Unit5I'mcleaningmyroom.Lesson28市十六中李云霞“ing”的來歷

相傳很久很久以前有一個(gè)國王(king)，他非常喜歡sing（唱歌），每天在王宮里唱呀唱的，連國家的事都扔在腦后不管，大臣們（ministers）都很著急，但又都沒有辦法。有一天，這個(gè)國王照例在王宮里引吭高歌，這時(shí)一個(gè)外國使節(jié)有事想求見國王。大臣們進(jìn)去稟報(bào)了幾次，但是國王唱興正濃，就是不出來接見。大臣們又不敢對(duì)外國使節(jié)說國王正在里面sing，怕人家生氣。正在大家不知怎么辦時(shí)，有一個(gè)大臣想出了一個(gè)辦法，他假裝到里面去稟報(bào)國王，然后出來對(duì)外國使節(jié)說國王有急事，他正在里面"ing"，今天不能接見。外國使節(jié)不知"ing"是怎么回事，只知道國王有急事，正在"ing"，又不便多問，只得怏怏離去。從此以后，每當(dāng)國王在唱歌，而又有人求見時(shí)，大臣們就用國王正在"ing"打發(fā)來者。久而久之，"ing"就成了國王正在做某事的代用詞。來者只要一聽說國王正在"ing"，就知道國王有事無法接見，便自動(dòng)告退。慢慢地這種說法流傳到了民間，人們只要一說起某人正在做某事，便在動(dòng)詞原形后面加上ing。后來為了區(qū)別不同的人稱，人們又在主語后面加上了be動(dòng)詞，形成了"be+現(xiàn)在分詞(presentparticiple)"形式的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(presentcoutinuetenses)。1.含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成：be+V-ing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成Theking

issingingasong.tellastoryplaytheviolinplaytheguitarsingasongShe

is

singingasong

.What'sshedonging?Sheistellingastory.What'shedonging?Heisplayingtheguitar.Heisplayingthevoilin.Whoishe/she？Whatishe/shedoing？

Guess:Whataretheydoing?Let’splayagame:Whoistheguessingchampion?Ishe…?What,shedoing?Ishe…?Ishe…?What,shedoing?Heismakingacall.What,sshedoing?Isshesinging?Sheisreading

booksinthelibrary.Theyaredancing.Whataretheydoingnow?Whatisthecatdoing?Itiseatingsomething.What’sshedoing?Sheiseatingrice.Whataretheydoing?TheyarewatchingTV.Whataretheydoing?Whatisthebeardoing?Whatisthebeardoing?ThebeariscookingGuessingGameWhatishedoing?GuessingGameWhatisshedoing?Whatishedoing?Heisplayingbasketball.看圖說話，兩人一組，一問一答Whatishedoing?Heisplayingcomputer.Whatishedoing?Heiswriting.Whatisshedoing?Sheisreading.Whatishedoing?Heisrunning.Whatisshedoing?Sheisdrinking.Whatishedoing?Heisplayingsoccer.Exercises找一找，錯(cuò)在哪兒？1.Lilyisseeingbooks.2.LinTaoandLiLeiaredanceing.3.Theboysareswimingintheriver.4.Agirlissingunderthetree.5.Iamplayying.Answers:__________________________2.

danceing→

dancing5.playying→playing4.sing→

singing3.swiming→swimming1.seeing→

reading

watchingteachinglisteninglearninggoingplayingdoingdrawingthinkingtalkingworkingspeakingpaintingeatinghelpingwritingswimmingcoming