人教版必修第三冊UNIT5單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2020·全國Ⅲ)JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ．Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers，tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia，weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia，RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21．WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A．Historicalmonuments.B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh’spaintings.D．Greekbuildings.22．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A．France. B．Spain.C．China. D．Tunisia.23．WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A．Whitetowns. B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile-roofedvillages. D．Rollinghills.答案ACBBMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis，hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens，butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain，hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact，hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’stendercare，hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy，hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool，andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeathin1847，MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then，heworkedasaprinter，ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870，MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876，andHuckleberryFinnin1884，whichmadehimfamous，andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately，MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904，hiswifedied，andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70，hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.24．MarkTwainleftschoolat12to.A．workasaminer B．writestoriesC．jointhearmy D．makealiving25．WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?A．Hewasnotahealthyboy.B．Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C．Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.D．Hehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlife.26.broughthimfameandlotsofmoney.A．Hisworks B．HisinvestmentsC．Hisprinting D．Hisfamily27．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．MarkTwain’sWorksB．MarkTwain’sLifeC．MarkTwain’sFameD．MarkTwain’sSuccess答案DDABCThereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(個體的)anthardlyweighsanything，butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere，exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize，antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful，largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate，antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(外激素)，chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood，itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying，itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves，attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner，theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth，formorethan140millionyears，farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone，theyhaveacollective(集體的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare.A．notwillingtosharefoodB．notfoundaroundthepolesC．moresuccessfulthanallotheranimalsD．toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization29．Antscanusepheromonesfor.A．escape B．communicationC．warningenemies D．a(chǎn)rranginglabor30．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takeon”inParagraph3mean?A．Accept. B．Employ.C．Playwith. D．Fightagainst.31．Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?A．Theirbehavior. B．Theirsize.C．Theirnumber. D．Theirweight.答案BBDAD“Whatkindofrubbishareyou？”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger，butinShanghaiithasbecomeaspecial“greeting”amongpeopleoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st，thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulations(條例)thatarerequiredtofollowandexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtoss(投放)itintospecificpublicdustbins.Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes，whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrash-tossingandtoaskthenatureofone’srubbish.Individualswhofailtofollowtheregulationsfacethepossibilityoffinesandworse.Theycouldbepunishedwithfinesofupto200yuan($29)．Forthosewhorepeattogoagainstthem，thegovernmentcanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords，makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaigovernmentisrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear，morethanLondon’sannualoutput，whichisrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina，itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead，ithasreliedontrashpickerstosift(篩選)throughthewaste，pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier，fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste，meanwhile，justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutareannoyedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood，recyclable，dryorharmful，thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing，thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulesconcerningfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbins，forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Whattheycomplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash，typicallyacoupleofhours，morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins，thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout；noonewantstolookbad.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthetrash-sortingregulationsinShanghai?A．Theyarethefirstoftheirkind.B．Theyaretiedtoone’sbankaccount.C．Theyhavethehighestfines.D．They’reaidedbymonitors.33．WhyhasShanghaiintroducedthetrash-sortingregulations?A．Therearefewerandfewertrashpickers.B．Itaimstobuildanewrecyclingsystem.C．Itfacesmoreandmoreseriousgarbageproblems.D．Peoplethrowtherubbishhereandthere.34．Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttheregulations?A．Limitedtimefortossingthetrash.B．Confusingdistinctionsamongthecategoriesoftrash.C．Beingfinedduetoimproperbehavior.D．Beingwatchedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AGoodWayofTrash-sortingB．ANewEraofGarbageClassificationC．AGreatTimeinDealingwithLitterD．AnEffectiveSolutiontoRubbishProblem答案DCAB第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36？Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching，yourskatesaresettocomeout，justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice-skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois：standstraight.37，ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards.Don’tworry；thishappenstoall.ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwardsishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis？Bypractice.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance，thenscissor(做剪式運(yùn)動)yourskates.38.Maintain/KeepspeedTrysculling(滑)withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother.Thatis，keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑動)．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouareusingtoscull，andthenagain，repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now，trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.39Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot，thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandbeawareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight，keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatwithbothfeetatthesametime.40，butdon’tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon’tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback，youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.A．Don’tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinterB．Whilegoingbackwards，justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwardsC．KeeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutitD．IncreaseyourspeednowE．Onemustbebraveenoughtolearntoice-skatebackwardsF．ConcentrateonwhatyouaredoingG．Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees36．A37．G38．C39．D40．F第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe41homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper，andsecondslaterit42asifheistryingto43it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger44nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep45isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so46thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto47thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe48，andthemovementcarriesthe49ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen50.Policereportsarefullof51thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare52，theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar，53，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof54andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally55，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.41．A.way B．trackC．path D．road42．A.acts B．showsC．a(chǎn)ppears D．sounds43．A.open B．eatC．find D．finish44．A.lying B．waitingC．talking D．sitting45．A.goeson B．endsupC．lasts D．returns46．A.bravely B．happilyC．loudly D．carelessly47．A.leave B．shakeC．keep D．watch48．A.cushion B．deskC．shoulder D．book49．A.action B．positionC．rest D．side50．A.thinking B．workingC．walking D．driving51．A.changes B．eventsC．ideas D．a(chǎn)ccidents52．A.lucky B．a(chǎn)wakeC．calm D．strong53．A.intime B．a(chǎn)tfirstC．a(chǎn)susual D．forexample54．A.dust B．waterC．grass D．bush55．A.tired B．drunkC．lonely D．lazy41-55ACBDACBBCDDADBA第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend，Iwentoutdoorsandsoon56.(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven57.theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts58.(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however，other59.(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect60.(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof61.(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m62.18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimeswhenIwanttogiveup，butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps63.(move)．Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou64.(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover65.fallmeanstoyou.56．found57．for58．differently59．trees60．iscalled61．reflection62．a(chǎn)n63．moving64．togo65．what第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或者括號內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出下列單詞。66．Theodd(奇怪的)thingwasthathedidn’trecognizemethen.67．Theyfoundtheoldboxburiedbeneathapileofleaves.68．Althoughtheshopissmall，itoffersallsortsofgoods.69．ThekidwassonaughtythatIwasrunningoutofmypatience.70．Wehavetopostpone(延遲)themeetinguntilnextweek.71．Whiletheyweresailingatsea，theirshiphitabigiceberg.72．Oneofhisservants(仆人)wasrudetohisguest，sohefiredher.73．Ittookmethreeyearstorepaymystudentloan(貸款)．74．Hewassoyoungthathecouldn’tmakeajudgementatthetime.75．Afteraheateddiscussion，theydecidedtopostpone(推遲)buildingthenewlibrary.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve，sotheshift(輪班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm，theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale，andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily，Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough，buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp，thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem，themanintroducedhimselfasMrLeeandsaid，“Youprobablydon’trememberme，butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme，handedmeasmallgift，andleft.The