2021年廣東省云浮市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(10題)21.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

22.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

23.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

24.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

25.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處。

26.33.__________A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

27.Peoplehavebeenshootingbowsandarrowsforatleast20,000years.Somefamouspaintingsofshootersareatleast【21】old.Thesepaintings,【22】peoplehuntingdeerandother【23】animalswithbowsandarrows,were【24】oncavewallsinFranceandsomeotherEuropeancountries.

Intheearliestdayspeopledependuponhuntingfor【25】andclothing.【26】todaytherearepeopleinthethickforestsofSouthAmericanandAfricawho【27】ontheirskillsinshootingto【28】someoftheirfood.Formanycenturiesthebowwasaweaponofwar,andnationsroseandfellbecauseofit.AmericanIndianswerestillhuntingwiththebowinthelate1800's.Itmaysurpriseyouto【29】thatmanyhunterstoday【30】deer,bearandotheranimalswithbowsandarrows.Theseshootersare【31】bowhunters.

Shootingisasportenjoyedbypeopleeverywhere.Manyschools,parks,campsandorganizationshaveshooting【32】inwhichyoungpeoplearetaughttoshootthebow.【33】matterwhereyoushoot,rememberthis:Usedproperly,bowsandarrowsarenotdangerous.Butyoumustbecareful.【34】isstillsomethingyoushouldnotforget:thereisno【35】thingasatoybow.

(46)

A.howB.suchC.thisD.that

28.(47)

A.establishedB.finishingC.establishingD.finished

29.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．a(chǎn)tmost

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．a(chǎn)tfirst

30.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)31.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

32.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

33.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

34.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

35.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

37.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

39.Unwantedsound,ornoise,suchasthatproducedbyairplanes,traffic,orindustrialmachinery,isconsideredaform.ofpollution.Noisepollutionisatitsworstindenselypopulatedareas.Itcancausehearingloss,stress,highbloodpressure,sleeploss,distraction(注意力分散),andlostproductivity!

Soundsareproduced,byobjectsthatvibrate(振動(dòng)),ataratethattheearcandetect.Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz(赫茲),orvibrationspersecond.Mosthumanscanhearsoundsbetween20and20,000hertz,whiledogscanhearhighpitchedsounds(高頻聲音)upto50,000hertz.Whilehighfrequencysoundstendtobemorehazardous(危險(xiǎn)的)andmoreannoyingtoheatingthanlowfrequencysounds,mostnoisepollutiondamageisrelatedtotheintensityofthesound.Measuredindecibels(分貝),noiseintensitycanrangefromzero,thequietestsoundthehumanearcandetect,toover60decibels.Conversationtakesplaceataround40decibels,asubwaytrainisabout80decibels,andarockconcertisfrom80to100decibels.Theintensityofanearbyjettakingoffisabout110decibels.120decibelsaxethelimitatwhichhumanbeingswillbeawareofpain,andsufferfrompotentialheatingloss.Longlasting,highintensitysoundsarethemostdamagingtoheatingandproducethemoststressinhumans.

Solutionstonoisepollutionincludeaddinginsulationandsoundproofing(隔音)todoors,walls,andceilings;usingearprotection,particularlyinindustrialworkingareas;plantingvegetationtoabsorbandscreenoutnoisepollution;andzoningurbanareastomaintainaseparationbetweenresidentialareasandzonesofexcessivenoise.

Noisepollutioncancause______.

A.lowerproductivity

B.lowerbloodpressure

C.soundsleep

D.lessstress

六、作文(1題)40.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.A

9.B

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.D解析：這篇文章講的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

22.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么我們的所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

23.B解析：..that...組成句型。

24.A解析：這對(duì)夫婦的條件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的時(shí)間而不是多于特定的時(shí)間跑完一定的長度。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.A本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)“聽”；C項(xiàng)“看”；D項(xiàng)“寫”，都不符合句意。前一句科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover。

26.A后面已有介詞to,故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtosb.，因此也不能選C。knowntosb.的意思是“為……所知道”。

27.D

28.A解析：established是“確認(rèn)的，固定的”意思。finished而是“已完成的”。

29.C根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)時(shí)入學(xué)是非常難的。校長對(duì)家長很怠慢。因此應(yīng)選at