2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

22.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

23.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

24.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

25.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

26.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

27.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

28.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through

29.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

30.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

三、漢譯英(10題)31.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

32.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

33.先進技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

34.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

35.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

36.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達成一致意見。

37.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來，并向他們鞠躬。

38.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

39.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。

40.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運而生。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

42.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

43.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

44.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

45.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

46.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

47.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

______havebeenplayingcomputergames.

A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Peopleofallages

52.PassageFiveAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition：tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid：“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay：uMadam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”O(jiān)neFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam，”hesaid，holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods________.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

53.

ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?()

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

54.Therearemorethan100millioncarsintheUnitedStates.Anormalcargetslessthan15milesfromeachgallonofgas.Ittravelsabout10,000mileseachyear.Inthattime,itusesabout650gallonsofgas.Inall,autosuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.Thatcomesouttobefour-and-a-halfmillionbarrelsaday.

Theimportanceofsavinggas,then,cannotbestressedtoomuch.Let'ssay,forinstance,thatthefuelusedbyeachcarcouldbecutbackjust15percent.Thiscouldbedonebymakingfewertripseachday.Itcouldbedonethroughbetterdrivinghabits.Ifitweredone,ournation'suseoffuelwouldfallbyclosetotwo-thirdsofamillionbarrelsperday.

Wecanallhelpsavegas.Onewayistoridethebuses.Someofuscouldwalktowork.Wecouldridemopeds(機動腳踏兩用車)orbikes.Anotherwayistosharearide.Wecouldjoincarpools(合伙使用汽車).Aboutone-thirdofallcarsareusedforgoingtoandfromwork.

Goshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime.Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadofone,weallsave.Therewouldbefewercarsontheroad.Thesavingsongasaroundthenationwouldcometomorethanonehalfmillionbarrelsaday.

Anotherwaytosaveisbycuttingouruselesstrips.Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbehandledbytelephone?Canyoucombinetrips?Ifeachcartookoneless10-miletripaweek,wecouldsavethree-and-halfbilliongallonsofgasayear.Thiscomestonearly5percentofthetotalpassengercardemandforgas.

Thewaypeopledrivedecideshowmuchfueltheysave.Carefuldriversmayget20percentmoremilespergallonthannormaldrivers.Theycouldget50percentmoremilespergallonthanwastefuldrivers.Carefuldriversobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit.Theygettotheirdesiredspeedquicklyandkeepasteadypace.

Ifjustonegallonofgasweresavedeachweekforeachcarinthecountry,wecouldallsaveaboutfive-and-halfbilliongallonsayear.

Todecreasethenumberofuselesscartrips,youcanusethe______.

A.busserviceB.subwayserviceC.telephoneD.airplane

55.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

56.Whatdoesthemostexpensivecrimereferto?A.Danielfloodedthekitchenanditdestroyedthecarpet.

B.Daniel‘smotherbrokeagreatnumberofdishesbecauseDanielfilledthekitchensinkwithwater.

C.ThefamilycarwasdestroyedbecauseofDaniel.

D.TheirlovelydogwaskilledbecauseDanielputitinthewashingmachine.

57.

Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheshopwasontheSecondRoad.

B.Theboywas18yearsold.

C.Theboywasnotinhighspirit.

D.Thewriterenteredtheshopbychance.

58.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

59.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?

A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.

60.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.D

4.A

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

13.C

14.C

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.B

19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.A

22.D

23.A應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

24.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

25.C應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

26.B

27.D

28.C本題目測試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思，例如：Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脫身、離開”的意思，例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思，例如：Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通過考試”的意思，例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以應(yīng)選C。本句的意思是：“不久他克服了困難，取得了成功。”

29.D

30.A

31.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

32.Inthemeantime

33.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

34.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

35.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

36.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

37.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

38.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

39.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

40.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

41.enabled

42.indications

43.ashamed

44.extensive

45.ladylike

46.artificial

47.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

48.pleasant

49.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

50.enriched

51.D解析：文章第二段第三句指出，各種年齡的人都在玩電腦游戲。

52.C由第一段第二句可知，她們是從超市入口處的廣告牌中得知這一消息的。

53.D

54.C解析：此題為細節(jié)題。文中第5段中的第2句講Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbehandled