1.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.把主面板上的啟動(dòng)桿向前推了一英寸，然后立刻又向后推了一英寸。

hedirectionthatisbehindyou;

towardsthebeginningorthepast向后；倒著；往回

backwardsandforwards來回地egHannahtookastepbackwards.Hannah向后退了一步。Countbackwardsfrom100.從100倒數(shù)。【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)Travellingbackwardsandforwardseverydaycosthimtoomuchmoney.

每天來回花了他太多的錢。2)Shelookedbackwardswhensheheardsomeonecallingher.

當(dāng)她聽見有人叫她時(shí),她向后看了看。2.Myniececameintofetchsomething…我的侄女進(jìn)來取什么東西……

fetchvt.

togoandgetsomethingorsomeoneandbringthemback去拿來；去取來egWe’llsendsomeonealong/overtofetchit.Runhomethismoment,andfetchmeapairofglovesandafan!(翻譯)

我們將派人來取。

馬上跑回家去,給我拿一雙手套和一把扇子來!fetch去取來;去拿回;命令語氣比較重bring從外面往里帶,帶過來take從里往外帶,帶走,帶出fetch,bring,take【語境應(yīng)用】選詞填空(fetch,bring,take)。1)I’vetrainedmydogto______myslippers.2)PleaseaskUncleTomto______youhereinAugust.3)Rememberto______yourbookswhenyouleave.fetchbringtake3.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.夜來了，猶如燈也被熄滅了一樣，過了一會(huì)兒，白晝來臨了。

turnoutmovetheswitchorknobthatcontrolsitsothatitstops;

ithappensinthatwayorhastheresultordegreeofsuccessindicated關(guān)掉，熄滅(電燈、煤氣等)；發(fā)生，結(jié)果是egRemembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.

Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswouldturnoutthisway.【拓展】turn短語turndown關(guān)小;拒絕turnaway

拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turnup

出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大turnto

轉(zhuǎn)向;變成;求助于;翻到(書的某頁)turnover

打翻;翻身;移交【語境應(yīng)用】用turn短語完成句子。1)Youcan’texpecteverythingto________asyouwish.

2)Godownthestreetand______theleft,you’llseethetheatre.

3)Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe___________becausethestadiumwassofullthatcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.

4)Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever_________.

5)Itremainsaquestionwhetherweshouldacceptor__________hisproposal.

6)Hehasbeenverylazybutheisgoingto________anewleafandworkhard.

turnout

turnto

turned

awayturnedupturnoverturndown4.Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway…

隨著我的步伐加快，實(shí)驗(yàn)室的墻壁倒塌了……

fallawaytobecomegraduallyfewerorsmaller;todisappear

逐漸減少；消失

egThemarketfortheirproductsfellawaytoalmostnothing.Allourdoubtsfellaway.Thehousesfellawayasweleftthecity.【拓展】fall短語:fallbehind

落在后面falldown 倒下;跌倒;倒塌falloff

下降;跌落fallover

跌倒fallintothehabitof...形成……習(xí)慣【語境應(yīng)用】用fall短語完成句子。1)Healways__________whenweclimbmountain.2)Don’tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmight_________.3)Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinand________.4)Thepupilsoftheclass________fourgroups.fallsbehindfallofffalloverfallinto5.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.太陽和月亮看起來就像被拋過天空一樣，但是很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界線。

divisionn.theactofseparatingsomethingintotwoormoredifferentparts;asignificantdistinctionorargumentbetweentwogroups;theprocessoffindingouthowmanytimesonenumberiscontainedinanother分開；分隔；差異；除法【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)The

division

betweentheprosperouseastandtheimpoverishedwestremains.

繁榮的東部和貧窮的西部之間的差距仍然存在。2)Itaughtmydaughterhowtodo

division

attheageofsix.

女兒6歲時(shí)我就教她如何做除法了。3)thedivisionofwordsintosyllables(音節(jié))

把單詞拆分為音節(jié)6.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!我有一種強(qiáng)烈的沖動(dòng)，想看看眼前閃過的那些亂七八糟的東西!

urgen.astrongwishorneed強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)

haveanurgeto有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事vt.tostronglysuggestthatsomeonedoessomething;tostronglyadvisethatitshouldbetaken催促；力勸；大力推薦

urgesb.todosth.

強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事urgethat...

(從句should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省)

urgent

adj.緊急的;迫切的

urgency

n.緊急;催促egSuddenlyshehadanoverwhelmingurgetobewithherson.Itisallverywelltourgepeopletogivemoretocharitywhentheyhaveless,butisitreallyfair?Theauthoritiesurgedthateverycitizenfocusattentiononthesecurityoffoodintheearlyspring.(翻譯)突然間，她有一種強(qiáng)烈的想和兒子在一起的沖動(dòng)。

這樣好倒是好,當(dāng)他們自己沒那么多東西的時(shí)候,卻敦促人

們給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐更多東西,這真的公平嗎?

在早春的時(shí)候,政府敦促每個(gè)市民關(guān)注食品安全?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Ourteacher

___________________(要求我們努力學(xué)習(xí))withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.

2)I_____________(我強(qiáng)烈想要)helppeopleoutwhenthey’reintrouble.3)Imakean________(urge)appealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation.4)Therehappenstobeaparticular________(urgent)inthiscase,anditwouldhelpifyoucouldbendtherules.urgesustostudyhardhaveanurgetourgenturgency7.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedsomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!但如果我停下來，而同樣的空間被別的東西占據(jù)，我們就會(huì)被迫聚在一起，像炸彈一樣爆炸!

explodevi.&vt.toburst,ortomakesomethingburst,intosmallpieces,usuallywithaloudnoiseandinawaythatcausesdamage爆炸；爆破

explosionn.爆炸egHewasdrivingsofastthathiscartyre

exploded.(翻譯)

他的車開得太快導(dǎo)致爆胎。Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.就是在今天十點(diǎn)鐘,第一臺(tái)時(shí)間機(jī)器開始了它的工作。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他.注意:1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中去掉itis和that之后,句子仍然成立且完整。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分不管是人還是物,單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞均用is/was。強(qiáng)調(diào)人用who/that，其余用that。3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為主語時(shí),仍然保持主