初中英語常用動(dòng)詞短語整理1.break:breakdown出毛病，拆開breakoff暫停，中斷2.callcallup打電話callout大喊，高叫3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，傳下來comein進(jìn)來comeout出版，結(jié)果是comeon快點(diǎn)加油comeover走過來comeupwith提出主意想法comeback回來comefrom來自，源自cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)4.cutcutdown砍倒，削減cutup連根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下跌倒fallinto落入陷入falloff從掉下fallasleep睡著7.gogoalong沿著走goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查goby時(shí)間過去.goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout外出gooff發(fā)出響聲8.getgetdown下來，記下，使沮喪geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車getoff脫下,下車getover克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)getalongwith進(jìn)展，相處getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)etback取回，收回getoutof從哪出來getto到達(dá)。。。getmarriedto與某人結(jié)婚gettogether聚集9.givegiveaway贈(zèng)送giveout分發(fā)，giveup放棄givesbahand給予某人幫助10.handhandin交上，提交handout分發(fā)holdonto…繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持holdup舉起，使停頓holdon別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。進(jìn)入keep（stay）awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough瀏覽lookat看lookafter照顧lookover檢查looklike看起來像。。lookthesame看起來像lookfor尋找lookout當(dāng)心向外看lookaround/round四下查看lookforwardto+doing盼望15.makemakeup編造，打扮，組成bemadeof（看得出）/from（看不見）be

made

in

在…生產(chǎn)

make

friends

交朋友

make

telephone

call

打電話

make

a

face

做鬼臉

make

a

noise

發(fā)出噪音

make

mistakes

犯錯(cuò)

make

up

one’s

mind

下定決心

make

room

for

給。。。騰地方

make

a

decision

做決定

passby經(jīng)過pass(on)…to傳給17.talktalkabout討論。。。talkwith/to..和。。。討論18.pickpickup拾起，接人，19.putputup張貼，舉起，putout伸出，撲滅putoff推遲putinto放進(jìn)，翻譯putaway放好，整理好putdown記下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putback放回21.runrunaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速離開runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter與…相像takeoff脫掉，起飛takeaway拿走takeout拿出來takepridein以………為自豪,taketheplaceof代替takephones照相takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生takecareof照顧24.thinkthinkof想起，考慮，對(duì)…看法thinkup想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮25.turnturnon打開/off關(guān)閉/up調(diào)高/down調(diào)低turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助turnback返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身來26.carecareabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意carefor關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧27.cleancleanup把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊cleanout清除；把…打掃干凈learnabout獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到learnfrom從/向。。。學(xué)習(xí)29.hearhearof/about聽說，得知hearfrom+sb收到。。。的信30.dreamdreamof夢想，想橡dreamabout夢到。。。doone’sbesttodo盡力做dowellin在某方面做的好doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading讀書havealook看一看havearest休息haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭疼haveagoodtime=havefun玩的開心haveatry試一試38.其它常用詞組catchupwith趕上giveup放棄setup建立wakeup醒，喚醒，弄醒stayup不睡覺；熬夜putup張貼depend

on依靠；取決于

worry

about為。。。擔(dān)憂

laugh

at嘲笑。。。

begin

with以。。。開始

mix

up混合、攙和

major

in

主修

grow

up成長

open

up

打開，張開；開發(fā)

end

up到達(dá)或來到某處throwaway丟棄。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事sendout發(fā)出，放出，射出have..on穿著。。。sthhappentosb發(fā)生在。。。belongto屬于arrivein/at到達(dá)。。。tryon試穿。。。hangout閑逛leavefor離開前往sellout賣完、售完showup出席；露面workout算出產(chǎn)生結(jié)果payfor付款complainabout抱怨。。。arguewith…與。。。爭論helponeselfto隨便吃leavefor動(dòng)身出發(fā)去某地2022年四月調(diào)考一.聽力().AniceplateB.DeliciousC.ForKate().AblankcatB.VeryheavyC.It’black()3.A.InthemeetingroomB.AteightthirtyC.Foraboutonehour()4.A.It’saniceonesmalleroneC.Highinthesky()5.A.ThisafternoonJennyC.Intheoffice二.單選().Idon’tcare’sveryniceofyoucoursenotpleasure()27A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching()28AlentB.havelentC.willlendD.lent()29.A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive()isB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas()31A.oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.EnjoyyourselfC.welldoneD.Gladtoseeyou()32thinksodon’tagreeC.Noproblem’sagoodidea三.詞與短語填空Madeup/worried/spend/grewup/compare/nervous71.Iusedtobe---------abouttestsallthetime.72.Waitbeforeyoubuythat’s-----thepricesinanotherstore.ChineseNewYear,peopleliketo------timewiththerefamilies.--------inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.75,Ihaven’tseenmycatfortowdays.I’mvery-------abouther.Unit

7

Teenagers

should

be

allowed

to

choose

their

own

clothes

【單元寫作目標(biāo)】

能描述青少年要遵守的各種規(guī)則，表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。

1.

能用“①

have

to

/

must

(not)?②

can

/

can’t

?③

be

allowed

to

do

/

allow

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.”等句型描述規(guī)則；

2.

能用

I

型think

/

believe

that

I

should

be

allowed?

②

In

my

opinion

/

view,

they

should

allow

me

to

do

...

③

1

think

it

is

unfair

to

...④

I

agree

/

disagree

that

...

④

That's

why

/

because

..."等句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)與理由：

3.

寫作微技能：連接詞的用法。能用

“what’s

more，however，on

the

one

hand，on

the

other

hand,

to

be

honest”等連接上下文，(三）請(qǐng)從方框中選擇合適的“l(fā)inking

words”，使文章更流暢、更富有邏輯。

What’s

more,

so...

that...

,t

o

be

honest

,

however,

what’s

worse

,

in

my

opinion,

not

only

...

but

also

...,

all

in

all

There

are

many

school

rules

in

our

school.

For

example,

we

have

to

get

to

school

early

in

the

morning.

I

don’t

agree

with

that

because

it’s

early

。

we

don’t

have

enough

sleep.

,

we

can’t

take

mobile

phones

to

school.

If

we

do,

our

teachers

will

be

angry

and

take

our

mobile

phones

away.

We

should

be

allowed

to

do

that.

Mobile

phones

now

are

very

useful.

We

can

use

them

to

communicate

with

parents

and

friends

in

time

to

search

for

information

on

the

Internet.

They

bring

us

many

conveniences.

we

have

to

take

extra

classes

on

weekends,taking

extra

classes,doesn’t

work

very

well.

Weare

allowed

to

do

sports

after

school.

I

believe

that

doing

sports

can

make

our

school

life

colorful

and

help

us

keep

fit!

And

our

teachers

also

allow

us

to

listen

to

music

after

class.

I

agree

with

that

because

it's

relaxing

to

listen

to

music

after

class

and

that

can

help

us

pay

more

attention

to

what

the

teachers

say

in

class.二、篇章訓(xùn)練

你父母平時(shí)對(duì)你在生活上、學(xué)習(xí)上有什么規(guī)定？請(qǐng)你以“

My

Family

Rules”為題,

寫一篇120詞的英語短文介紹你的家規(guī)并表達(dá)你的看法。家規(guī)至少3條。

【我的提綱】

1．羅列你贊同的家規(guī)及理由：

2．羅列你不贊同的家規(guī)及理由：

MyFamilyRulesTherearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Ilikesomerulesbecausetheyareexample,Ihavetocleanmybedroomeverythinkit’sagoodtheonehand,childrenshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofourselvesfromayoungtheotherhand,itiscomfortableandrelaxingforustosleepinaclean,helpingmotherdochoresmakesherhappy.However,therearesometerribleruleswhichmakemeofthemisthatIcan’thavemyownmyopinion,Ithinkparentsshouldsupporttheirchildren’s’sbecausedreamscanmakechildrenworkhardandfullof’smore,IamnotallowedtowatchTVbeforefinishingmyhomeworkonknowwestudentsfeeltiredafteraday’sthinkparentsshouldallowustowatchTVforawhilewhenwegetcanhelpusrelaxourselvesanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoourhomework.Allinall,myparentsmaketheserulestohelpmebebetter,butsomeofmyfamilyrulesaretoothinktheyshouldbechanged!

Ⅵ.

書面表達(dá)(20分)最近你和父母針對(duì)“青少年該不該在周末與朋友外出”的問題進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息提示,

以“Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?”為題,

寫一篇英語短文。開頭已給出,

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Yourparents’ideas1.gooverlessons2.haveagoodsleep3.helpparentsdohousework要求:1.

所寫內(nèi)容需包括提示中提供的父母的想法。2.

至少給出你的三個(gè)想法。3.80個(gè)詞左右。

Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.Mypa