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputtingtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth’satmospherebyburninglargequantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforests.Therapidincreaseingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Tileworld'stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimetres.Iftheamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmospheredoubles,therewillprobablybeariseintheearth'stemperatureofbetween1and4degrees.Thismayseemasmallincrease,butitwouldbeenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeareasoftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelayofabout30yearsinthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthatwe'reprobablyexperiencingonlynowtheeffectofthegasesputintotheatmospherebeforethe1960s.Sincethen,ouruseofthesegaseshasgreatlyincreased.

"Greenhouseeffect"means______.

A.thewayinwhichgasesareusedforkeepingplantswarm

B.anaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous

C.theway"greenhousegasestrapheatontheearth

D.thewholecourseinwhichgreenhousegasespreventheat

56.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

57.

Followingthewriter'ssuggestions-,whichofthefollowingshouldwestudentsd0?.

A.Setupae-storeanddobusinessonline.

B.Keepsilentifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourfriends.

C.Returnyourpurchasesifyouarenotpleasedwiththegoodsfromyourfriends.

D.Becarefulwhene-shoppingandavoidmakingmoneyfromyourfriendsonline.

58.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

59.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

60.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.D

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.D

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

10.B

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.C

14.B

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.D

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.D

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.A

22.G

23.B

24.A

25.

26.BItcanbesmall

這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對(duì)話。

Dodd：他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的確。我但愿能有一個(gè)像那樣的婚禮。

Dodd：你覺得他們婚禮的花費(fèi)是多少?

Gwen：我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。

Dodd：你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?

Gwen：不一定，我寧愿簡(jiǎn)樸一點(diǎn)的。

Dodd：我可不想要儉樸的。

Gwen：為什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。

Gwen：婚禮簡(jiǎn)樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。

Dodd：看來各有所好。

Gwen：你說得太對(duì)了。

27.

28.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C解析：本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

33.D解析：A選項(xiàng)advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，C選項(xiàng)quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項(xiàng)service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對(duì)全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊(cè)，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵(lì)以及仿效認(rèn)真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

34.B本題考查連詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：但如果他足夠小心，足夠認(rèn)真的話。此處與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。從正反兩方面說明人們?cè)鯓硬拍苌畹煤?，因此只能用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故此題選擇B。

35.B解析：how修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“多么”。

36.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他從每個(gè)角度研究和分析了這個(gè)問題。A意為“研究”，B意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，C意為“討論”，D也有“研究”之意，但須和on或者into連用，后接賓語(yǔ)，因此排除。本題選擇A。

37.D27．答案為D

此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經(jīng)過一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；attimes“有時(shí)，偶爾”；

intime“及時(shí)”；ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。

38.B正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用while。在等待的時(shí)候，與此同時(shí)發(fā)生了什么。

39.C這是一篇關(guān)于倫敦戰(zhàn)后生活的短文。根據(jù)上下文，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)即便是20多年前的事情了，他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景仍然記憶猶新。

40.B

41.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時(shí)查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時(shí)查閱。

42.代表自己國(guó)家的個(gè)人無論如何不會(huì)只想著個(gè)人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國(guó)家的個(gè)人無論如何不會(huì)只想著個(gè)人娛樂，他只想贏得比賽。