2022年安徽省六安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(10題)21.(50)

A.inB.forC.onD.to

22.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

23.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

24.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

25.(49)

A.lookedB.turnedC.playedD.ran

26.(58)

A.viewB.angleC.spaceD.aspect

27.(45)

A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

28.(62)

A.wentB.workedC.minedD.showed

29.22.A.A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

30.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

32.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

33.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

34.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

35.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

37.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

39.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.

Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.

Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.

A.theyareaged

B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings

C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek

D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.A

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.C

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C解析：insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.C

25.A解析：lookaround意為“環(huán)顧，查看”；turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。我們等著的時(shí)候，我環(huán)顧了學(xué)校的建筑，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是很老的、早已過(guò)時(shí)了的維多利亞時(shí)期的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。我能聽(tīng)到外面操場(chǎng)上孩子們玩耍的聲音。

26.B解析：詞義辨析題。view意為“視角，視線”；angle意為“角度”，這里表示前面人頭位置一變，自己就要跟著改變角度；aspect意為“朝向”。

27.D解析：another“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”。農(nóng)民自己是一個(gè)，再來(lái)一個(gè)就要用another。other往往修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其余的”。

28.B解析：work指“發(fā)揮作用，起作用”。

29.A

30.A

31.B本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，是嗎?當(dāng)besure，think，believe等的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫(xiě)形式，所以該句的反意疑問(wèn)句是wouldn’tyou。

32.C

33.C

34.Btheone是表語(yǔ)，后面的1wanted是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒(méi)有名詞，顯然不符合。

35.C13．答案為C。下次來(lái)早一點(diǎn)，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

36.菜園不應(yīng)種得太大使人無(wú)法照料。菜園不應(yīng)種得太大，使人無(wú)法照料。

37.他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

38.A

39.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperf