/112018年南京一模任務(wù)型匯總第一篇【2018一模鼓樓】DavidAdlerisadreamer.Healwayshasbeen.Asaboy,heoftencreatedstoriestomakehisbrothersandsistershappy.Hisparentsownedahousewiththreefloors.Theyusedittokeepunwantedthingsonthethirdfloor.Davidlovedtocrawl（爬）aroundupthere,lookingthroughallthethings.Itgavehimideasforevenmorestoriestotell!David,thedreamer,grewupandbecameateacher.Hedidn'tstopdreaming,though.Onedayhisthree-year-oldnephewvisitedhim.HeaskedDavidaquestion.Thatquestionwasfollowedbyanotherquestion.Andanother.Andanother.Theboy'squestionsjustkeptcoming!Afterheleft,David'sheadwasfilledwithallthequestionshisnephewhadasked.DavidAdlerwroteastoryusingallthosethoughts.Hesentitofftoapublishertoseeiftheylikedit.Theydid!Hisfirststorywasgoingtobecomeabook!ItwascalledALittleAtA.TimeNotalotchangedafterDavidAdlerwrotehisfirstbook.Theonlythingthatchangedwashestarteddoingmorewriting.Daviddecidedtotakeabreakfromteachingwhenhisfirstsonwasborn.Hiswifehadagoodjobandwantedtogobacktowork.Davidhadtostayathometocareforhisson.Oneday,Davidtooknotesofallthethingsthatheneededeachtimehetookthebabyoutside.Thatthoughtinspired（激發(fā)）himtowriteamysterybook.ItwouldbethefirstofmanybookscentredonacharacternamedCamJansen,agirlwithanamazingmemory.Thebookswereabigsuccess.Thenhegaveupteachingandbecameafull-timewriter.DavidAdlerhasdreamedupalotofdifferentstories.Hestillspendsalotoftimedreaming.Itishowhecomesupwithideasforhisbooks.Hesays,“Don'tThink.JustWrite!”Hedoeshisbestworkwhenhejustwritesthethingsthatcomeintohishead.DavidAdler—a56DavidAdleFsAsaboyHe57upstoriestomake

writingcareerhisbrothersandsistershappy.Theunwantedthingsonthethirdfloorgavehim58forstories.AsateacherHe59dreamingasbefore.Hisnephew's60helpedhimwriteastory.His61bookcalledALittleAtATimewaspublished.Asa62Hetookabreakfromteaching63hisson'sbirth.The64whichhetookwhilecaringforhissoninspiredhimtowriteamysterybook.It'shisdreamingthat65himtocomeupwithideasforhisbooks答案：56.dreamer57.made58.ideas/thoughts59.kept/continued60.questions61.first62.father/dad63.after64.notes70.leads/encourages/inspires/help第二篇2018一模溧水】Eco-friendly（環(huán)保）raingardenshavebeautifulflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity.Theyarealsohealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden,Itisjustfarmoreeco-friendly.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.WhyEco-friendlyRainGardensAreRecommendedRaingardenssmartlyusedrainandstormwaterbytemporarily暫時(shí)）holdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（滲透）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Inthisway,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowing（/流）directlyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused,Thewaterwillsoak.Slowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoes（蚊子）tobreed（繁殖）.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpscutdownonpollutionandmaketheenvironmentbetter.Thegardensdon'tuseexpensivemachineryandchemicals.Theyremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandreducetheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.HowYouBuildYourOwnRainGardensNative（本地的）plantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate（氣候），soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenrightafterplantingandonceaweek.Don'twateritifyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Youneedn'ttakemuchcareofitoncetheplantshaveanecessaryrootsystem（根系統(tǒng)）.Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparks.However,youcandoyourownpart.Youdon'tneedtobeanenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Juststartbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.Eco-friendlyRainGardensDefinition（定義）?Eco-friendlyraingardensarefarmoreeco-friendlygardens56undertheground.57ofraingardens?Raingardensuserainin58ways.Rainwaterisheldandsoaksintothegroundbeforerunningintostreamsor59thedrinkingwatersupply.?They60mosquitoesfrombreeding.?Theyhelptocutdownonpollutionand61theenvironment.30%ofthepollutionisreduced62usingmachineryandchemicals.Howyoubuildthe?Usenativeplantsbecausetheyaremoreusedandmayattract63.garden?Waterthegarden64youhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Conclusion?Tocreatesuchagarden,youneedn'tbeanenvironmental65.Juststartbybuildingsmallonesinyouryards.答案：56.built57.Advantages58.smart59.entering60.prevent/stop/keep61.improve62.without63.wildlife64.unless65.engineer第三篇2018一模建鄴】ThepopulationofEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcropsinthefuture.Peopleworrythattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeveryoneinthemiddleofthiscentury.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredonestrangeplantnamedfedtschenkoi（玉吊鐘）mayhelp.Itcanabsorb（吸收）carbondioxide（CO）atnight.Itonlyneeds10timeslesswaterthanfoodplantslikebeans.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert沙漠）.Inwhichwayscouldthisplanthelpus?SincedesertsareincreasinginsizebecauseofthechangesinEarth'sclimate,growingplantstherewillbemoreandmoreimportant.Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit:howitabsorbsCQatnightwhilemanyotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissuitedtothedesert.Thereisanotherdirectiontotaketheresearchin.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butthereisstillpossibilitytousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintofoodplants.Theotherwayistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel（燃料）.Atthemomentwegrowplantsforfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrowplantsforfood.Desertplantshavespecialqualities,whichcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergyneeds.Scientistsareworkinghardonit.TheDesertPlantCouldHelpTheproblemsofthefuture?ThepopulationonEarthisbecoming56thanbefore.?Thereislessandless57landforgrowingcrops.?Therewillnotbeenoughfoodinthefuture,whichmakespeople_58.Thediscoveryofthescientists?Itisan59plantnamedfedtschenkoi?Foodplantslikebeansneed10times60waterthanitdoesindeserts.Thewaysitcould61us?ThescientistsarestudyinghowitabsorbsCO2andwhyitis62forlivingindesert.Itis63tousegenesfromoneplantandthenputitinsideanother.Itwillbebetterifwecangrowplantsforfuelindeserts64thaningoodland.Conclusion?Becausedesertplantshavespecialqualities,itmay65ourfoodandenergyproblemsinthefuture.56.larger/bigger57.good58.worried59.unusual/uncommon60.more61.help62.suitable/fit63.possible64.rather65.solve第四篇【2018一模秦淮】IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“shortvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideo,s”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan'tspendmanyhourswatchingacompletevideoandIamaveryimpatientperson.Idon'tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon'tthinkcarefully,theymayregretsoon.Someshortvideosevensellfake假()products,butthesesellerswon'tletyoureturnthemtogetyourmoneyback,ordealwithyourtrouble.

Shortvideosin56AnintroductiontoshortvideosShortvideoapps,includingTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou,arevery57now.Someusersshareshortvideosfor58,whileothersshareforotherpurposes.ReasonsforshortvideosElsafeelshappyto59sharingvideoswithothers.Agroupofuserslikeusingshortvideostoget60aboutthelatestnews.Touserswhoarenot61enough,ittakeslesstimetowatchshortvideos.Reasons62shortvideosWenNanbelievesthatpeopleshouldn't63muchtimeonshortvideosasmanyofthemarealmostthesamenow.Someuserseasilybuyproductswhichareintroducedinthevideos64thinkingcarefully,andtheymayregretsoon.Someshortvideossellfakeproducts,buttheydohtofferbuyersany65afterselling.答案：56.Crmation61.patient62.against63.spend64.without65.service(s)第五篇2018一模聯(lián)合體】MoreandmoreBritishpeoplearedecidingnottoeatmeatandanimalproducts.Asaresult,vegetarianism（素食主義）isincreasingintheUK.AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,2000peoplearegivingupmeatand“goingveggie（素食）"inBritaineveryweek.There'sevenaNationalVegetarianWeekorganizedeveryyeartoencouragepeopletotryameat-freelifestyle.VegetariansandvegansVegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproducts.TheyarebecomingmoreandmorecommonintheUKculture.Arecentsurveyshowedthat3millionpeople（5.7percentofthecountry'spopulation）werevegetarians.AhealthydietSowhyareBritishpeoplecuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproductionontheenvironment.Worriesaboutfoodsafety,forexamplemadcowdisease,alsoplayapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitstogethealthier.AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcouldhelppreventthecertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（壓力）.Organic（有機(jī)的）farmingAnotherrisingtrendappearsintheUK'sfoodproduction.Theywanttheirfoodtobeorganicallyproduced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeatisproducedwithouttheuseofdrugs.Organicallyfarmedanimalsalsohavemorelivingspaceandmoregoodfood.AccordingtotheSoilAssociation,threeoutofeveryfourUKfamiliesnowbuysometypeoforganicfood.Vegetarianismisbecoming56intheUKVegetarianismisincreasingintheUK57moreandmoreBritishpeoplearechoosingtoliveameat-freestyle.Thegovernment58aNationalVegetarianWeekeveryyeartoencouragepeopletostopeatingmeat.VegetariansandvegansVegetariansdon'teatoruseany59products.Itisreportedthatthe60ofvegetariansintheUKisabout3million.AhealthydietThree61forcuttingoutmeatSomepeoplethinktheproductionofmeatandfishmayharmboththeanimalsthemselvesandthe62.Somepeopleare63aboutfoodsafety.Theydon'tthinkthemeattheyeataresafeenough.Ameat-freedietcouldhelpreducethe64ofthecertain

cancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.OrganicfarmingOrganicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeatisproducedwithout65drugs.Atpresent,about75%ofUKfamiliesbuysometypeoforganicfood.答案：56.popular/common57.because61.reasons62.environment63.worried56.popular/common57.because61.reasons62.environment63.worried64.risk65.using第六篇【2018一模玄武】It'ssaidthathumanhavesevenbasicemotions:anger,contempt（蔑視），fear,disgust（厭惡），happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Whileweallsearchforhappinessandfulfillment（成就感）,westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou'refeelinglow,yetitmaybethehardestthingforanyoneinthissituationtoactuallydo.Thebasicsoflifecaneasilybeforgotten.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.TalkwithsomeoneThisistheobviousanswer,butthat'sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthepathtohealing.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.GetoutofthehouseGettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.That'sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.EatyourfavoritefoodDon'toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedySomeoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou'reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandseethedifferencebetweenwhenyouexpre