Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文表現(xiàn)]TheGreenMovement①Somecountriesarebetterthanothersat②lookingafter③theenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbageinto④differentbags—paperinonebag,plasticinanotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenaway⑤and,ifpossible⑥，recycled⑦.CFCs(chloroflurocarbons),chemicalswhicharefoundinrefrigeratorsandaerosolcans⑧，arenotallowed⑨.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal⑩.Inthe1970s?，aspeoplelearntmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems?，the“Green”movementbeganandsoonspread?allover?Europe.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothink?seriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspapers.[讀文清障]theGreenMovement綠色運(yùn)動②at在此處表示“在方面”。③lookafter照顧，看守o...把放到里⑤takeaway帶走⑥ifpossible在此處為ifitispossible的省略。⑦recycled在此處為過去分詞，與前面的is構(gòu)成謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。⑧which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾chemicals,which在從句中作主語，不能省略。allowvt.贊成，贊成⑩that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾laws,that在從句中作主語，不能省略。?inthe1970s在20世紀(jì)70年代，the1970s也可用the1970’s表示。?as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。?spreadv．流傳，分布；睜開spread—spread—spread?allover整個，遍及1/15?get...todo使去做get為使役動詞，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，不能夠省略to。綠色運(yùn)動[全文譯文]一些國家比其他國家更善于保護(hù)環(huán)境。在歐洲，德國和北歐的國家特別努力地去改進(jìn)環(huán)境。比方，在德國，人們把垃圾放到不相同的袋子里——紙張放到一個袋子里，塑料放到另一個袋子里等。爾后垃圾被運(yùn)走，若是有可能，會被回收利用。存在于冰箱和噴霧罐中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)CFCs(含氯氟烴)是被禁止的。法律規(guī)定不相贊成人們燒太多的煤。20世紀(jì)70年代，隨著人們認(rèn)識了更多的環(huán)境問題，“綠色”運(yùn)動開始了，而且很快遍及整個歐洲?！熬G色”運(yùn)動全力讓政府認(rèn)真考慮環(huán)境問題以及怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。它收集關(guān)于工業(yè)正在怎樣破壞環(huán)境的信息，并將其宣告到報紙上。Readthetext“TheGreenMovement”inCulturalCornerquicklyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhichisnotthewayinwhichcountriesinEuropetrytoimprovetheenvironment?A．Recyclingsomegarbage.B．Smokingisnotallowedinthecity.C．Doingdifferentialcollectionofrubbish.D．Havingthe“Green”movement.2．WhatdoesCFCsstandfor?A．Chloroflurocarbons.B．Chocolates.C．Coal.D．Cans.3．Whendidthe“Green”movementstart?A．Inthe1950s.B．Inthe1960s.C．Inthe1970s.D．Inthe1980s.4．What’sthepurposeofthe“Green”movement?A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutenvironmentproblems.B．Tocollectinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironment.C．Togivetheinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmenttonewspapers.D．Togetgovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.5．The“Green”movementdoesmanythingsexcept________.A．collectinginformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentB．givingtheinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentto2/15newspapersC．urginggovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafteritD．stoppingindustryfrompollutingtheenvironmentbyforce答案：1～5BACDD一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.environmentn．環(huán)境1.atmospheren.大氣；大氣層[聯(lián)想]盤點(diǎn)后綴-ment名詞2.carbonn.碳①achievement成就，成績，偉績3.garbage.廢料；垃圾②advertisement廣告n4.meltvi.融化③agreement贊成，一致；協(xié)議，協(xié)議5.concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的④amusement娛樂6.evidence.依照；證明⑤argument爭論，爭論plainvi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷2.recyclev．重新利用；再循環(huán)8.absolutelyadv.絕對地；完好地[記法]re-(再)＋cycle(周期，循環(huán))Ⅱ.拓展詞匯→再循環(huán)1.chemicaln．化學(xué)藥品→chemistryn．化學(xué)[聯(lián)想]歸納re-前綴動詞→chemistn．化學(xué)家，藥劑師①renew使更新，使恢復(fù)，續(xù)借2.pollutionn．污染→pollutev．污染②react回應(yīng)，過敏，起物理或化學(xué)反應(yīng)→pollutedadj.碰到污染的③rebuild重建3.scaryadj.害怕的，嚇人的→scaredadj.害④repeat重說，重做怕的，感覺害怕的3.urgentadj.緊急的4.protectionn．保護(hù)→protectvt.保護(hù)[同義]5.majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的→majorityn．大①instantadj.馬上的；緊急的多數(shù)，大多數(shù)②emergencyadj.緊急的二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊3/151.give_out放出，發(fā)出1.lookaftertheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境2.care_about關(guān)心，在乎2.improvetheenvironment改進(jìn)環(huán)境3.have_a_bad_effect_on對有壞的影3.putthegarbageintodifferentbags響把垃圾放到不相同的袋子里4.take_in吸取，欺騙，理解4.ifpossible若是有可能5.look_through閱讀5.burntoomuchcoal燒太多的煤6.take_away拿走6.inthe1970s在20世紀(jì)70年代7.in_a_nutshell簡言之7.environmentalproblems環(huán)境問題8.do_one’s_best全力8.thinkseriouslyabout認(rèn)真考慮三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用LasteveningI1.Hedoesnothingbutdonothingbutdosth.意did_nothing_but_repairmycomplain.為“除了做某事什么也沒farmtools.他除了抱怨什么事也沒做。做”。昨天夜晚我除了維修農(nóng)具外，沒有做其他的事。2.Icouldn’tagreewithyouNothing_is_more_pleasant“否定詞＋比較級”表示最thanlyingonthebeach.more.高級意義。沒有什么比躺在海灘上更令我特別贊成你的建議。人快樂。3.ThegarbageisthentakenIfpossible,getawayfromawayand,ifpossible,ifpossible＝ifitisthepollutedregionassoonrecycled.possible意為“若是有可aspossible.爾后垃圾被運(yùn)走，若是有可能”。若是可能的話，趕忙逃離受污能，會被回收利用。染的這一地區(qū)。4.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheHehasnoideaofenvironmentandhowtolook“疑問詞＋不定式”在句中how_to_answer_this_questiafterit.作賓語。on.“綠色”運(yùn)動全力讓政府認(rèn)他不知道怎樣回答這個問題。真考慮環(huán)境問題以及怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。4/151．(教材P35)Damagemeanstohaveabadeffectonsomeoneorsomething.損害的意思是對某人或某物有壞影響。haveaneffecton對有影響(effect從前可用little,no,much,some,any,bad,good等修飾)ineffect有效；實(shí)質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上takeeffect見效beofnoeffect無效oeffect實(shí)行；使見效①Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.含酒精的飲料對你的身領(lǐng)悟有很壞的影響。In_effect,_we’llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.實(shí)質(zhì)上，我們掙錢會比昨年少。③Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffectandthepainslowlystopped.嗎啡開始起作用了，難過慢慢地停止了。Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把這些變動落實(shí)不會是件簡單的事情。2．(教材P35)Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?全部問題中最緊急的是什么？urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的(1)Itisurgentthat...急需[從句用(should＋)動詞原形](2)urgevt.敦促；主張urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.強(qiáng)烈要求；全力主張①I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup;Iwon’tbetoseeyoutonight.很對不起，我有些急事；今天夜晚不能夠見你了。②Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing(should)_be_sent(send)tothesufferers.急需將食品和衣服送給難民。③Motherurgedmenot_to_tell(nottell)youanythingaboutit.媽媽要求我什么也不要對你說。④Theyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.他們主張圖書館在假期開放。5/153．(教材P35)Whatisdescribedasamajorproblem?什么被描述為主要問題呢？majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的n.&vi.主修課；主修(1)majorin主修(2)majorityn.大多數(shù)minoradj.少許的minorityn.少許①Themajorpartofthetownwasruinedbytheearthquake.這個城鎮(zhèn)的大多數(shù)已被此次地震毀成一片廢墟。Shemajored_inmathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大學(xué)里主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理。③Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themajority(major)ofthestudentsintheclasswereagainstit.當(dāng)班主任說出他的計劃的時候，班里的大多數(shù)學(xué)生反對。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)“themajorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)majority后邊不接of短語時，若重申整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若重申個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。⑤Themajorityofthebuildingswere(be)builtinthe1970s.大多數(shù)建筑物建設(shè)于20世紀(jì)70年代。⑥Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofthesuggestion.大多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。4．(教材P35)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹木吸取二氧化碳放出氧氣。takein吸??；收留；欺騙；理解寫出以下句中takein的含義①OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandtakeinthefreshairthere.吸取_②Thisbookissodifficult;Ican’ttakeinwhattheauthormeans.理解③Don’tbetakeninbytheproductssayingthattheycanhelpyoutoloseweightsoon.欺騙_takeaway拿走；除掉(病痛等)takedown記下，拆掉takeoff脫下；騰躍；(產(chǎn)品等)大受歡迎takeover接收6/15takeup開始從事；據(jù)有④Shetookdown_thespeechinshorthand.她用速記法把演講記了下來。⑤Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakes_uptoomuchroom.我得把這張大桌子拿走，它太占地方。⑥Beseated.Theplaneistaking_off.坐好。飛機(jī)要騰躍了。giveout放出，發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音等)；發(fā)散；宣告；用完，耗盡giveaway免費(fèi)贈予；泄露(奧秘)giveup放棄；戒除givein信服；投誠①Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.太陽給大地以光和熱。Hegave_awayallhisbooksbeforedeath.他臨死前獻(xiàn)出了他的全部書籍。③Hewouldratherdiethangive_in.他寧死不屈。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)giveout表示“發(fā)散，宣告”的意義時為及物動詞短語，主語為人。(2)giveout表示“耗盡，疲倦不堪”時，與runout相同，都是不及物動詞短語，主語平時是物，不能夠用于被動語態(tài)。5．(教材P36)Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.我不由得感覺擔(dān)憂。concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的(1)beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂beconcernedwith與有關(guān)asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言；我認(rèn)為(2)concernn.關(guān)切的事；擔(dān)憂vt.使擔(dān)憂①Hehasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.他向來不關(guān)心別人怎么看他。②Hecalledthepolicebecausehewasconcernedaboutmysafety.因?yàn)樗麚?dān)憂我的安全，就打電話報了警。③Thereisnoevidencethathewasconcernedwithanycrimes.沒有憑據(jù)顯示他參加過任何犯罪活動。7/15AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),youcanforgetcompletelyaboutit.依我看，你完好能夠忘記這件事。6．(教材P36)Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.他除了抱怨什么事也沒做。complainvi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb.)about/of...(向某人)抱怨某事complainthat抱怨makeacomplaintto向投訴①Thetownresidentscomplainedtothegovernmentaboutthepollutedriver.這個小鎮(zhèn)的居民因?yàn)楹铀龅轿廴径蛘对V。②Shecomplainedtoherhusbandabout/oftheiroldandsmallapartment.她向丈夫抱怨他們的房子又舊又小。③Thestudentscomplained_thattheydidn’thaveenoughsleep.學(xué)生們因?yàn)樗卟蛔愣鴿M腹牢騷。Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain),youhavetoseeourmanagerforyourself.若是你要投訴，你得親自去找經(jīng)理。7．(教材P40)Lookthroughmagazinestofindpicturesthatyoucanstickonyourposter,forexample,picturesofpeopleplantingtrees.閱讀一下雜志，看看有沒有你能貼到海報上的圖片，比方，人們植樹的圖片。lookthrough閱讀；快速查察lookafter照顧lookinto檢查lookforwardto希望lookup向上看；查閱①Lookthroughthereadingpassagesandactivitiesinthismodule.閱讀一下本模塊的閱讀文章和活動練習(xí)。John’smothertoldhimtolookafterhisyoungerbrother.約翰的母親告訴他好好照顧弟弟。③Hepromisedmetolookintothematter.他答應(yīng)我檢查此事。④CanyoulookupthetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing?你能查一查下一趟去北京的火車時間嗎？8/151．Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.我特別贊成你的建議。句中can’t＋比較級(more)表示最高等的含義。否定詞never,not,no,nothing等與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用表示最高等，意為“特別；再沒有比更的了；再也但是分”。①Ineversawabettermovie.我從未看過比這更好的電影。②Theweathercouldn’tbeworse(bad)．天氣再糟糕但是了。比較級代替最高等的其他句型：否定詞＋a＋比較級＋n.(2)A＋be＋比較級＋than＋anyother＋n．/theothers/anyoneelseIhavenever_heard_a_better_voice_thanyou.我從未聽到過比你的更好的嗓音。Heistaller_than_any_other_boyinourclass.他是我們班最高的男孩。2．Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.爾后垃圾被運(yùn)走，若是有可能，會被回收利用。(1)句中的ifpossible為ifitispossible的省略形式。當(dāng)when,while,until,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同(或從句的主語是it)，而且從句中含有be動詞時，從句的主語及be動詞可省略。①Besuretocomeoftenifpossible.若是可能，必然要常來。②Asktheteacherforhelpwhen_necessary.必要時找老師幫忙。其他含if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)：ifso若是是這樣ifnecessary若是必要的話ifnot若是不這樣的話(能夠看作是一個否定條件狀語從句的省略)③Imaybefreethisevening.If_so,_I’llcomeroundandseeyou.今晚我可能有空。若是有空我會過來看你。If_necessary,_ringmeathome.9/15若是必要，可往我家里打電話。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Themajority(major)ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.2．Earlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironment.3．Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgent(urge)matters.4．Ireadthewholepagewithouttakinganythingin.5．Hisstrengthgaveoutafteralongwalk.6．I’mabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.7．Assoonaswemeet,hebegantocomplaintomeabout/oftheweather.8．Ilookedupthemeaningofthewordinmydictionary.9．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I’veneverseenamanwithabetter(good)senseoftouch.10．Don’tgiveawayoursecret.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thesemeasuresarejustbeginningto_take_effect.這些措施剛開始見效。2．Hemajored_in_chemistrywhenatuniversity.大學(xué)時，他主修化學(xué)。3．MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)_apply_for_the_job.朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。4．Shetook_me_incompletelywithherstory.她用她的一番甜言密語完好把我騙住了。5．Theresultoftheexaminationwon’tbe_given_out.此次考試成績將不會被宣告。6．As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_theboyscandowhatevertheylike.我認(rèn)為，這些男孩子能夠做任何他們喜歡做的事情。7．I’vemade_a_complaint_to_the_police_about_the_noise.我向警察投訴了噪音的事。8．We’dbettergoandlook_through_his_luggage.我們最好去翻翻他的行李。9．Ineedtoseeyou,rightawayif_possible.10/15我要見你，若是可能，馬上。10．Shehaslooked_after_her_elderly_parentsformanyyears.多年來她向來照顧她年邁的父親母親。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thehotelhadalovelyrelaxedatmosphere(氣氛).2．Thismorningabombinagarbage(垃圾)bagexplodedandinjured15people.3．Itiswarmernow,andthesnowismelting(融化).4．Thereisalotofevidence(證明，依照)thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.5．Suchadietiswidelybelievedtoofferprotection(保護(hù))againstanumberofcancers.6．Ifyoufeelyouhaveanycauseforcomplaints(抱怨)abouttheservice,youshouldwritetotheHospitalAdministrator.7．Exercisehasamajor(主要)parttoplayinpreventingdisease.8．Themovefollowsgrowingpublicconcern(擔(dān)憂)overthespreadofthedisease.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Sheurgedthatweshouldtofinishourhomeworkasearlyaspossible.去掉to2．Asfarastheyareconcerning,theteenagerswillbenefitfromdoingthehouseworkaswellasplayingthefootball.concerning→concerned_3．Themajorityofourstudentsisboys.is→are_4．Thismedicineisofnoaffecttoher.affect→effect_5．Mr.Smithisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskforagoodboss.good→better_Ⅲ.選詞填空beconcernedabout，giveout，haveabadeffecton，lookthrough，takein，careabout，inanutshell，doone’sbest1．Don’tbe_taken_inbyallthathesaidtoyou.2．Weallare_concerned_abouttheincreasinglypollutedenvironment.3．WhenIgothomeafterthewholedayofhardwork,Igave_outcompletely.11/154．Look_throughthenewspapertoseeifanythingimportanttookplaceintheworld.5．Pollutedwaterhas_a_bad_effect_onourlifeinthisregion.6．Idon’tunderstandthisnewplanverywellmyselfbutI’lldo_my_besttoexplaintoyou.7．Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’tcare_aboutotherpeople.8．LiMingisclever,honest,andhard-working.In_a_nutshell,_heisagoodstudentandweshouldlearnfromhim.[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thespeedofthecarwasfrightening(frighten)andthatwasthecauseoftheaccident.2．Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatlasthehascutdown.3．Wehavemasses(mass)ofworktodotoday.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishall.Shallweputsomethinglessimportanttilltomorrow?4．Iamafraidthatwe’llbecaught(catch)inatrafficjam.5．Thenumberofpeoplewhosufferfromdepressionappearedto_have_increased(increase)asaresultofpressure.6．Asaresultoftheillnesspneumonia,Jacksoncouldn’tgoonteaching.7．Shedidn’thavethestrength(strong)tostandup.8．Weareadvisedbydoctorsto_eat(eat)morenaturalfoodandtakemorephysicalexercise.9．Whynotstopwhilewe’restillwinning?10．WhenthefootballfanssawCristianoRonaldo,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Heseemsto_know_this.他憂如知道這件事。2．Hepretendedto_be_reading.他假裝正在讀書。3．I’msorryto_have_givenyousomuchtrouble.很對不起給你添了這么多麻煩。4．Hewenttothehospitalto_be_examined.他去醫(yī)院做檢查了。12/155．Tellhimnot_to_shut_the_window.告訴他不要關(guān)窗戶。6．Icannot_but_admirehiscourage.我不得不敬佩他的勇氣。7．Thereisnothingtodobut_waittillitstopsraining.沒方法，只好等雨停了。8．Themeetingto_be_heldtomorrowisveryimportant.明天要舉行的會議很重要。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Mostpeoplebuyanduseacarasameansoftransportationfromheretothere.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereotherwaystotraveleasilywithoutowningacar?Inrecentyears,theideaof“car_sharing”hasbecomepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Carsharingisasystemwhereagroupofpeoplesharetheuseofafewcars,ratherthaneachpersonowningone.Onaverage,wedriveourowncarsaslittleasonehouraday.That’sawasteofmoney,isn’tit?Tosavecosts,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”．Insteadofowningourowncar,whichcostsmoneyeveryday,wecansharecarsandonlypaymoneywhenweusethem.Thisisthecarsharingsystem.InSwitzerland,aleaderincarsharing,almost40,000peoplehavejoinedacarsharesystem,andborrowandreturncarsat800placesacrossthecountry.Inthissystem,peoplewhodrivelessthan10,000kilometersayearcanreducetheirdrivingcosts.Thisisbecausetheyonlyhavetopayforthebasicfeesandcharges(開銷)basedontheactualtraveldistance.Butwhenpeopleowntheirowncars,theyneedtopaytaxes,carinspection(檢查)fees,parkingfees,repaircostsandsoon.Sincethissystemreduceshouseholdexpenses(開銷),moreandmorepeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideaintransportationinwhichwecanuseaserviceweneed,withoutbuyingaproduct—acar.語篇解讀：本文主要表達(dá)了汽車共享是怎樣流行的以及汽車共享給人們帶來的好處。1．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“carsharing”？13/15A．汽車享受B．汽車共享C．汽車分配D．汽車開銷剖析：選B詞義猜想題。由第二段第二句的描述可知，carsharing是指幾個人共用一些車，而不是每個人都有一輛車，故答案為B。2．Peoplelike“carsharing”justbecause________.A．theycan’taffordnewcarsB．itisverypopularinEuropeandtheUnited