高中英語(yǔ)詞性變換+語(yǔ)法填空考前沖刺（十六）一：詞匯變形1.__________________n.宇宙；__________________adj.宇宙的，全世界的；普世的2._______________________v.使用；n.用途；_______________________adj.用過(guò)的；二手的；__________________adj.有用的；_______________________adj.用的3._______________________adj.通常，平常；_______________________adv.通常，平常；_______________________adj.不平常的，異常4._________________n.價(jià)值，益處，重要性；v.評(píng)價(jià)；__________________adj.有價(jià)值，值錢(qián)的；n.值錢(qián)的東西；______________adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值，不值錢(qián)的5.____________vi.變化._______________adj.各種各樣的；____________n.種類6._______________________n.村莊；_______________________n.村民7._______________________adj.猛烈的，激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的；_______________________n.暴力；_______________________adv.猛烈地，激烈地8.________________v.&n.訪問(wèn)，參觀，看望；________________n.訪問(wèn)者，參觀者9._______________________adj.溫暖的._______________________n.溫暖；熱情10._______________________vi&vt等待，n.等待；_______________________n.（男）侍者，服務(wù)員；_______________________n.（女）侍者，（女）服務(wù)員11.______________________adj.虛弱的；_______________________n.弱者；_______________________n.虛弱；_______________________v.使變?nèi)?2.________________n.財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)；_______________________adj.富裕的；有錢(qián)的13.___________________v.重，稱……的重量；_______________________n.重量14._______________________n.西方adj.西方的adv.在西邊；_______________________adj.西方的15._______________________adj.寬的，寬闊的，廣的；_______________________adv.廣泛地；_______________________.使變寬16._______________________n.風(fēng)；_______________________adj.有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的17._______________________n.木頭；_______________________adj.木制的18._______________________n.羊毛；_______________________adj.羊毛的19._______________________v.想知道；n.奇跡，奇觀；_______________________adj.極好的，精彩的二：句式填空1.Itis__________acknowledgedthatmore__________explorationswillbecarriedoutinfuture.(universe)2.Perhapshethoughtcollectingstampswas__________,butinmyopinion,thoseoldstampswereofgreat________.Collectingstampsmadeusmore__________tooursociety.(use)3.Inthisvillage,thevillagers__________wentoutforhuntingattheir__________timeonNewYear'sDay,whichseemedrather__________tous.(usual)4.Suchattitudesare__________,becausealltheexperts__________youradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewas__________.(value)5.Wegrewa__________ofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoessothatguestscouldenjoy__________foodshere.(vary)6.The__________picturesinwhichsomeJapanesesoldierswere__________shootingtheChinesecivilianscalledupthe__________oftheinvaders.(violent)7._______maydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.(visit)8.Althoughitwasa__________day,thewaterwasclear.(wind)9.Sunlightpossessesa__________thatmakesyoufeel__________outside.(warm).10.Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthe__________or__________.(wait)11.Manylifestylepatternsshowour__________orexposeourdisadvantages,speedingupthe__________ofthehumanbody.Wemustmorecarethe__________.(weak)12.Thepoliticalleadersfromeightoftheworld’s__________nationswillmeetinScotlandthissummertowinmore__________.(wealthy)13.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themore__________Iseemtoputon.(weigh)14.Itissaidthateveryyearalotof_______goodsareexportedtoallovertheworld.(wool)15.I_________________whythefoodalwaystastesso__________.(wonder)三：篇章填空ADanielTurissiniusedtoworklonghoursasaconsultantintheWashington,D.C.area.Healways1(feel)tiredbythemiddleoftheworkday.Heaskedbusinessprofessionals2theydidtofeelmore3(energy)duringtheday.Sometoldhimtheyrestedmid-dayintheircars.Otherssaidtheytookshortnapsattheirdesks.

ForTurissini,theiranswersshowedaneedforWashingtonprofessionals—aplace4(go)duringthedaytotakeapropernap.As5result,afewmonthsago,heopenedanapcafeinthecenterofAmerica’scapitalcity.Itiscalled“recharj”.Afterturning6alloftheirelectronicdevices,recharjcustomersliedowninso-called“powernapcocoons”.Thecocoons7(intend)tohelppeoplefallasleep,stayasleepandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Thecustomerssleepforabout20minutesbefore8(return)towork.Turissinisaysrecharj9(offer)asolutiontothecity’sfast-pacedlifestyle—achancetoslowdown.

MariAponteisalawyerinWashington.Shesayssheoftenfeelstiredand10(stress)afterhoursofwork.“WhatIlikemostaboutcominghereisthatIcanbreathe.Ithelpsstoptimeandjustbalancemyday.”

B.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,1everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes2(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.

Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests3(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood4(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite5thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.

Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis6Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor7(fisherman)andtheirboats.The8(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.

Thesetipsabovewillbe9(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an10(east)countrywithalonghistory.

參考答案一：Universe；universaluseusedusefuluselessusuallyunusualvalue；valuable；valuelessvary；various；varietyvillage；villagerviolent；violence；violentlyvisit；visitorwarm；warmthwait；waiter；waitressweakweaker；weaknessweakenwealth；wealthyweighweightwestwesternwidewidely；widenwindwindywood；woodenWool；woolenwonderwonderful二：1.universally；universe；2.useless；use；useful；3.usually；usual；unusual；4.valueless；valued；valuable；5.variety；various；6.violent；violently；violence；7.Visitors；8.windy；9.Warmth；warmer；10.waiter；waitress；11.weaknesses；weakening；weaker；12.wealthiest；wealth；13.weight；14.woolen；15.amwondering；wonderful。三：1.felt考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“usedtowork”可知,此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.what考查名詞性從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以填what。3.energetic考查形容詞。feel是連系動(dòng)詞,后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。4.togo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填的詞作定語(yǔ)修飾place,表示“……的地方”,所